Freja Kjellaug Amalia Ekman
MD Student with Scholarly Concentration in Bioengineering, expected graduation Spring 2026
Ph.D. Student in Genetics with Scholarly Concentration in Bioengineering, admitted Autumn 2023
MSTP Student
All Publications
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High-efficiency transgene integration by homology-directed repair in human primary cells using DNA-PKcs inhibition.
Nature biotechnology
2023
Abstract
Therapeutic applications of nuclease-based genome editing would benefit from improved methods for transgene integration via homology-directed repair (HDR). To improve HDR efficiency, we screened six small-molecule inhibitors of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), a key protein in the alternative repair pathway of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which generates genomic insertions/deletions (INDELs). From this screen, we identified AZD7648 as the most potent compound. The use of AZD7648 significantly increased HDR (up to 50-fold) and concomitantly decreased INDELs across different genomic loci in various therapeutically relevant primary human cell types. In all cases, the ratio of HDR to INDELs markedly increased, and, in certain situations, INDEL-free high-frequency (>50%) targeted integration was achieved. This approach has the potential to improve the therapeutic efficacy of cell-based therapies and broaden the use of targeted integration as a research tool.
View details for DOI 10.1038/s41587-023-01888-4
View details for PubMedID 37537500
View details for PubMedCentralID 3694601