Different hypothalamic regions in late-onset Alzheimer's disease and aging: involvement and links with cognitive and non-cognitive features
GEROSCIENCE
Quattrini, G., Bocchetta, M., Bagattini, C., Saglia, S., Bertazzoli, G., Ferrari, E., Delai, M., Bulgari, M., Brignani, D., Canu, E., Agosta, F., Festari, C., Filippi, M., Gasparotti, R., Pievani, M., Cattaneo, A., Bortoletto, M., Marizzoni, M.
2026
Abstract
Early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) have different clinical and neuroimaging characteristics, and non-cognitive deficits usually observed are suggestive of hypothalamic dysfunctions. Here, we assessed in vivo the hypothalamic volumetry in EOAD and LOAD and explored its association with cognitive and non-cognitive features. The hypothalamus and its subunits were segmented on T1-weighted MRIs from 14 younger and 23 elderly controls (EC), 14 EOAD, and 28 LOAD. Amyloid or fluid biomarker confirmation was not available for all participants, and diagnostic classification was primarily based on clinical criteria. Volumes were correlated with cognitive (global cognition, memory) and non-cognitive (mood, body mass index) features. Lower bilateral volumes of the whole and posterior hypothalamus were observed in LOAD compared with EC (p < 0.010), while lower right anterior-inferior subunit was a common feature in patients than in controls (p = 0.007). These alterations were associated with abnormal cognition (rho ranging from -0.35 to -0.30, p < 0.041), as well as with memory (rho = 0.30, p = 0.041) and depressive mood (rho ranging from -0.82 to -0.68, p < 0.031) in the LOAD-EC pooled group. Our study provided a valuable insight into the heterogeneity of EOAD and LOAD, extending current understanding of the differential involvement of brain regions and highlighting the importance of hypothalamic involvement as a potential target for further investigation in conjunction with clinical assessment.
View details for DOI 10.1007/s11357-026-02488-1
View details for Web of Science ID 001863030600001
View details for PubMedID 42665768
View details for PubMedCentralID 11979969
The past, present, and future of the brain imaging data structure (BIDS).
Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
Poldrack, R. A., Markiewicz, C. J., Appelhoff, S., Ashar, Y. K., Auer, T., Baillet, S., Bansal, S., Beltrachini, L., Benar, C. G., Bertazzoli, G., Bhogawar, S., Blair, R. W., Bortoletto, M., Boudreau, M., Brooks, T. L., Calhoun, V. D., Castelli, F. M., Clement, P., Cohen, A. L., Cohen-Adad, J., D'Ambrosio, S., de Hollander, G., de la Iglesia-Vayá, M., de la Vega, A., Delorme, A., Devinsky, O., Draschkow, D., Duff, E. P., DuPre, E., Earl, E., Esteban, O., Feingold, F. W., Flandin, G., Galassi, A., Gallitto, G., Ganz, M., Gau, R., Gholam, J., Ghosh, S. S., Giacomel, A., Gillman, A. G., Gleeson, P., Gramfort, A., Guay, S., Guidali, G., Halchenko, Y. O., Handwerker, D. A., Hardcastle, N., Herholz, P., Hermes, D., Honey, C. J., Innis, R. B., Ioanas, H. I., Jahn, A., Karakuzu, A., Keator, D. B., Kiar, G., Kincses, B., Laird, A. R., Lau, J. C., Lazari, A., Legarreta, J. H., Li, A., Li, X., Love, B. C., Lu, H., Marcantoni, E., Maumet, C., Mazzamuto, G., Meisler, S. L., Mikkelsen, M., Mutsaerts, H., Nichols, T. E., Nikolaidis, A., Nilsonne, G., Niso, G., Norgaard, M., Okell, T. W., Oostenveld, R., Ort, E., Park, P. J., Pawlik, M., Pernet, C. R., Pestilli, F., Petr, J., Phillips, C., Poline, J. B., Pollonini, L., Raamana, P. R., Ritter, P., Rizzo, G., Robbins, K. A., Rockhill, A. P., Rogers, C., Rokem, A., Rorden, C., Routier, A., Saborit-Torres, J. M., Salo, T., Schirner, M., Smith, R. E., Spisak, T., Sprenger, J., Swann, N. C., Szinte, M., Takerkart, S., Thirion, B., Thomas, A. G., Torabian, S., Varoquaux, G., Voytek, B., Welzel, J., Wilson, M., Yarkoni, T., Gorgolewski, K. J.
2024; 2: 1-19
Abstract
The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is meant as a history of how the standard has developed and grown over time. We outline the principles behind the project, the mechanisms by which it has been extended, and some of the challenges being addressed as it evolves. We also discuss the lessons learned through the project, with the aim of enabling researchers in other domains to learn from the success of BIDS.
View details for DOI 10.1162/imag_a_00103
View details for PubMedID 39308505
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC11415029
The Past, Present, and Future of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS).
