Andrei Linde
Humanities and Sciences Professor, Emeritus
Physics
Bio
What is the origin and the global structure of the universe?
For a long time, scientists believed that our universe was born in the big bang, as an expanding ball of fire. This scenario dramatically changed during the last 35 years. Now we think that initially the universe was rapidly inflating, being in an unstable energetic vacuum-like state. It became hot only later, when this vacuum-like state decayed. Quantum fluctuations produced during inflation are responsible for galaxy formation. In some places, these quantum fluctuations are so large that they can produce new rapidly expanding parts of the universe. This process makes the universe immortal and transforms it into a multiverse, a huge fractal consisting of many exponentially large parts with different laws of low-energy physics operating in each of them.
Professor Linde is one of the authors of inflationary theory and of the theory of an eternal inflationary multiverse. His work emphasizes the cosmological implications of string theory and supergravity.
Current areas of focus:
- Construction of realistic models of inflation based on supergravity and string theory
- Investigation of conceptual issues related to the theory of inflationary multiverse
Administrative Appointments
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Harald Trap Friis Professor in Physics, Stanford University (2008 - 2015)
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Professor of Physics, Stanford University (1990 - Present)
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Professor, Lebedev Physical Institute (1985 - 1989)
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Junior Research Fellow, Lebedev Physical Institute (1975 - 1985)
Honors & Awards
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Gamow Prize, Russian-American Science Association (2018)
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Kavli Prize in Astrophysics, The Kavli Foundation (2014)
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Member, The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (2014)
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Fundamental Physics Prize, Fundamental Physics Prize Foundation (2012)
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Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2011)
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Correspondent Member, Academy of Sciences and Humanties in Hamburg (2010)
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Member, National Academy of Sciences (2008)
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Medal of the Institute of Astrophysics, Institute of Astrophysics (2006)
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Thomson Scientific Laureate in Physics, Thomson Reuters (2006)
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Robinson Prize for Cosmology, Newcastle University (2005)
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Humboldt Research Award, The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (2004)
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Peter Gruber Prize for Cosmology, The Gruber Foundation (2004)
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Dirac Medal, International Centre for Theoretical Physics (2002)
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Oskar Klein medal, Stockholm University (2001)
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Lomonosov Award, Academy of Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1978)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Staff Member, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) (1989 - 1990)
Professional Education
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Ph.D., Lebedev Physical Institute, Physics (1975)
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B.S., Moscow State University, Physics (1971)
2024-25 Courses
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Independent Studies (2)
- Curricular Practical Training
PHYSICS 291 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Research
PHYSICS 490 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
- Curricular Practical Training
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Prior Year Courses
2023-24 Courses
- Inflationary Cosmology
PHYSICS 452 (Spr)
2022-23 Courses
- Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics
PHYSICS 23 (Win)
2021-22 Courses
- Electricity and Magnetism
PHYSICS 43 (Spr)
- Inflationary Cosmology
All Publications
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M-theory cosmology, octonions, error correcting codes
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
2021
View details for DOI 10.1007/JHEP01(2021)160
View details for Web of Science ID 000613720000002
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Universality class in conformal inflation
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2013
View details for DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/07/002
View details for Web of Science ID 000322582000003
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Towards inflation in string theory
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2003
View details for Web of Science ID 000186466700003
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de Sitter vacua in string theory
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
2003; 68 (4)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.046005
View details for Web of Science ID 000185235500074
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Towards the theory of reheating after inflation
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
1997; 56 (6): 3258-3295
View details for Web of Science ID A1997XY57500012
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CHAOTIC INFLATION
PHYSICS LETTERS B
1983; 129 (3-4): 177-181
View details for Web of Science ID A1983RK01400006
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A NEW INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIO - A POSSIBLE SOLUTION OF THE HORIZON, FLATNESS, HOMOGENEITY, ISOTROPY AND PRIMORDIAL MONOPOLE PROBLEMS
PHYSICS LETTERS B
1982; 108 (6): 389-393
View details for Web of Science ID A1982NC53100006
- Macroscopic Consequences Of The Weinberg Model Physics Letters B 1972; 42: 471
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Hybrid ?-attractors, primordial black holes and gravitational wave backgrounds
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2023
View details for DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/033
View details for Web of Science ID 001004513900010
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Goldstino condensation?
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
2022
View details for DOI 10.1007/JHEP08(2022)166
View details for Web of Science ID 000842186000002
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Dilaton-axion inflation with PBHs and GWs
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2022
View details for DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/08/037
View details for Web of Science ID 000860418600002
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Hybrid cosmological attractors
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
2022; 106 (2)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.023522
View details for Web of Science ID 000898670000010
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Polynomial alpha-attractors
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2022
View details for DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/017
View details for Web of Science ID 000787992700002
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BICEP/Keck and cosmological attractors
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
2021
View details for DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/12/008
View details for Web of Science ID 000733603600012
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IIB String Theory and Sequestered Inflation
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
2021
View details for DOI 10.1002/prop.202100127
View details for Web of Science ID 000694984100001
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Sequestered Inflation
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
2021
View details for DOI 10.1002/prop.202100128
View details for Web of Science ID 000695011900001
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KKLT without AdS
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
2020
View details for DOI 10.1007/JHEP05(2020)076
View details for Web of Science ID 000535281800001
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de Sitter minima from M-theory and string theory
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
2020; 101 (4)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.046018
View details for Web of Science ID 000514691100008
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Mass production of type IIA dS vacua
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
2020
View details for DOI 10.1007/JHEP01(2020)169
View details for Web of Science ID 000511543200001
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CMB targets after the latest Planck data release
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
2019; 100 (12)
View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.123523
View details for Web of Science ID 000502791100006
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de Sitter Vacua with a Nilpotent Superfield
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
2019; 67 (1-2)
View details for DOI 10.1002/prop.201800068
View details for Web of Science ID 000456687200014
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The Landscape, the Swampland and the Era of Precision Cosmology
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
2019; 67 (1-2)
View details for DOI 10.1002/prop.201800075
View details for Web of Science ID 000456687200009
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On the Problem of Initial Conditions for Inflation
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS
2018; 48 (10): 1246–60
View details for DOI 10.1007/s10701-018-0177-9
View details for Web of Science ID 000446010300010