
Kathryn Judith Hanson
Ph.D. Student in Genetics, admitted Autumn 2018
All Publications
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The role of p53 in the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH. 2021: 58
View details for Web of Science ID 000720117400098
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Cell of Origin Influences Pancreatic Cancer Subtype
CANCER DISCOVERY
2021; 11 (3): 660–77
View details for DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0633
View details for Web of Science ID 000625890400028
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Cell of Origin Influences Pancreatic Cancer Subtype.
Cancer discovery
2021; 11 (3): 660-677
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly disease with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 9%. An improved understanding of PDAC initiation and progression is paramount for discovering strategies to better detect and combat this disease. Although transcriptomic analyses have uncovered distinct molecular subtypes of human PDAC, the factors that influence subtype development remain unclear. Here, we interrogate the impact of cell of origin and different Trp53 alleles on tumor evolution, using a panel of tractable genetically engineered mouse models. Oncogenic KRAS expression, coupled with Trp53 deletion or point mutation, drives PDAC from both acinar and ductal cells. Gene-expression analysis reveals further that ductal cell-derived and acinar cell-derived tumor signatures are enriched in basal-like and classical subtypes of human PDAC, respectively. These findings highlight cell of origin as one factor that influences PDAC molecular subtypes and provide insight into the fundamental impact that the very earliest events in carcinogenesis can have on cancer evolution. SIGNIFICANCE: Although human PDAC has been classified into different molecular subtypes, the etiology of these distinct subtypes remains unclear. Using mouse genetics, we reveal that cell of origin is an important determinant of PDAC molecular subtype. Deciphering the biology underlying pancreatic cancer subtypes may reveal meaningful distinctions that could improve clinical intervention.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 521.
View details for DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0633
View details for PubMedID 34009137
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Deconstructing the origins of PDAC development.
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH. 2020: 19
View details for Web of Science ID 000537844900012
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Deciphering the origins of PDAC development
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH. 2019
View details for DOI 10.1158/1538-7445.PANCA19-I15
View details for Web of Science ID 000526416300153
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Elucidating the role of p53 in the cellular origins of pancreatic cancer development
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH. 2019
View details for DOI 10.1158/1538-7445.PANCA19-A15
View details for Web of Science ID 000526416300013