School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences
Showing 1-100 of 820 Results
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Lauren Abrahams
Ph.D. Student in Geophysics
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsThe most destructive tsunamis are generated by earthquakes, posing hazard to coastlines around the world. Open questions about these events are, how are they generated, what parameters will cause the most destructive waves, and how do we interpret existing seafloor data to create tsunami and earthquake early warning? To answer these questions, computer simulations (modeling) have been an effective method to study past events and assess a region's potential hazard. Many modelers use an approximate approach for modeling how earthquakes generate tsunamis, but recent events have shown assumptions in these approaches do not hold in all cases. Since these models do not fully describe the physics, they are less effective in predicting future hazards.
A more rigorous full-physics method has been developed by a previous group member that does not approximate tsunami generation, creating a more realistic model of earth/ocean interactions. This full-physics method has only been developed in 2D; however, a 3D model is needed to allow for comparison to real-world data. In collaboration with the University of Munich, I am currently incorporating the full-physics method into the open-source 3D earthquake software. This software will be the first 3D full-physics model for earthquake tsunamigenesis, providing greater insight into tsunami physics and valuable information for tsunami early warning.
In addition to my thesis work, I have focused on two other projects to study hazards. I have completed my starter project studying frictional effects on earthquake behavior and completed my second project working with the US Geological Survey on improving ground motion prediction equations used in the earthquake early warning systems. -
Aakash Ahamed
Ph.D. Student in Geophysics
BioAakash Ahamed (BS, with honors, Franklin and Marshall College; MSc, Boston College; PhD Candidate, Stanford University) is a hydrologist developing scientific methods for satellite and airborne remote sensing measurements with applications to water resources, natural hazards, and agricultural systems. As a PhD Candidate in the Department of Geophysics, his current doctoral project focuses on modeling, monitoring, and forecasting key hydrologic components of the Central Valley Aquifer System in California using techniques in data assimilation and machine learning. Aakash previously worked as a support scientist in the Hydrological Sciences Lab at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, where he constructed satellite-based models of flood and landslide hazards. He has also developed remote sensing analyses and software at Ceres Imaging, a successful precision agriculture start up based in Silicon Valley, and interned as a GIS analyst at the World Wildlife Fund for Nature in Washington, DC.
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Jood Al Aswad
Ph.D. Student in Geological Sciences
BioI am interested in the coevolution of marine invertebrates and their environment, especially in relation to mass extinctions.
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Garrett Albistegui Adler
Ph.D. Student in Environment and Resources
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsGarrett is interested in better understanding connections between environmental variability (and change) and human security. In particular, he works to explore relationships between climate variability and violent conflict, and hopes to better identify some of the mechanisms that may link these phenomena.
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Jaewoo An
Ph.D. Student in Energy Resources Engineering
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsCoupling of geomechanics and reservoir simulation
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Mathieu Ardyna
Affiliate, Department of Earth System Science
Visiting Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Earth System ScienceBioI am a biological oceanographer interested in understanding phytoplankton dynamics in polar environments. My main research focuses on how environnemental drivers and changes are altering phytoplankton phenology, productivity and structure. In both polar regions (i.e., the Arctic and Southern oceans), climate change is drastically affecting the interplay between the atmosphere, the cryosphere and the oceans. My recent work, conducted with collaborators, shows how these fragile polar ecosystems are responding to warmer, more acidic and longer sea-ice free oceans by combining satellite, field and autonomous platform observations.
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Anela Arifi
Ph.D. Student in Environment and Resources
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsAnela researches the nexus between engineering, socio-economic, policy, and environmental components of energy systems. She currently focuses on the characterization of the scale and pace of integrating different energy systems with natural climate solutions.
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Kevin Arrigo
Donald and Donald M. Steel Professor in Earth Sciences
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsInvestigates role of ocean biology in gobal carbon and nutrient cycles.
