Bio


Sanne Smith is the director of the master’s program in education data science and a lecturer at Stanford Graduate School of Education.

Her research interests center around the study of social networks and the creation of thriving, diverse contexts. She has studied, for example, why adolescents tend to segregate within schools, how interdisciplinary centers boost scholar productivity and how social capital within neighborhoods offsets ethnic health inequalities. Her work has appeared in the American Journal of Sociology, Social Networks, Research Policy and Social Science Research.

Her teaching includes courses that introduce students to coding, data wrangling and visualization, supervised and unsupervised machine learning (e.g., hierarchical linear modeling, structural equation modeling, factor and principal component analysis), and interpretation of quantitative data.

Prior to directing the GSE master’s program in education data science, she worked as a research scientist at the Center for Population Health Sciences at Stanford and carried out national survey collection for the Children for Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries in the Netherlands.

Current Role at Stanford


Research Scientist, Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences (PHS)
Academic Program Professional, Stanford Graduate School of Education
Lecturer, Initiative Program Staff, Stanford Graduate School of Education

Education & Certifications


  • PhD, Utrecht University, Sociology (2015)
  • MSc, Utrecht University, Sociology (2010)
  • BSc, Utrecht University, Interdisciplinary Social Sciences (2008)

2023-24 Courses


Professional Interests


Data Science | Social Networks | Knowledge Networks | Higher Education | Inequality | Diversity | Sociology

All Publications


  • Poverty and mental health among migrants: When is ingroup exposure more protective than social ties? SSM - population health Tulin, M., Smith, S. 2020; 11: 100599

    Abstract

    •Ingroup exposure in residential areas and social ties are typically positively linked to mental health among migrants.•We argue that whether migrants can reap the benefits of these protective factors depends on their poverty status.•Findings show that migrants below the poverty line do not benefit from ingroup exposure or social ties.•However, compared to natives, migrants above the poverty line do benefit from social ties.•We conclude that migrants might benefit more from protective factors when they are equipped to invest in them.

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100599

    View details for PubMedID 32518815

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC7270188

  • Superstars in the making? The broad effects of interdisciplinary centers RESEARCH POLICY Biancani, S., Dahlander, L., McFarland, D. A., Smith, S. 2018; 47 (3): 543–57
  • Befriending the same differently: ethnic, socioeconomic status, and gender differences in same-ethnic friendship JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES Smith, S. 2018; 44 (11): 1858–80
  • Ethnic composition of the school class and interethnic attitudes: a multi-group perspective JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES Bubritzki, S., van Tubergen, F., Weesie, J., Smith, S. 2018; 44 (3): 482–502
  • Ethnic Composition and Friendship Segregation: Differential Effects for Adolescent Natives and Immigrants AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY Smith, S., van Tubergen, F., Maas, I., McFarland, D. A. 2016; 121 (4): 1223-1272

    Abstract

    Ethnically diverse settings provide opportunities for interethnic friendship but can also increase the preference for same-ethnic friendship. Therefore, same-ethnic friendship preferences, or ethnic homophily, can work at cross-purposes with policy recommendations to diversify ethnic representation in social settings. In order to effectively overcome ethnic segregation, we need to identify those factors within diverse settings that exacerbate the tendency toward ethnic homophily. Using unique data and multiple network analyses, the authors examine 529 adolescent friendship networks in English, German, Dutch, and Swedish schools and find that the ethnic composition of school classes relates differently to immigrant and native homophily. Immigrant homophily disproportionately increases as immigrants see more same-ethnic peers, and friendship density among natives has no effect on this. By contrast, native homophily remains relatively low until natives see dense groups of immigrants. The authors' results suggest that theories of interethnic competition and contact opportunities apply differently to ethnic majority and minority groups.

    View details for Web of Science ID 000369717400006

  • From neighbors to school friends? How adolescents' place of residence relates to same-ethnic school friendships SOCIAL NETWORKS Kruse, H., Smith, S., van Tubergen, F., Maas, I. 2016; 44: 130–42
  • Parental Influence on Friendships Between Native and Immigrant Adolescents JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE Smith, S., Maas, I., van Tubergen, F. 2015; 25 (3): 580–91

    View details for DOI 10.1111/jora.12149

    View details for Web of Science ID 000358083000013

  • Ethnic ingroup friendships in schools: Testing the by-product hypothesis in England, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden SOCIAL NETWORKS Smith, S., Maas, I., van Tubergen, F. 2014; 39: 33–45
  • Irreconcilable differences? Ethnic intermarriage and divorce in the Netherlands, 1995-2008 SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Smith, S., Maas, I., van Tubergen, F. 2012; 41 (5): 1126–37

    Abstract

    This study uses population data of the Netherlands (municipality registers) between 1995 and 2008 to describe and explain the occurrence of divorce among recently newlywed interethnic and mono-ethnic couples (N=116,745). In line with homogamy theory, divorce risks are higher for interethnic couples, in particular if the spouses were born and raised in countries that are culturally distant from each other. In addition, the effect of cultural distance is smaller for second generation immigrants than for first generation immigrants. There is no evidence for a higher risk of divorce among Black-White marriages. In line with convergence theory, results show that the higher the divorce propensity in the wife's origin country, the higher the divorce risk of a couple is.

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.02.004

    View details for Web of Science ID 000306620600010

    View details for PubMedID 23017922