
Juan Sebastian Hernandez-Suarez
Postdoctoral Scholar, Earth System Science
Bio
J. Sebastian Hernandez-Suarez is a recent PhD graduate in Biosystems Engineering from Michigan State University. He is now a postdoctoral scholar working with Dr. Steven Gorelick in water rights markets modeling in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Originally from Bogota, Colombia, he showed an early interest in humans' relationship with natural resources, especially water. This interest motivated him to obtain a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering and then a master's in Water Resources Engineering. Before pursuing his PhD, Sebastian worked for the Colombian government in environmental policy-making related to ecological flows and watershed management. His research interests include numerical modeling, artificial intelligence, and multi-objective optimization to support multicriteria decision-making.
Honors & Awards
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Fitch H. Beach Award for Outstanding Research, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University (2020)
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Outstanding Graduate Student, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University (2019)
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Environmental Science and Policy Program (ESPP) network fellowship, Michigan State University (2018)
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Merle and Catherine Esmay Scholarship, Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University (2017, 2018)
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Fulbright-MinCiencias Scholarship, Fulbright and the Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (2016)
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Master’s Thesis with “Outstanding” distinction, Academic Council – Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2015)
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Teaching Assistant Scholarship, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota (2011, 2012)
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Young Researchers and Innovators Scholarship, Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2010)
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Fourth best national score - Colombian Higher Education Quality Test for civil engineering program, Colombian Institute for Education Evaluation (2009)
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7 academic periods (out of 10) with exemption of undergraduate tuition fees, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota (2006-2010)
Professional Education
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Doctor of Philosophy, Michigan State University (2021)
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Master of Engineering, Universidad Nacional De Colombia (2015)
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Bachelor of Engineering, Universidad Nacional De Colombia (2010)
All Publications
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Performance of Sentinel-1 and 2 imagery in detecting aquaculture waterbodies in Bangladesh
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
2022; 157
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105534
View details for Web of Science ID 000862376400001
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Probabilistic Predictions of Ecologically Relevant Hydrologic Indices Using a Hydrological Model
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
2022; 58 (9)
View details for DOI 10.1029/2021WR031104
View details for Web of Science ID 000851118800001
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Agricultural Innovization: An Optimization-Driven solution for sustainable agricultural intensification in Michigan
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
2022; 199
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2022.107143
View details for Web of Science ID 000818640800006
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Connecting microbial, nutrient, physiochemical, and land use variables for the evaluation of water quality within mixed use watersheds.
Water research
2022; 219: 118526
Abstract
As non-point sources of pollution begin to overtake point sources in watersheds, source identification and complicating variables such as rainfall are growing in importance. Microbial source tracking (MST) allows for identification of fecal contamination sources in watersheds; when combined with data on land use and co-occuring variables (e.g., nutrients, sediment runoff) MST can provide a basis for understanding how to effectively remediate water quality. To determine spatial and temporal trends in microbial contamination and correlations between MST and nutrients, water samples (n = 136) were collected between April 2017 and May of 2018 during eight sampling events from 17 sites in 5 mixed-use watersheds. These samples were analyzed for three MST markers (human - B. theta; bovine - CowM2; porcine - Pig2Bac) along with E. coli, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus species), and physiochemical paramaters. These water quality variables were then paired with data on land use, streamflow, precipitation and management practices (e.g., tile drainage, septic tank density, tillage practices) to determine if any significant relationships existed between the observed microbial contamination and these variables. The porcine marker was the only marker that was highly correlated (p value <0.05) with nitrogen and phosphorus species in multiple clustering schemes. Significant relationships were also identified between MST markers and variables that demonstrated temporal trends driven by precipitation and spatial trends driven by septic tanks and management practices (tillage and drainage) when spatial clustering was employed.
