All Publications


  • Femtosecond gas-phase mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction. Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.) Shen, X., Nunes, J. P., Yang, J., Jobe, R. K., Li, R. K., Lin, M., Moore, B., Niebuhr, M., Weathersby, S. P., Wolf, T. J., Yoneda, C., Guehr, M., Centurion, M., Wang, X. J. 2019; 6 (5): 054305

    Abstract

    The development of ultrafast gas electron diffraction with nonrelativistic electrons has enabled the determination of molecular structures with atomic spatial resolution. It has, however, been challenging to break the picosecond temporal resolution barrier and achieve the goal that has long been envisioned-making space- and-time resolved molecular movies of chemical reaction in the gas-phase. Recently, an ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) apparatus using mega-electron-volt (MeV) electrons was developed at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory for imaging ultrafast structural dynamics of molecules in the gas phase. The SLAC gas-phase MeV UED has achieved 65 fs root mean square temporal resolution, 0.63A spatial resolution, and 0.22A-1 reciprocal-space resolution. Such high spatial-temporal resolution has enabled the capturing of real-time molecular movies of fundamental photochemical mechanisms, such as chemical bond breaking, ring opening, and a nuclear wave packet crossing a conical intersection. In this paper, the design that enables the high spatial-temporal resolution of the SLAC gas phase MeV UED is presented. The compact design of the differential pump section of the SLAC gas phase MeV UED realized five orders-of-magnitude vacuum isolation between the electron source and gas sample chamber. The spatial resolution, temporal resolution, and long-term stability of the apparatus are systematically characterized.

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.5120864

    View details for PubMedID 31649964

  • A terahertz pump mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction probe apparatus at the SLAC Accelerator Structure Test Area facility JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION Ofori-Okai, B. K., Hoffmann, M. C., Reid, A. H., Edstrom, S., Jobe, R. K., Li, R. K., Mannebach, E. M., Park, S. J., Polzin, W., Shen, X., Weathersby, S. P., Yang, J., Zheng, Q., Zajac, M., Lindenberg, A. M., Glenzer, S. H., Wang, X. J. 2018; 13
  • A direct electron detector for time-resolved MeV electron microscopy REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS Vecchione, T., Denes, P., Jobe, R. K., Johnson, I. J., Joseph, J. M., Li, R. K., Perazzo, A., Shen, X., Wang, X. J., WEATHERSBY, S. P., Yang, J., Zhang, D. 2017; 88 (3)

    Abstract

    The introduction of direct electron detectors enabled the structural biology revolution of cryogenic electron microscopy. Direct electron detectors are now expected to have a similarly dramatic impact on time-resolved MeV electron microscopy, particularly by enabling both spatial and temporal jitter correction. Here we report on the commissioning of a direct electron detector for time-resolved MeV electron microscopy. The direct electron detector demonstrated MeV single electron sensitivity and is capable of recording megapixel images at 180 Hz. The detector has a 15-bit dynamic range, better than 30-μm spatial resolution and less than 20 analogue-to-digital converter count RMS pixel noise. The unique capabilities of the direct electron detector and the data analysis required to take advantage of these capabilities are presented. The technical challenges associated with generating and processing large amounts of data are also discussed.

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4977923

    View details for Web of Science ID 000397871400027

    View details for PubMedID 28372435

  • Mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS WEATHERSBY, S. P., Brown, G., Centurion, M., CHASE, T. F., Coffee, R., Corbett, J., Eichner, J. P., Frisch, J. C., Fry, A. R., Guehr, M., Hartmann, N., Hast, C., HETTEL, R., Jobe, R. K., Jongewaard, E. N., LEWANDOWSKI, J. R., Li, R. K., Lindenberg, A. M., Makasyuk, I., May, J. E., McCormick, D., Nguyen, M. N., Reid, A. H., Shen, X., Sokolowski-Tinten, K., Vecchione, T., Vetter, S. L., Wu, J., Yang, J., Duerr, H. A., Wang, X. J. 2015; 86 (7)

    Abstract

    Ultrafast electron probes are powerful tools, complementary to x-ray free-electron lasers, used to study structural dynamics in material, chemical, and biological sciences. High brightness, relativistic electron beams with femtosecond pulse duration can resolve details of the dynamic processes on atomic time and length scales. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory recently launched the Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED) and microscopy Initiative aiming at developing the next generation ultrafast electron scattering instruments. As the first stage of the Initiative, a mega-electron-volt (MeV) UED system has been constructed and commissioned to serve ultrafast science experiments and instrumentation development. The system operates at 120-Hz repetition rate with outstanding performance. In this paper, we report on the SLAC MeV UED system and its performance, including the reciprocal space resolution, temporal resolution, and machine stability.

