
Edgar Virgüez
Research Engineer
Energy Science & Engineering
Bio
Edgar Virgüez is an energy systems engineer and geographer who investigates net-zero emissions energy systems. Currently, he works as a Research Engineer at the Energy Science & Engineering Department at Stanford University. His research findings (>20 papers) have been published in top-tier journals like Energy & Environmental Science and Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T), obtaining more than 600 citations. He has participated in nineteen research/consultancy projects with a total budget of USD >25 million, working with organizations such as the U.S. Department of Energy, the World Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank. As part of these projects, he has directed life-cycle assessments and cost-benefit analyses of integrating new fuels into energy markets, designed decarbonization strategies for local governments, and assessed the benefits of transitioning into net-zero emissions energy systems.
Dr. Virgüez has been recognized as a global expert in energy systems, appointed: a) to the Expert Advisory Panel of the Earthshot Prize (a prestigious international award founded by Prince William of Gales, awarding more than 6.25 million USD annually), b) as an Expert Reviewer of the Schmidt Sciences Decarbonization and Energy Virtual Institute (DEVI) (awarding multiple grants for up to 10 million USD), c) as one of the seven inaugural Executive Editorial Board Members of the Environmental Research: Energy journal, and d) as an Editorial Board Member of the Scientific Reports journal (Nature Portfolio). Similarly, he serves as a peer reviewer for 13 journals (e.g., ES&T, Nature Sustainability).
He has developed as a next-generation pedagogue, teaching 16 courses, serving more than 560 students, and achieving high ratings from his students. For his contributions and exemplary promise as a higher education leader, he has received several professional honors (total amount of professional awards USD 33,365). In 2020, he was selected as one of the seven recipients of the K. Patricia Cross Future Leader Award by the Association of American Colleges & Universities (AAC&U), identified as a rising star from a 200-nominee pool from 118 institutions in the United States. In 2022, his research contributions were recognized with the Best Paper Award from the Energy and Environment Group of the American Association of Geographers and the U.S. Carbon Program Leadership Award from the Carbon Cycle Science Program & North American Carbon Program.
At Duke University, where he conducted graduate studies, he received several of the most prestigious awards for graduate students, including the 2021 Graduate School Dean’s Award for Excellence in Teaching (<0.1% of doctoral students) and the 2021 Forever Duke Student Leadership Award (<0.5% of graduating students). In 2022, he was selected as a board member (Young Trustee) of Duke University’s highest governing body, the Board of Trustees. Dr. Virgüez was appointed from 2022 to 2025.
His solid knowledge base arises from his academic formation. At Duke University, he completed a Ph.D. in Environmental Sciences and Policy with a Certificate in College Teaching (’22) and an M.A. in Environment (Energy and Environment) with a Geospatial Analysis Certificate (’18). At Universidad de los Andes, he obtained an M.Sc. in Environmental Engineering (’10), a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering (’09), and a B.Sc. Environmental Engineering (’09). Additionally, he has strengthened his transferable skills by participating in professional certificate programs in Australia, the United States, and Colombia. Acknowledging his academic excellence and research contributions, he has been awarded scholarships and fellowships for more than USD 795,000 from competitive national and international programs sponsored by institutions such as the Sloan Foundation and Procter & Gamble (P&G).
Academic Appointments
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Research Engineer, Energy Science & Engineering
Honors & Awards
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Best Student Paper Award (Energy and Environment Specialty Group), American Association of Geographers (2022)
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U.S. Carbon Program Leadership Award, U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program & North American Carbon Program (2022)
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LatinX Awards: Excellence in Activism Award, Duke University (2022)
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Dean’s Award for Excellence in Teaching (<0.1% of Duke University’s Ph.D. students), Duke University Graduate School (2021)
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Forever Duke Student Leadership Award (<0.5% of Duke University Class of 2021), Duke University & Duke Alumni Association. (2021)
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Chron15: 15 leaders, pioneers, and icons at Duke University, Duke University Chronicle (2021)
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International Awards Program: Graduate/Professional Academic Wizard of the Year, Duke University International House (2021)
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Advancing Diversity and Inclusion Award (Energy and Environment Specialty Group), American Association of Geographers (2021)
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K. Patricia Cross Future Leader Award, Association of American Colleges and Universities (2020)
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Australia Awards International Fellow, Australia’s Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources (2015)
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Procter & Gamble’s Prestige Award, Procter & Gamble (P&G) Colombia (2008)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Trustee (Board Member), Duke University (2022 - Present)
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Expert Advisory Panel, Earthshot Prize (2024 - Present)
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Executive Editorial Board Member, Environmental Research: Energy (2023 - Present)
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Future Leaders Society Advisory Committee, American Association of Colleges and Universities (2022 - 2023)
Professional Education
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Ph.D., Duke University, Environmental Sciences and Policy (2022)
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Certificate, Duke University, College Teaching (2022)
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M.A., Duke University, Energy & Environment (2018)
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Certificate, Duke University, Geospatial Analysis (2018)
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M.Sc., Universidad de los Andes, Environmental Engineering (2010)
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B.Sc., Universidad de los Andes, Chemical Engineering & Environmental Engineering (double major) (2009)
Service, Volunteer and Community Work
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Board of Trustees, Duke University (July 1, 2022 - Present)
Selected as a board member (Young Trustee) of Duke University’s highest governing body, the Board of Trustees. Recognized as an individual of outstanding character, ability, and vision from the current ~10,000 graduate and professional student body and ~8,000 graduate or professional alums of Duke’s Class of 2021 and 2022. Identified as an emerging leader with the qualities necessary to act as a university fiduciary responsible for procuring Duke’s long-term health, overseeing and aligning its strategic direction, educational policy, finances, and operations with its mission. Duke University Board of Trustees.
