Professional Education


  • Master of Medicine, Universitat Basel (2017)
  • Doctor of Medicine, Universitat Basel (2018)
  • Bachelor of Medicine, Universitat Basel (2014)
  • PhD, ETH Zurich, Machine Learning for Healthcare (2021)
  • MD, University of Basel (2018)

Stanford Advisors


All Publications


  • Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence. Nature Moor, M., Banerjee, O., Abad, Z. S., Krumholz, H. M., Leskovec, J., Topol, E. J., Rajpurkar, P. 2023; 616 (7956): 259-265

    Abstract

    The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm for medical AI, which we refer to as generalist medical AI (GMAI). GMAI models will be capable of carrying out a diverse set of tasks using very little or no task-specific labelled data. Built through self-supervision on large, diverse datasets, GMAI will flexibly interpret different combinations of medical modalities, including data from imaging, electronic health records, laboratory results, genomics, graphs or medical text. Models will in turn produce expressive outputs such as free-text explanations, spoken recommendations or image annotations that demonstrate advanced medical reasoning abilities. Here we identify a set of high-impact potential applications for GMAI and lay out specific technical capabilities and training datasets necessary to enable them. We expect that GMAI-enabled applications will challenge current strategies for regulating and validating AI devices for medicine and will shift practices associated with the collection of large medical datasets.

    View details for DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-05881-4

    View details for PubMedID 37045921

    View details for PubMedCentralID 9792464

  • Predicting sepsis using deep learning across international sites: a retrospective development and validation study. EClinicalMedicine Moor, M., Bennett, N., Plečko, D., Horn, M., Rieck, B., Meinshausen, N., Bühlmann, P., Borgwardt, K. 2023; 62: 102124

    Abstract

    When sepsis is detected, organ damage may have progressed to irreversible stages, leading to poor prognosis. The use of machine learning for predicting sepsis early has shown promise, however international validations are missing.This was a retrospective, observational, multi-centre cohort study. We developed and externally validated a deep learning system for the prediction of sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU). Our analysis represents the first international, multi-centre in-ICU cohort study for sepsis prediction using deep learning to our knowledge. Our dataset contains 136,478 unique ICU admissions, representing a refined and harmonised subset of four large ICU databases comprising data collected from ICUs in the US, the Netherlands, and Switzerland between 2001 and 2016. Using the international consensus definition Sepsis-3, we derived hourly-resolved sepsis annotations, amounting to 25,694 (18.8%) patient stays with sepsis. We compared our approach to clinical baselines as well as machine learning baselines and performed an extensive internal and external statistical validation within and across databases, reporting area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve (AUC).Averaged over sites, our model was able to predict sepsis with an AUC of 0.846 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.841-0.852) on a held-out validation cohort internal to each site, and an AUC of 0.761 (95% CI, 0.746-0.770) when validating externally across sites. Given access to a small fine-tuning set (10% per site), the transfer to target sites was improved to an AUC of 0.807 (95% CI, 0.801-0.813). Our model raised 1.4 false alerts per true alert and detected 80% of the septic patients 3.7 h (95% CI, 3.0-4.3) prior to the onset of sepsis, opening a vital window for intervention.By monitoring clinical and laboratory measurements in a retrospective simulation of a real-time prediction scenario, a deep learning system for the detection of sepsis generalised to previously unseen ICU cohorts, internationally.This study was funded by the Personalized Health and Related Technologies (PHRT) strategic focus area of the ETH domain.

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102124

    View details for PubMedID 37588623

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC10425671