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    University - Student Department: ICME Operations Position: Graduate
    University - Student Department: Computer Science Position: Graduate

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  • Mail Code: 4042

All Publications

  • Recurrent Connections in the Primate Ventral Visual Stream Mediate a Trade-Off between Task Performance and Network Size during Core Object Recognition. Neural computation Nayebi, A., Sagastuy-Brena, J., Bear, D. M., Kar, K., Kubilius, J., Ganguli, S., Sussillo, D., DiCarlo, J. J., Yamins, D. L. 2022: 1-25

    Abstract

    The computational role of the abundant feedback connections in the ventral visual stream is unclear, enabling humans and nonhuman primates to effortlessly recognize objects across a multitude of viewing conditions. Prior studies have augmented feedforward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with recurrent connections to study their role in visual processing; however, often these recurrent networks are optimized directly on neural data or the comparative metrics used are undefined for standard feedforward networks that lack these connections. In this work, we develop task-optimized convolutional recurrent (ConvRNN) network models that more correctly mimic the timing and gross neuroanatomy of the ventral pathway. Properly chosen intermediate-depth ConvRNN circuit architectures, which incorporate mechanisms of feedforward bypassing and recurrent gating, can achieve high performance on a core recognition task, comparable to that of much deeper feedforward networks. We then develop methods that allow us to compare both CNNs and ConvRNNs to finely grained measurements of primate categorization behavior and neural response trajectories across thousands of stimuli. We find that high-performing ConvRNNs provide a better match to these data than feedforward networks of any depth, predicting the precise timings at which each stimulus is behaviorally decoded from neural activation patterns. Moreover, these ConvRNN circuits consistently produce quantitatively accurate predictions of neural dynamics from V4 and IT across the entire stimulus presentation. In fact, we find that the highest-performing ConvRNNs, which best match neural and behavioral data, also achieve a strong Pareto trade-off between task performance and overall network size. Taken together, our results suggest the functional purpose of recurrence in the ventral pathway is to fit a high-performing network in cortex, attaining computational power through temporal rather than spatial complexity.

    View details for DOI 10.1162/neco_a_01506

    View details for PubMedID 35798321

  • Two Routes to Scalable Credit Assignment without Weight Symmetry Kunin, D., Nayebi, A., Sagastuy-Brena, J., Ganguli, S., Bloom, J. M., Yamins, D. K., Daume, H., Singh, A. JMLR-JOURNAL MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH. 2020

    View details for Web of Science ID 000683178505059