Location
Durham, NC
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Executive Editorial Board Member, Environmental Research: Energy (June 1, 2023 - Present)
One of the seven members appointed to the Executive Editorial Board for the Environmental Research: Energy journal. Recognized as a prominent scientist in the energy field, tasked with giving the journal its scientific authority, providing the publishing team with intelligence on the latest scientific and technological developments, and advocating for the journal within scientific communities. Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing.
Location
Palo Alto
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Expert Advisory Panel, Earthshot Prize (February 1, 2024 - Present)
Member of the Expert Advisory Panel for the Earthshot Prize. Recognized as an experienced, reputable professional from across the globe tasked with reviewing Earthshot nominations for their impact potential, uniqueness, and innovation. The Earthshot Prize, led by Prince William of Wales, annually selects five winners across five categories (nature, air, oceans, waste-free world, & climate), awarding $6.25 million ($1.25 million per category) as a catalyzer to help scale their proposed solutions. Earthshot Prize.
Location
Wales
All Publications
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Planning reliable wind- and solar-based electricity systems
ADVANCES IN APPLIED ENERGY
2024; 15
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.adapen.2024.100185
View details for Web of Science ID 001301508100001
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The Influence of Regional Geophysical Resource Variability on the Value of Single- and Multistorage Technology Portfolios.
Environmental science & technology
2024
Abstract
A stylized macro-scale energy model of least-cost electricity systems relying only on wind and solar generation was used to assess the value of different storage technologies, individually and combined, for the contiguous U.S. as well as for four geographically diverse U.S. load-balancing regions. For the contiguous U.S. system, at current costs, when only one storage technology was deployed, hydrogen energy storage produced the lowest system costs, due to its energy-capacity costs being the lowest of all storage technologies modeled. Additional hypothetical storage technologies were more cost-competitive than hydrogen (long-duration storage) only at very low energy-capacity costs, but they were more cost-competitive than Li-ion batteries (short-duration storage) at relatively high energy- and power-capacity costs. In all load-balancing regions investigated, the least-cost systems that included long-duration storage had sufficient energy and power capacity to also meet short-duration energy and power storage needs, so that the addition of short-duration storage as a second storage technology did not markedly reduce total system costs. Thus, in electricity systems that rely on wind and solar generation, contingent on social and geographic constraints, long-duration storage may cost-effectively provide the services that would otherwise be provided by shorter-duration storage technologies.
View details for DOI 10.1021/acs.est.3c10188
View details for PubMedID 39007544
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The climate sciences need representation from the Global South
ONE EARTH
2024; 7 (3): 370-373
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.016
View details for Web of Science ID 001290886900001
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How I balanced my Ph.D. research with opening doors for others
Science
2022; 662: 376
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.abq8440
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High-resolution data shows China's wind and solar energy resources are enough to support a 2050 decarbonized electricity system
APPLIED ENERGY
2022; 306
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117996
View details for Web of Science ID 000709734400004
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Utility-scale photovoltaics and storage: Decarbonizing and reducing greenhouse gases abatement costs
APPLIED ENERGY
2021; 282
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116120
View details for Web of Science ID 000599655100006
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Renewable energy quality trilemma and coincident wind and solar droughts
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
2024; 5 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43247-024-01850-5
View details for Web of Science ID 001348910100002
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Oahu as a case study for island electricity systems relying on wind and solar generation instead of imported petroleum fuels
APPLIED ENERGY
2024; 375
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124054
View details for Web of Science ID 001291274100001
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Preventing bad behavior in academia.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2024; 385 (6704): 22-24
Abstract
We gave young scientists this prompt: Describe one change to scientific policy or culture that would substantially decrease incidents of scientific misconduct or other unethical behavior.
