John Joseph Reidy IV
Research Safety Specialist, Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S)
All Publications
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A Laboratory Accident of Acryloyl Chloride, Its Consequences, Treatment, and Safety Measures: An Arduous Lesson to All Researchers (vol 29, pg 405, 2022)
ACS CHEMICAL HEALTH & SAFETY
2023: 98-99
View details for DOI 10.1021/acs.chas.3c00019
View details for Web of Science ID 000960510300001
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Charging and Transport Dynamics of a Flow-Through Electrode Capacitive Deionization System
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
2018; 122 (1): 240–49
Abstract
We present a study of the interplay among electric charging rate, capacitance, salt removal, and mass transport in "flow-through electrode" capacitive deionization (CDI) systems. We develop two models describing coupled transport and electro-adsorption/desorption which capture salt removal dynamics. The first model is a simplified, unsteady zero-dimensional volume-averaged model which identifies dimensionless parameters and figures of merits associated with cell performance. The second model is a higher fidelity area-averaged model which captures both spatial and temporal responses of charging. We further conducted an experimental study of these dynamics and considered two salt transport regimes: (1) advection-limited regime and (2) dispersion-limited regime. We use these data to validate models. The study shows that, in the advection-limited regime, differential charge efficiency determines the salt adsorption at the early stage of the deionization process. Subsequently, charging transitions to a quasi-steady state where salt removal rate is proportional to applied current scaled by the inlet flow rate. In the dispersion-dominated regime, differential charge efficiency, cell volume, and diffusion rates govern adsorption dynamics and flow rate has little effect. In both regimes, the interplay among mass transport rate, differential charge efficiency, cell capacitance, and (electric) charging current governs salt removal in flow-through electrode CDI.
View details for PubMedID 29292999