Bio


I joined Stanford's Earth System Science department as an assistant professor 2018. Prior to this, I was a a Junior Fellow of the Simons Foundation in New York, and a postdoctoral research scientist at Columbia University’s Department of Applied Physics and Applied Math and the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. I got my Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science at MIT's Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, in the Program for Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate, where I worked with R. Alan Plumb. I’m broadly interested in atmosphere and ocean dynamics, climate variability, and general circulation.

I'm particularly interested in fundamental questions in atmospheric dynamics, which I address using a combination of theory, observations, and both idealized and comprehensive numerical experiments. Current areas of focus include the dynamics, variability, and change of the mid-latitude jets and storm tracks, the stratospheric polar vortex, and atmospheric gravity waves.

Academic Appointments


Honors & Awards


  • Google scholar award, Google (2023)
  • Junior Fellow, Simons Society of Fellows (2015-2017)
  • Best student presentation award, AMS conference on the middle atmosphere (2015)
  • Lord foundation fellowship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2012-2013)
  • Dean of Science Fellowship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010-2011)
  • J.N. Tata Fellowship, J. N. Tata endowment (2007-2008)

Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations


  • Steering committee member, Stratospheric network for the assessment of predictability (2017 - Present)

Professional Education


  • Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Atmospheric Science (2015)
  • S. M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aeronautics and Astronautics (2009)
  • B. E., R. V. College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (2007)

2024-25 Courses


Stanford Advisees


All Publications


  • Insights on Lateral Gravity Wave Propagation in the Extratropical Stratosphere From 44 Years of ERA5 Data GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Gupta, A., Sheshadri, A., Alexander, M., Birner, T. 2024; 51 (14)
  • Data Imbalance, Uncertainty Quantification, and Transfer Learning in Data-Driven Parameterizations: Lessons From the Emulation of Gravity Wave Momentum Transport in WACCM JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS Sun, Y., Pahlavan, H. A., Chattopadhyay, A., Hassanzadeh, P., Lubis, S. W., Alexander, M., Gerber, E. P., Sheshadri, A., Guan, Y. 2024; 16 (7)
  • Bayesian History Matching Applied to the Calibration of a Gravity Wave Parameterization JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS King, R. C., Mansfield, L. A., Sheshadri, A. 2024; 16 (4)
  • Gravity Wave Momentum Fluxes Estimated From Project Loon Balloon Data JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES Green, B., Sheshadri, A., Alexander, M., Bramberger, M., Lott, F. 2024; 129 (5)
  • Atmospheric Gravity Waves: Processes and Parameterization JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Achatz, U., Alexander, M., Becker, E., Chun, H., Doernbrack, A., Holt, L., Plougonven, R., Polichtchouk, I., Sato, K., Sheshadri, A., Stephan, C., VAN Niekerk, A., Wrightj, C. J. 2024; 81 (2): 237-262
  • Updates on Model Hierarchies for Understanding and Simulating the Climate System: A Focus on Data-Informed Methods and Climate Change Impacts JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS Mansfield, L. A., Gupta, A., Burnett, A. C., Green, B., Wilka, C., Sheshadri, A. 2023; 15 (10)
  • Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification of a Gravity Wave Parameterization: A Case Study of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in an Intermediate Complexity Climate Model JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS Mansfield, L. A., Sheshadri, A. 2022; 14 (11)
  • Machine Learning Gravity Wave Parameterization Generalizes to Capture the QBO and Response to Increased CO2 GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Espinosa, Z., Sheshadri, A., Cain, G. R., Gerber, E. P., DallaSanta, K. J. 2022; 49 (8)
  • Midlatitude Error Growth in Atmospheric GCMs: The Role of Eddy Growth Rate GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Sheshadri, A., Borrus, M., Yoder, M., Robinson, T. 2021; 48 (23)
  • The Atlantic Jet Response to Stratospheric Events: A Regime Perspective JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES Goss, M., Lindgren, E. A., Sheshadri, A., Diffenbaugh, N. S. 2021; 126 (7)
  • Tropical cyclone frequency under varying SSTs in aquaplanet simulations Geophysical Research Letters Burnett, A. C., Sheshadri, A., Silvers, L. G., Robinson, T. 2021