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.adr0734
View details for PubMedID 38963843
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Identification of reliable locations for wind power generation through a global analysis of wind droughts
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
2024; 5 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43247-024-01260-7
View details for Web of Science ID 001178129600002
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The role of dispatchability in China's power system decarbonization
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2024; 17 (6): 2193-2205
View details for DOI 10.1039/d3ee04293f
View details for Web of Science ID 001162871100001
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Changing outdated expectations.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2024; 383 (6678): 24-26
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.adn4211
View details for PubMedID 38175880
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Reframing international students’ success: Institutional responsibility for international student wellbeing and belongingness
Supporting College Students of Immigrant Origin: New Insights from Research, Policy, and Practice
Cambridge University Press. 2024; 1: 332-351
View details for DOI 10.1017/9781009408240.020
- Copy-and-paste fixes can’t decarbonize Global South cities Nature Cities 2024; 1 (8): 492-493
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Disproportionate energy disruptions afflicted rural Hispanic households during winter storm Uri
Environmental Research: Energy
2024
View details for DOI 10.10188/2753-3751/ad6a1d
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Opportunities and constraints of hydrogen energy storage systems
Environmental Research: Energy
2024; 1 (3)
View details for DOI 10.1088/2753-3751/ad58e5
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Low-carbon transition pathways of power systems for Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau region in China
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2024; 17 (1): 307-322
View details for DOI 10.1039/d3ee02181e
View details for Web of Science ID 001112655400001
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Move up or move over: mapping opportunities for climate adaptation in Pakistan's Indus plains
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2023; 18 (11)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/acfc59
View details for Web of Science ID 001087014100001
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NextGen Voices: Historic introductions.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2023; 382 (6666): 28-30
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.adk8769
View details for PubMedID 37797006
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AI in search of human help
SCIENCE
2023; 381 (6654): 162-163
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.adi8740
View details for Web of Science ID 001046573800011
View details for PubMedID 37440643
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The Effect of Down-Cascade Re-Regulation on Alleviating the Flow Regime Alteration Induced by an Up-Cascade Reservoir
WATER
2023; 15 (12)
View details for DOI 10.3390/w15122166
View details for Web of Science ID 001017832000001
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The future of scientific societies.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2023; 380 (6640): 30-32
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.adh8182
View details for PubMedID 37023192
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Guiding the deployment of electric vehicles in the developing world
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2022; 17 (7)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ac765b
View details for Web of Science ID 000810747600001
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What I promised my mother.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2022; 376 (6593): 662
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.abq7831
View details for PubMedID 35511994
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Integrating wind and photovoltaic power with dual hydro-reservoir systems
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
2022; 257
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115425
View details for Web of Science ID 000819922400003
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Energy storage reduces costs and emissions even without large penetration of renewable energy: The case of China Southern Power Grid
ENERGY POLICY
2022; 161
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112711
View details for Web of Science ID 000745081600007
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Graduate student perspectives on transforming academia
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
2022; 4 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1111/csp2.556
View details for Web of Science ID 000718789000001
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Embracing the value of cultural wealth from underrepresented groups
Teaching Gradually: Practical Pedagogy and Classroom Strategies for Graduate Students by Graduate Student
Stylus Publishing LLC. 2021: 190-196
View details for DOI 10.4324/9781003447382-40
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Clustering and dispatching hydro, wind, and photovoltaic power resources with multiobjective optimization of power generation fluctuations: A case study in southwestern China
ENERGY
2019; 189
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116250
View details for Web of Science ID 000504505700062
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New Index for Runoff Variability Analysis in Rainfall Driven Rivers in Southeastern United States
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING
2019; 24 (12)
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001826
View details for Web of Science ID 000497999000001
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Integrating wind, photovoltaic, and large hydropower during the reservoir refilling period
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
2019; 198
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111778
View details for Web of Science ID 000491213400045
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Abating carbon emissions by means of utility-scale photovoltaics and storage: The Duke Energy Progress/Carolinas case study
Cigre Conference
FISE-IEEE. 2019: 1-6
View details for DOI 10.1109/fisecigre48012.2019.8985012
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Uncertainty of greenhouse gas emission models: A case in Colombias transport sector
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 2017
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.380
View details for Web of Science ID 000404963804051
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Influence of driving patterns on vehicle emissions: A case study for Latin American cities
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
2016; 43: 192-206
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.trd.2015.12.008
View details for Web of Science ID 000370889700017
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On the assessment of marginal life saving costs for risk acceptance criteria
STRUCTURAL SAFETY
2013; 44: 37-46
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.strusafe.2013.05.001
View details for Web of Science ID 000329476800004
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Supporting decisions on global health and life safety investments
CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2011: 434-443
View details for Web of Science ID 000392245600052
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Defining guidelines for the application of the marginal life saving costs principle for risk regulation
CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2011: 444-451
View details for Web of Science ID 000392245600053