Clinical Focus


  • Anesthesia

Academic Appointments


Professional Education


  • Residency: Stanford University Internal Medicine Residency (1985) CA
  • Internship: UCSD Internal Medicine Residency (1981) CA
  • Residency: Stanford University Anesthesiology Residency (1987) CA
  • Medical Education: University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine (1980) CA

Current Research and Scholarly Interests


Preoperative evaluation of the medically complex, patient; cost-effectiveness of preop diagnostic testing; patient, outcome studies in relation to preoperative preparation; computer, database of patient perioperative data; development of the, Anesthesia Preoperative Clinic as a model of quality, efficient, and, cost-effective care.

2023-24 Courses