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118526
View details for PubMedID 35598465
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Large-scale Multi-objective Optimization for Water Quality in Chesapeake Bay Watershed
IEEE. 2022
View details for DOI 10.1109/CEC55065.2022.9870286
View details for Web of Science ID 000859282000071
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Harnessing Machine Learning Techniques for Mapping Aquaculture Waterbodies in Bangladesh
REMOTE SENSING
2021; 13 (23)
View details for DOI 10.3390/rs13234890
View details for Web of Science ID 000734638500001
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Quantification of resilience metrics as affected by conservation agriculture at a watershed scale
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
2021; 320
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2021.107612
View details for Web of Science ID 000691679400006
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A novel multi-objective model calibration method for ecohydrological applications
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
2021; 144
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105161
View details for Web of Science ID 000696696700002
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Multidimensional Aspects of Sustainable Biofuel Feedstock Production
SUSTAINABILITY
2021; 13 (3)
View details for DOI 10.3390/su13031424
View details for Web of Science ID 000615606000001
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Modeling the persistence of viruses in untreated groundwater
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
2020; 717: 134599
Abstract
Several factors can affect virus behavior and persistence in water sources. Historically linear models have been used to describe persistence over time; however, these models do not consider all of the factors that can affect inactivation kinetics or the observed patterns of decay. Meanwhile, applying the appropriate persistence model is critical for ensuring that decision makers are minimizing human health risk in the event of contamination and exposure to contaminated groundwater. Therefore, to address uncertainty in predictions of decay or virus concentrations over time, this study fit seventeen different linear and nonlinear mathematical models to persistence data from a previously conducted sampling study on drinking water wells throughout the United States. The models were fit using Maximum Likelihood Estimation and the best fitting models were determined by the Bayesian Information Criterion. The purpose of the study was to identify the best model for estimating decay of viruses in groundwater and to determine if model uncertainty contributes to erroneous predictions of viral contamination when only conventional models are considered. For the datasets analyzed in this study, the Juneja and Marks models and the exponential damped model were more representative of the persistence of viruses in groundwater than the traditionally used linear models. The results from this study were then evaluated with classification trees in order to identify more relevant modeling methodology for future research. The classification trees aid in narrowing the scope of appropriate persistence models based on characteristics of the experimental conditions and water sampled.
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134599
View details for Web of Science ID 000519994800082
View details for PubMedID 31836219
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Analyzing the Variability of Remote Sensing and Hydrologic Model Evapotranspiration Products in a Watershed in Michigan
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
2020; 56 (4): 738-755
View details for DOI 10.1111/1752-1688.12849
View details for Web of Science ID 000531899500001
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Evaluation of Multi- and Many-Objective Optimization Techniques to Improve the Performance of a Hydrologic Model Using Evapotranspiration Remote-Sensing Data
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING
2020; 25 (4)
View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001896
View details for Web of Science ID 000515515900009
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An investigation of spatial and temporal drinking water quality variation in green residential plumbing
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
2020; 169
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106566
View details for Web of Science ID 000532293100015
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Multi-site watershed model calibration for evaluating best management practice effectiveness in reducing fecal pollution
HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT
2020; 26 (10): 2690-2715
View details for DOI 10.1080/10807039.2019.1680526
View details for Web of Science ID 000492304800001
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A review of macroinvertebrate- and fish-based stream health modelling techniques
ECOHYDROLOGY
2018; 11 (8)
View details for DOI 10.1002/eco.2022
View details for Web of Science ID 000451861100011
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Food Footprint as a Measure of Sustainability for Grazing Dairy Farms
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
2018; 62 (6): 1073-1088
Abstract
Livestock productions require significant resources allocation in the form of land, water, energy, air, and capital. Meanwhile, owing to increase in the global demand for livestock products, it is wise to consider sustainable livestock practices. In the past few decades, footprints have emerged as indicators for sustainability assessment. In this study, we are introducing a new footprint measure to assess sustainability of a grazing dairy farm while considering carbon, water, energy, and economic impacts of milk production. To achieve this goal, a representative farm was developed based on grazing dairy practices surveys in the State of Michigan, USA. This information was incorporated into the Integrated Farm System Model (IFSM) to estimate the farm carbon, water, energy, and economic impacts and associated footprints for ten different regions in Michigan. A multi-criterion decision-making method called VIKOR was used to determine the overall impacts of the representative farms. This new measure is called the food footprint. Using this new indicator, the most sustainable milk production level (8618 kg/cow/year) was identified that is 19.4% higher than the average milk production (7215 kg/cow/year) in the area of interest. In addition, the most sustainable pasture composition was identified as 90% tall fescue with 10% white clover. The methodology introduced here can be adopted in other regions to improve sustainability by reducing water, energy, and environmental impacts of grazing dairy farms, while maximizing the farm profit and productions.
View details for DOI 10.1007/s00267-018-1101-y
View details for Web of Science ID 000450496000007
View details for PubMedID 30310973
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Evaluation of the impacts of hydrologic model calibration methods on predictability of ecologically-relevant hydrologic indices
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
2018; 564: 758-772
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.056
View details for Web of Science ID 000445316200059
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Evaluating the role of evapotranspiration remote sensing data in improving hydrological modeling predictability
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
2018; 556: 39-49
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.11.009
View details for Web of Science ID 000423641300004