Stanford Advisors


All Publications


  • Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Formic Acid with High Carbon Efficiency ACS ENERGY LETTERS Elgazzar, A., Zhu, P., Chen, F., Hao, S., Wi, T., Qiu, C., Okatenko, V., Wang, H. 2024
  • Three-chamber electrochemical reactor for selective lithium extraction from brine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Feng, Y., Park, Y., Hao, S., Fang, Z., Terlier, T., Zhang, X., Qiu, C., Zhang, S., Chen, F., Zhu, P., Nguyen, Q., Wang, H., Biswal, S. L. 2024; 121 (47): e2410033121

    Abstract

    Efficient lithium recovery from geothermal brines is crucial for the battery industry. Current electrochemical separation methods struggle with the simultaneous presence of Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ because these cations are similar to Li+, making it challenging to separate effectively. We address these challenges with a three-chamber reactor featuring a polymer porous solid electrolyte in the middle layer. This design improves the transference number of Li+ (tLi+) by 2.1 times compared to the two-chamber reactor and also reduces the chlorine evolution reaction, a common side reaction in electrochemical lithium extraction, to only 6.4% in Faradaic Efficiency. Employing a lithium-ion conductive glass ceramic (LICGC) membrane, the reactor achieved high tLi+ of 97.5% in LiOH production from simulated brine, while the concentrations of Na+ K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ are below the detection limit. Electrochemical experiments and surface analysis elucidated the cation transport mechanism, highlighting the impact of Na+ on Li+ migration at the LICGC interface.

    View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.2410033121

    View details for PubMedID 39527732

  • Electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia with cation shuttling in a solid electrolyte reactor NATURE CATALYSIS Chen, F., Elgazzar, A., Pecaut, S., Qiu, C., Feng, Y., Ashokkumar, S., Yu, Z., Sellers, C., Hao, S., Zhu, P., Wang, H. 2024; 7 (9): 1032-1043
  • Catalyst design and reactor engineering for electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction to formate and formic acid MATERIALS TODAY Nankya, R., Elgazzar, A., Zhu, P., Chen, F., Wang, H. 2024; 76: 94-109