All Publications


  • Driving energetically unfavorable dehydrogenation dynamics with plasmonics. Science (New York, N.Y.) Sytwu, K. n., Vadai, M. n., Hayee, F. n., Angell, D. K., Dai, A. n., Dixon, J. n., Dionne, J. A. 2021; 371 (6526): 280–83

    Abstract

    Nanoparticle surface structure and geometry generally dictate where chemical transformations occur, with higher chemical activity at sites with lower activation energies. Here, we show how optical excitation of plasmons enables spatially modified phase transformations, activating otherwise energetically unfavorable sites. We have designed a crossed-bar Au-PdH x antenna-reactor system that localizes electromagnetic enhancement away from the innately reactive PdH x nanorod tips. Using optically coupled in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy, we track the dehydrogenation of individual antenna-reactor pairs with varying optical illumination intensity, wavelength, and hydrogen pressure. Our in situ experiments show that plasmons enable new catalytic sites, including dehydrogenation at the nanorod faces. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that these new nucleation sites are energetically unfavorable in equilibrium and only accessible through tailored plasmonic excitation.

    View details for DOI 10.1126/science.abd2847

    View details for PubMedID 33446555

  • Unraveling the origin of chirality from plasmonic nanoparticle-protein complexes. Science (New York, N.Y.) Zhang, Q. n., Hernandez, T. n., Smith, K. W., Hosseini Jebeli, S. A., Dai, A. X., Warning, L. n., Baiyasi, R. n., McCarthy, L. A., Guo, H. n., Chen, D. H., Dionne, J. A., Landes, C. F., Link, S. n. 2019; 365 (6460): 1475–78

    Abstract

    Plasmon-coupled circular dichroism has emerged as a promising approach for ultrasensitive detection of biomolecular conformations through coupling between molecular chirality and surface plasmons. Chiral nanoparticle assemblies without chiral molecules present also have large optical activities. We apply single-particle circular differential scattering spectroscopy coupled with electron imaging and simulations to identify both structural chirality of plasmonic aggregates and plasmon-coupled circular dichroism induced by chiral proteins. We establish that both chiral aggregates and just a few proteins in interparticle gaps of achiral assemblies are responsible for the ensemble signal, but single nanoparticles do not contribute. We furthermore find that the protein plays two roles: It transfers chirality to both chiral and achiral plasmonic substrates, and it is also responsible for the chiral three-dimensional assembly of nanorods. Understanding these underlying factors paves the way toward sensing the chirality of single biomolecules.

    View details for DOI 10.1126/science.aax5415

    View details for PubMedID 31604278

  • Highly tunable platform for biomimetic catalysts from nanocrystal-polymer composites Riscoe, A., Wrasman, C., Menon, A., Hilbert, M., Dai, A., Vargas, M., Goodman, E., Yang, A., Beck, A., Wu, L., Cargnello, M. AMER CHEMICAL SOC. 2018