All Publications


  • Gratitude for teachers as a psychological resource for early adolescents: A mixed-methods study JOURNAL OF MORAL EDUCATION Liauw, I., Baelen, R. N., Borah, R. F., Yu, A., Colby, A. 2018; 47 (4): 397–414
  • Moral Identity Predicts the Development of Presence of Meaning During Emerging Adulthood Emerging Adulthood Han, H., Liauw, I., Kuntz, A. 2018

    View details for DOI 10.1177/2167696818758735

  • Civic Purpose in Late Adolescence: Factors That Prevent Decline in Civic Engagement After High School DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Malin, H., Han, H., Liauw, I. 2017; 53 (7): 1384–97

    Abstract

    This study investigated the effects of internal and demographic variables on civic development in late adolescence using the construct civic purpose. We conducted surveys on civic engagement with 480 high school seniors, and surveyed them again 2 years later. Using multivariate regression and linear mixed models, we tested the main effects of civic purpose dimensions (beyond-the-self motivation, future civic intention), ethnicity, and education on civic development from Time 1 to Time 2. Results showed that while there is an overall decrease in civic engagement in the transition out of high school, both internal and social factors protected participants from steep civic decline. Interaction effects varied. Ethnicity and education interacted in different ways with the dimensions of civic purpose to predict change in traditional and expressive political engagement, and community service engagement. (PsycINFO Database Record

    View details for PubMedID 28414513

  • Purpose and Character Development in Early Adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence Malin, H., Liauw, I., Damon, W. 2017

    Abstract

    Character development in adolescence is of growing interest among psychology researchers and educators, yet there is little consensus about how character should be defined and studied among developmental scientists. In particular, there is no fully developed framework for investigating the developmental relationships among different character strengths. This study examines the developmental relations between purpose and three other key character strengths that emerge during early adolescence: gratitude, compassion, and grit. We analyzed survey (n = 1005, 50.1% female, 24.1% Caucasian, 43.6% African American, 18.9% Hispanic, 11.9% Asian American) and interview (n = 98) data from a longitudinal study of character development among middle school students from the United States. Data were collected over the course of 2 years, with surveys conducted four times at 6-month intervals and interviews conducted twice at 12-month intervals. Data analyses showed small but significant correlations between purpose and each of the other three character strengths under investigation. Interview data revealed patterns in ways that adolescents acted on their purposeful aspirations; and interview analyses identified qualitative differences in expressions of gratitude and compassion between adolescents who were fully purposeful and those who were not. The findings suggest that character development can be better understood by investigating the multidirectional developmental relationships among different character strengths.

    View details for DOI 10.1007/s10964-017-0642-3

    View details for PubMedID 28181047

  • Adolescent moral motivations for civic engagement: Clues to the political gender gap? JOURNAL OF MORAL EDUCATION Malin, H., Tirri, K., Liauw, I. 2015; 44 (1): 34-50