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Irina M. Artemieva
Affiliate, Department of Geophysics - Geophysics
BioStanford research group: Stanford EARTH - Crustal Geophysics
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Professional affiliations:
* Distinguished Professor, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
* GEOMAR Helmholtz-Center for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
Academic profile:
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-2901
http://www.academia-net.org/profil/prof-dr-irina-m-artemieva/1395360
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Professional interests (selected):
* Lithosphere structure and secular evolution with links to global tectonics and geodynamics;
* Precambrian cratons, lithosphere control of diamondiferous kimberlites;
* Upper mantle thermo-chemical heterogeneity constrained by various types of geophysical data;
* Thermal structure of continental and oceanic lithosphere;
* Mantle density heterogeneity and its links to magmatism, metasomatism, and mineral deposits;
* Crustal structure and global trends in crustal evolution;
* Lithosphere control on topography evolution and dynamic topography;
* Dynamics of the ice sheets as controlled by mantle thermal structure.
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Publication highlights:
* Artemieva I.M., 2011. The lithosphere: An interdisciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press Monograph, 794 pp., https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975417
Publication profile:
https://stanford.academia.edu/IrinaArtemieva
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ToY84sUAAAAJ&hl=en
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Honors & Awards
* Elected Member, International Eurasian Academy of Sciences (2018)
* Elected Member, Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters (2014)
* Fellow, Geological Society of America (2012)
* Elected Member, European Academy of Sciences “Academia Europaea” (2007)
* Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society, London (2000)
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Professional organizations (selected):
* International Lithosphere Program, Task Force Leader (2019-present)
* International Heat Flow Commission, Council member (2019-present)
* European Geosciences Union, Geodynamics Division Officer (2017-present) and the Arthur Holmes Medal Committee Member (2017-2019)
* European Geosciences Union (EGU), Council member, Programme Committee member, President of Geodynamics Division (2013-2017)
* European Science Foundation Pan-European program EUROPROBE, Executive Board member, Science Director/Coordinator (1999-2001)
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Advisory Committees (selected):
* Panel member, National Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal (2012-2015; 2018-present)
* Panel member, evaluation of national Centers of Excellence, Portugal (2018)
* Chair, Panel member, R&D re-accreditation panels, Croatia (2018)
* Panel member, Senior Panel, l’Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France (2015)
* Chair, Junior Panel, l’Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France (2014); panel member (2013)
* Vice-chair, Panel member, Swedish National Research Council (VR), Sweden (2006-2011)
* Panel member, National Basic Research Council, Ireland (2002-2003)
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Editorial boards (selected):
* Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Geodynamics (2016-present)
* Associate editor, Nature Scientific Reports (2014-present)
* Associate editor, Tectonophysics (2006-present)
* Associate editor, Journal of Geodynamics (1999-2009)
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Academic funding:
* Total funding raised as sole PI in peer-reviewed academic calls: ca. 2.75 Mln. Euro since 2005
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Personal research websites:
www.lithosphere.info
www.at-geo.org -
Atilla Aydin
Professor (Research) of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Emeritus
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsFormation, geometric patterns and fluid flow properties of fractures and faults in a broad range of scales.
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Folasade Ayoola
Ph.D. Student in Energy Resources Engineering
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsTechno-economic analysis of capture and decarbonization pathways for California oilfield CO2 emissions given fiscal incentives
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Inês Azevedo
Associate Professor of Energy Resources Engineering and Senior Fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment and the Precourt Institute for Energy
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsProfessor Azevedo is passionate about solving problems that include environmental, technical, economic, and policy issues, where traditional engineering approaches play an important role but cannot provide a complete answer. In particular, she is interested in assessing how energy systems are likely to evolve, which requires comprehensive knowledge of the technologies that can address future energy needs and the decision-making process followed by various agents in the economy.
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Vahid Azimi
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Energy Resources Engineering
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsModeling, control, estimation, and optimization of large scale systems, with a particular focus on high energy Li-ion battery packs
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Khalid Aziz
Otto N. Miller Professor in the School of Earth Sciences, Emeritus
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsOptimization and reservoir Simulation.
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Curtis Baden
Ph.D. Student in Geological and Environmental Sciences
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsUplift of the Santa Cruz Mountains: Geologic, Thermal, and Mechanical Insights
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Claudia Baroni
Director of Finance and Operations, Department of Geological Sciences
Current Role at StanfordDirector of Finance and Operations, Department of Geological Sciences, School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences.
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Ilenia Battiato
Assistant Professor of Energy Resources Engineering
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsEnergy and environment (battery systems; superhydrophobicity and drag reduction; carbon sequestration); multiscale, mesoscale and hybrid simulations (multiphase and reactive transport processes); effective medium theories; perturbation methods, homogenization and upscaling.
