Jared Trok
Ph.D. Student in Earth System Science, admitted Autumn 2021
All Publications
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Machine learning-based extreme event attribution.
Science advances
2024; 10 (34): eadl3242
Abstract
The observed increase in extreme weather has prompted recent methodological advances in extreme event attribution. We propose a machine learning-based approach that uses convolutional neural networks to create dynamically consistent counterfactual versions of historical extreme events under different levels of global mean temperature (GMT). We apply this technique to one recent extreme heat event (southcentral North America 2023) and several historical events that have been previously analyzed using established attribution methods. We estimate that temperatures during the southcentral North America event were 1.18° to 1.42°C warmer because of global warming and that similar events will occur 0.14 to 0.60 times per year at 2.0°C above preindustrial levels of GMT. Additionally, we find that the learned relationships between daily temperature and GMT are influenced by the seasonality of the forced temperature response and the daily meteorological conditions. Our results broadly agree with other attribution techniques, suggesting that machine learning can be used to perform rapid, low-cost attribution of extreme events.
View details for DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adl3242
View details for PubMedID 39167638
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Historical evaluation and future projections of compound heatwave and drought extremes over the conterminous United States in CMIP6
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2024; 19 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad0efe
View details for Web of Science ID 001117696200001
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Using Machine Learning With Partial Dependence Analysis to Investigate Coupling Between Soil Moisture and Near-Surface Temperature
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
2023; 128 (12)
View details for DOI 10.1029/2022JD038365
View details for Web of Science ID 001022733800001