    View details for DOI 10.1029/2020GL091980

  • Seasonal and Latitudinal Variability of the Gravity Wave Spectrum in the Lower Stratosphere JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES Lindgren, E. A., Sheshadri, A., Podglajen, A., Carver, R. W. 2020; 125 (18)
  • The role of wave-wave interactions in sudden stratospheric warming formation Weather and Climate Dynamics Lindgren, E. A., Sheshadri, A. 2020; 1: 93-109

    View details for DOI 10.5194/wcd-1-93-2020

  • Frequency-dependent behavior of zonal jet variability Geophysical research letters Lindgren, E. A., Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A. 2020; 47: 1-8

    View details for DOI 10.1029/2019GL086585

  • The Importance of Greenland in Setting the Northern Preferred Position of the North Atlantic Eddy-Driven Jet GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS White, R. H., Hilgenbrink, C., Sheshadri, A. 2019
  • Model Hierarchies for Understanding Atmospheric Circulation REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS Maher, P., Gerber, E. P., Medeiros, B., Merlis, T. M., Sherwood, S., Sheshadri, A., Sobel, A. H., Vallis, G. K., Voigt, A., Zurita-Gotor, P. 2019; 57 (2): 250–80
  • Orography and the Boreal Winter Stratosphere: the Importance of the Mongolian mountains Geopysical Research Letters White, R. H., Battisti, D. S., Sheshadri, A. 2018

    View details for DOI 10.1002/2018GL077098

  • Sudden stratospheric warming formation in an idealized General Circulation Model using three types of tropospheric forcing Journal of Geophysical research: Atmospheres Lindgren, E. A., Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A. 2018; 123

    View details for DOI 10.1029/2018JD028537

  • The vertical structure of annular modes Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A., Lindgren, E. A., Domeisen, D. I. 2018; 75: 3507-3519

    View details for DOI 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0399.1

  • Propagating Annular Modes: Empirical Orthogonal Functions, Principal Oscillation Patterns, and Time Scales JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A. 2017; 74 (5): 1345-1361
  • A perspective on climate model hierarchies Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Jeevanjee, N., Hassanzadeh, P., Hill, S., Sheshadri, A. 2017; 9 (4): 1760-1771

    View details for DOI 10.1002/2017MS001038

  • Observed Changes in the Southern Hemispheric Circulation in May JOURNAL OF CLIMATE Ivy, D. J., Hilgenbrink, C., Kinnison, D., Plumb, R. A., Sheshadri, A., Solomon, S., Thompson, D. W. 2017; 30 (2): 527-536
  • The Relationship between Age of Air and the Diabatic Circulation of the Stratosphere JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Linz, M., Plumb, R. A., Gerber, E. P., Sheshadri, A. 2016; 73 (11): 4507-4518
  • Sensitivity of the surface responses of an idealized AGCM to the timing of imposed ozone depletion-like polar stratospheric cooling GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A. 2016; 43 (5): 2330-2336
  • Seasonal Variability of the Polar Stratospheric Vortex in an Idealized AGCM with Varying Tropospheric Wave Forcing JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A., Gerber, E. P. 2015; 72 (6): 2248-2266
  • Can the Delay in Antarctic Polar Vortex Breakup Explain Recent Trends in Surface Westerlies JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Sheshadri, A., Plumb, R. A., Domeisen, D. I. 2014; 71 (2): 566-573
  • Modeling Traveling Waves using Mode Superposition PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING, 2010, VOL 1 Jaiswal, V., Sheshadri, A., Vandiver, J. K. 2010: 521-527
  • AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION OF A RISER BUNDLE WITH GAPS OMAE 2009, VOL 5 Vandiver, J. K., Cheng, Y., Jaiswal, V., Sheshadri, A., Yu, A. 2009: 695-705