ArXiv
Poldrack, R. A., Markiewicz, C. J., Appelhoff, S., Ashar, Y. K., Auer, T., Baillet, S., Bansal, S., Beltrachini, L., Benar, C. G., Bertazzoli, G., Bhogawar, S., Blair, R. W., Bortoletto, M., Boudreau, M., Brooks, T. L., Calhoun, V. D., Castelli, F. M., Clement, P., Cohen, A. L., Cohen-Adad, J., D'Ambrosio, S., de Hollander, G., de la Iglesia-Vaya, M., de la Vega, A., Delorme, A., Devinsky, O., Draschkow, D., Duff, E. P., DuPre, E., Earl, E., Esteban, O., Feingold, F. W., Flandin, G., Galassi, A., Gallitto, G., Ganz, M., Gau, R., Gholam, J., Ghosh, S. S., Giacomel, A., Gillman, A. G., Gleeson, P., Gramfort, A., Guay, S., Guidali, G., Halchenko, Y. O., Handwerker, D. A., Hardcastle, N., Herholz, P., Hermes, D., Honey, C. J., Innis, R. B., Ioanas, H., Jahn, A., Karakuzu, A., Keator, D. B., Kiar, G., Kincses, B., Laird, A. R., Lau, J. C., Lazari, A., Legarreta, J. H., Li, A., Li, X., Love, B. C., Lu, H., Marcantoni, E., Maumet, C., Mazzamuto, G., Meisler, S. L., Mikkelsen, M., Mutsaerts, H., Nichols, T. E., Nikolaidis, A., Nilsonne, G., Niso, G., Norgaard, M., Okell, T. W., Oostenveld, R., Ort, E., Park, P. J., Pawlik, M., Pernet, C. R., Pestilli, F., Petr, J., Phillips, C., Poline, J., Pollonini, L., Raamana, P. R., Ritter, P., Rizzo, G., Robbins, K. A., Rockhill, A. P., Rogers, C., Rokem, A., Rorden, C., Routier, A., Saborit-Torres, J. M., Salo, T., Schirner, M., Smith, R. E., Spisak, T., Sprenger, J., Swann, N. C., Szinte, M., Takerkart, S., Thirion, B., Thomas, A. G., Torabian, S., Varoquaux, G., Voytek, B., Welzel, J., Wilson, M., Yarkoni, T., Gorgolewski, K. J.
2024
Abstract
The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is meant as a history of how the standard has developed and grown over time. We outline the principles behind the project, the mechanisms by which it has been extended, and some of the challenges being addressed as it evolves. We also discuss the lessons learned through the project, with the aim of enabling researchers in other domains to learn from the success of BIDS.
View details for PubMedID 37744469
The Past, Present, and Future of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS).
ArXiv
Poldrack, R. A., Markiewicz, C. J., Appelhoff, S., Ashar, Y. K., Auer, T., Baillet, S., Bansal, S., Beltrachini, L., Bénar, C. G., Bertazzoli, G., Bhogawar, S., Blair, R. W., Bortoletto, M., Boudreau, M., Brooks, T. L., Calhoun, V. D., Castelli, F. M., Clement, P., Cohen, A. L., Cohen-Adad, J., D'Ambrosio, S., de Hollander, G., de la Iglesia-Vayá, M., de la Vega, A., Delorme, A., Devinsky, O., Draschkow, D., Duff, E. P., DuPre, E., Earl, E., Esteban, O., Feingold, F. W., Flandin, G., Galassi, A., Gallitto, G., Ganz, M., Gau, R., Gholam, J., Ghosh, S. S., Giacomel, A., Gillman, A. G., Gleeson, P., Gramfort, A., Guay, S., Guidali, G., Halchenko, Y. O., Handwerker, D. A., Hardcastle, N., Herholz, P., Hermes, D., Honey, C. J., Innis, R. B., Ioanas, H. I., Jahn, A., Karakuzu, A., Keator, D. B., Kiar, G., Kincses, B., Laird, A. R., Lau, J. C., Lazari, A., Legarreta, J. H., Li, A., Li, X., Love, B. C., Lu, H., Maumet, C., Mazzamuto, G., Meisler, S. L., Mikkelsen, M., Mutsaerts, H., Nichols, T. E., Nikolaidis, A., Nilsonne, G., Niso, G., Norgaard, M., Okell, T. W., Oostenveld, R., Ort, E., Park, P. J., Pawlik, M., Pernet, C. R., Pestilli, F., Petr, J., Phillips, C., Poline, J. B., Pollonini, L., Raamana, P. R., Ritter, P., Rizzo, G., Robbins, K. A., Rockhill, A. P., Rogers, C., Rokem, A., Rorden, C., Routier, A., Saborit-Torres, J. M., Salo, T., Schirner, M., Smith, R. E., Spisak, T., Sprenger, J., Swann, N. C., Szinte, M., Takerkart, S., Thirion, B., Thomas, A. G., Torabian, S., Varoquaux, G., Voytek, B., Welzel, J., Wilson, M., Yarkoni, T., Gorgolewski, K. J.
2023
Abstract
The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is meant as a history of how the standard has developed and grown over time. We outline the principles behind the project, the mechanisms by which it has been extended, and some of the challenges being addressed as it evolves. We also discuss the lessons learned through the project, with the aim of enabling researchers in other domains to learn from the success of BIDS.
View details for DOI 10.21105/joss.01896
View details for PubMedID 37744469
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC10516110