
Karan Raj Kathuria
MD Student, expected graduation Spring 2023
Ph.D. Student in Immunology, admitted Autumn 2021
MSTP Student
All Publications
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Specificity & Precision of Minimal Residual Disease Monitoring in DLBCL Using Ig-HTS
AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY. 2022: 6403-6404
View details for DOI 10.1182/blood-2022-165656
View details for Web of Science ID 000893223206185
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Distinct Molecular Subtypes of Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma Identified By Comprehensive Noninvasive Profiling
AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY. 2022: 1295-1296
View details for DOI 10.1182/blood-2022-164744
View details for Web of Science ID 000893223201127
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Viral cfDNA Profiling Reveals Distinct EBV Subtypes and Stratifies Risk in Hodgkin Lymphomas
AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY. 2022: 1318-1319
View details for DOI 10.1182/blood-2022-159230
View details for Web of Science ID 000893223201135
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Maria-I: A Deep-Learning Approach for Accurate Prediction of MHC Class I Tumor Neoantigen Presentation
AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY. 2019
View details for DOI 10.1182/blood-2019-129334
View details for Web of Science ID 000518218500130
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Tyr1 phosphorylation promotes phosphorylation of Ser2 on the C-terminal domain of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II by P-TEFb
ELIFE
2019; 8
Abstract
The Positive Transcription Elongation Factor b (P-TEFb) phosphorylates Ser2 residues of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit (RPB1) of RNA polymerase II and is essential for the transition from transcription initiation to elongation in vivo. Surprisingly, P-TEFb exhibits Ser5 phosphorylation activity in vitro. The mechanism garnering Ser2 specificity to P-TEFb remains elusive and hinders understanding of the transition from transcription initiation to elongation. Through in vitro reconstruction of CTD phosphorylation, mass spectrometry analysis, and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis, we uncover a mechanism by which Tyr1 phosphorylation directs the kinase activity of P-TEFb and alters its specificity from Ser5 to Ser2. The loss of Tyr1 phosphorylation causes an accumulation of RNA polymerase II in the promoter region as detected by ChIP-seq. We demonstrate the ability of Tyr1 phosphorylation to generate a heterogeneous CTD modification landscape that expands the CTD's coding potential. These findings provide direct experimental evidence for a combinatorial CTD phosphorylation code wherein previously installed modifications direct the identity and abundance of subsequent coding events by influencing the behavior of downstream enzymes.
View details for DOI 10.7554/eLife.48725
View details for Web of Science ID 000483988000001
View details for PubMedID 31385803
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6715403
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Snapshots of C-S Cleavage in Egt2 Reveals Substrate Specificity and Reaction Mechanism
CELL CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
2018; 25 (5): 519-+
Abstract
Sulfur incorporation in the biosynthesis of ergothioneine, a histidine thiol derivative, differs from other well-characterized transsulfurations. A combination of a mononuclear non-heme iron enzyme-catalyzed oxidative C-S bond formation and a subsequent pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-mediated C-S lyase reaction leads to the net transfer of a sulfur atom from a cysteine to a histidine. In this study, we structurally and mechanistically characterized a PLP-dependent C-S lyase Egt2, which mediates the sulfoxide C-S bond cleavage in ergothioneine biosynthesis. A cation-π interaction between substrate and enzyme accounts for Egt2's preference of sulfoxide over thioether as a substrate. Using mutagenesis and structural biology, we captured three distinct states of the Egt2 C-S lyase reaction cycle, including a labile sulfenic intermediate captured in Egt2 crystals. Chemical trapping and high-resolution mass spectrometry were used to confirm the involvement of the sulfenic acid intermediate in Egt2 catalysis.
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.02.002
View details for Web of Science ID 000432448700005
View details for PubMedID 29503207
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC5959753