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Sally Benson
Precourt Family Professor and Director, Precourt Institute for Energy
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsMy research is focused on reducing the risks of climate change by developing energy supplies with low carbon emissions. Students and post-doctoral fellows in my research group work on carbon dioxide storage, energy systems analysis, and pathways for transitioning to a low-carbon energy system.
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Greg Beroza
Wayne Loel Professor
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsEarthquake seismology
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Biondo Biondi
Barney and Estelle Morris Professor
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsResearch
My students and I devise new algorithms to improve the imaging of reflection seismic data. Images obtained from seismic data are the main source of information on the structural and stratigraphic complexities in Earth's subsurface. These images are constructed by processing seismic wavefields recorded at the surface of Earth and generated by either active-source experiments (reflection data), or by far-away earthquakes (teleseismic data). The high-resolution and fidelity of 3-D reflection-seismic images enables oil companies to drill with high accuracy for hydrocarbon reservoirs that are buried under two kilometers of water and up to 15 kilometers of sediments and hard rock. To achieve this technological feat, the recorded data must be processed employing advanced mathematical algorithms that harness the power of huge computational resources. To demonstrate the advantages of our new methods, we process 3D field data on our parallel cluster running several hundreds of processors.
Teaching
I teach a course on seismic imaging for graduate students in geophysics and in the other departments of the School of Earth Sciences. I run a research graduate seminar every quarter of the year. This year I will be teaching a one-day short course in 30 cities around the world as the SEG/EAGE Distinguished Instructor Short Course, the most important educational outreach program of these two societies.
Professional Activities
2007 SEG/EAGE Distinguished Instructor Short Course (2007); co-director, Stanford Exploration Project (1998-present); founding member, Editorial Board of SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (2007-present); member, SEG Research Committee (1996-present); chairman, SEG/EAGE Summer Research Workshop (2006) -
Dennis Bird
Professor of Geological Sciences, Emeritus
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsTheoretical geochemistry of reactions among aqueous solutions and minerals in magma-hydrothermal systems; environmental geochemistry of toxic metals in the Mother Lode Gold region, CA, and the emergence of life in the aftermath of the Moon-forming impact, ca. 4.4Ga.
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Peter Blisniuk
Research and Development Scientist and Engineer, Department of Geological Sciences
Current Role at StanfordI manage the Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry Laboratory in the Mitchell Building, part of the Environmental Measurements Facility 2 (EMF2) at Stanford's School of Earth Sciences. The lab houses 8 analyzer systems interfaced with 5 mass spectrometers which are used for high-precision stable isotope measurements of a wide variety of materials from terrestrial as well as marine environments. My role there is to ensure smooth operation of the instrumentation, to closely monitor the quality of the generated data, and to work with students and researchers to optimize existing or develop new methods for both sample preparation and analysis.
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Maartje Maria Boon
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Energy Resources Engineering
BioMaartje Boon joined Stanford University in 2017 as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Energy Resources Engineering in the School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences. She combines experimental techniques involving X-Ray CT imaging with numerical modelling to look at the impact of rock structure heterogeneities on multiphase flow properties and its implications for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).
Boon obtained her PhD degree in Petroleum Engineering from Imperial College London where she was part of the Qatar Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre (QCCSRC). She developed a new experimental technique to observe solute spreading and mixing in natural consolidated rock. She used experimentally obtained statistical rock descriptions to numerically investigate the impact of rock heterogeneity on reactive transport in porous media.
Her ambition is to become an expert in experimental imaging techniques as well as numerical modelling of reactive transport in porous media. In the future, she would like to have her own research group at one of the leading universities in the field of Energy Sustainability. -
Sebastian Bosma
Ph.D. Student in Energy Resources Engineering
BioI am a passionate PhD student in the department of Energy Resources Engineering. Coming from a diverse academic background in aerospace engineering, financial engineering and energy resources engineering, I hope to contribute to creating a zero-carbon clean energy future. I am a dedicated quantitative engineer working on efficient and accurate algorithms for carbon sequestration, gas production and energy efficiency. More broadly, I'm very interested in all developments in CleanTech!
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Kevin Boyce
Professor of Geological Sciences
Current Research and Scholarly InterestsPaleontology/Geobiology; Fossil record of plant physiology and development; Evolution of terrestrial ecosystems including fungi, animals, and environmental feedbacks with the biota
