Education & Certifications

  • B.S., University of California, Berkeley, Chemical Engineering (2021)

Contact

  • Academic
    bmwirtz@stanford.edu
    University - Student Department: Chemical Engineering Position: Graduate
    University - Student Department: Chemical Engineering Position: Graduate

Additional Info

All Publications

  • Spatially Controlled Uv Light Generation at Depth Using Upconversion Micelles. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Zhou, Q., Wirtz, B. M., Schloemer, T. H., Burroughs, M. C., Hu, M., Narayanan, P., Lyu, J., Gallegos, A. O., Layton, C., Mai, D. J., Congreve, D. N. 2023: e2301563

    Abstract

    Ultraviolet (UV) light can trigger a plethora of useful photochemical reactions for diverse applications, including photocatalysis, photopolymerization, and drug delivery. These applications typically require penetration of high energy photons deep into materials, yet delivering these photons beyond the surface is extremely challenging due to absorption and scattering effects. Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) shows great promise to circumvent this issue by generating high energy photons from incident lower energy photons. However, molecules that facilitate TTA-UC usually have poor water solubility, limiting their deployment in aqueous environments. To address this challenge, a nanoencapsulation method is leveraged to fabricate water-compatible UC micelles, enabling on-demand UV photon generation deep into materials. Two iridium-based complexes are presented for use as TTA-UC sensitizers with increased solubilities that facilitate the formation of highly emissive UV-upconverting micelles. Furthermore, this encapsulation method is shown to be generalizable to nineteen UV-emitting UC systems, accessing a range of upconverted UV emission profiles with wavelengths as low as 350 nm. As a proof-of-principle demonstration of precision photochemistry at depth, UV-emitting UC micelles are used to photolyze a fluorophore at a focal point nearly a centimeter beyond the surface, revealing opportunities for spatially controlled manipulation deep into UV-responsive materials. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

    View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.202301563

    View details for PubMedID 37548335

  • High-throughput Li plating quantification for fast-charging battery design NATURE ENERGY Konz, Z. M., Wirtz, B. M., Verma, A., Huang, T., Bergstrom, H. K., Crafton, M. J., Brown, D. E., McShane, E. J., Colclasure, A. M., McCloskey, B. D. 2023

    View details for DOI 10.1038/s41560-023-01194-y

    View details for Web of Science ID 000924735200001

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-4399