    View details for DOI 10.1063/1.4926994

    View details for Web of Science ID 000358934400053

    View details for PubMedID 26233391

  • Laser ionized preformed plasma at FACET PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION Green, S. Z., Adli, E., Clarke, C. I., Corde, S., Edstrom, S. A., Fisher, A. S., FREDERICO, J., Frisch, J. C., Gessner, S., Gilevich, S., Hering, P., Hogan, M. J., Jobe, R. K., Litos, M., May, J. E., Walz, D. R., Yakimenko, V., Clayton, C. E., Joshi, C., Marsh, K. A., Vafaei-Najafabadi, N., Muggli, P. 2014; 56 (8)
  • Direct measurement of the transverse wakefields of tapered collimators PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS Tenenbaum, P., Bane, K. L., Eriksson, L., Irwin, J., Jobe, R. K., McCormick, D., Ng, C. K., Raubenheimer, T. O., Ross, M. C., Stupakov, G., Walz, D., Onoprienko, D., Zagorodnov, I. 2007; 10 (3)
  • Low-level RF signal processing for the next linear collider test accelerator 17th Particle Accelerator Conference Holmes, S., Ziomek, C., Adolphsen, C., Akre, R., Allison, S., Clark, S., Dean, T., Fuller, R. W., Gold, S., Jobe, R. K., Koontz, R., LAVINE, T. L., Nantista, C., Wilson, Z., Young, A. IEEE. 1998: 3027–3029
  • SLC interferometer system and phase distribution upgrades Akre, R., Decker, F. J., Jobe, R. K., Koontz, R., Mitchell, M., Strozinsky, R., Comyn, M., Craddock, M. K., Reiser, M., Thomson, J. IEEE. 1998: 3021–23
  • 1ST MEASUREMENT OF THE LEFT-RIGHT CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY IN Z-BOSON PRODUCTION BY E+E- COLLISIONS PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS Abe, K., Abt, I., Acton, P. D., ADOLPHSEN, C. E., Agnew, G., Alber, C., ALZOFON, D. F., Antilogus, P., Arroyo, C., Ash, W. W., Ashford, V., Astbury, A., Aston, D., Au, Y., AXEN, D. A., Bacchetta, N., Baird, K. G., Baker, W., Baltay, C., Band, H. R., Baranko, G., Bardon, O., Barrera, F., Battiston, R., Bazarko, A. O., Bean, A., Beer, G., BELCINSKI, R. J., Bell, R. A., Bendavid, R., Benvenuti, A. C., Berger, R., Berridge, S. C., Bethke, S., Biasini, M., Bienz, T., Bilei, G. M., Bird, F., Bisello, D., Blaylock, G., BLUMBERG, R., Bogart, J. R., Bolton, T., Bougerolle, S., Bower, G. R., Boyce, R. F., Brau, J. E., Breidenbach, M., Browder, T. E., Bugg, W. M., Burgess, B., Burke, D., Burnett, T. H., Burrows, P. N., Busza, W., BYERS, B. L., Calcaterra, A., Caldwell, D. O., Calloway, D., Camanzi, B., Camilleri, L., Carpinelli, M., Carr, J., Cartwright, S., Cassell, R., Castaldi, R., Castro, A., CAVALLISFORZA, M., Chadwick, G. B., Chamberlain, O., Chambers, D., Chen, L., Clarke, P. E., Claus, R., Clendenin, J., Cohn, H. O., Coller, J. A., Cook, V., Cords, D., Cotton, R., Cowan, R. F., Coyle, P. A., Coyne, D. G., Craddock, W., Cutler, H., DOLIVEIRA, A., Damerell, C. J., Dasu, S., Davis, R., deSangro, R., Desimone, P., DeSimone, S., Dean, T., Decker, F. J., DeJongh, F., DELLORSO, R., Disco, A., Dolin, R., Downing, R. W., Du, Y. C., Dubois, R., Duboscq, J. E., Dunwoodie, W., DURRETT, D. D., ECKLUND, S. D., Eigen, G., Eisenstein, B. I., Elia, R., EMMA, P. J., EMMET, W. T., English, R. L., Erdos, E., Escalera, J., Fan, C., Fero, M. J., Ferrie, J., Fieguth, T., Flynn, J., FORBUSH, D. A., Fortune, K. M., Fox, J. D., Fox, M. J., Frey, R., Freytag, D. R., Friedman, J. I., Frisch, J., Fujimoto, J., Furuno, K., Gaillard, M., Gallinaro, M., GARWIN, E., Gillman, T., GIOUMOUSIS, A., Gladding, G., Gonzalez, S., GURD, D. P., Hale, D. L., HALLER, G. M., Hallewell, G. D., Hamilton, V., Haney, M. J., HANSLKOZANECKA, T., HARGIS, H., Harrison, J., Hart, E. L., Hasegawa, K., Hasegawa, Y., Hedges, S., Hertzbach, S. S., Hildreth, M. D., HILOMEN, R. C., HIMEL, T. M., Hitlin, D. G., Hodges, T. A., Hodgson, J., HOEFLICH, J. J., Honma, A., HORELICK, D., Huber, J., Huffer, M. E., Hughes, E. W., Hwang, H., Hyatt, E., Iwasaki, Y., Izen, J. M., Jobe, R. K., Jacques, P., Jako, C., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, J. R., Johnson, R. A., Jones, S., Junk, T., Kaiser, S., Kajikawa, R., Kalelkar, M., Kang, H., Karliner, I., Kawahara, H., Keeler, R. K., Kelsey, M. H., Kendall, H. W., KHARAKH, D., Kim, H. Y., Kim, P. C., King, R., Klein, M., Kofler, R. R., Kowitt, M., Krejcik, P., Krishna, N. M., Kroeger, R. S., Kulikov, A. V., Kunz, P. F., Kwon, Y., Labs, J. F., LANGSTAFF, R. R., Langston, M., Larsen, R., Lath, A., Lauber, J. A., Leith, D. W., Limberg, T., Lintern, L., Liu, X., Loreti, M., Lu, A., Lynch, H. L., Lyons, T., Ma, J., Majid, W. A., Mancinelli, G., Manly, S., Mansour, D., Mantovani, G., Markiewicz, T. W., Maruyama, T., Mason, G. R., Masuda, H., Mathys, L., Mazaheri, G., Mazzucato, A., Mazzucato, E., McCormick, D. J., McGowan, J. F., McHugh, S., McKemey, A. K., Meadows, B. T., Mellor, D. J., Messner, R., Mincer, A. I., Minty, M., Mockett, P. M., Moffeit, K. C., Morrison, R. J., Mours, B., Mueller, G., Muller, D., Mundy, G., Nagamine, T., Nauenberg, U., Neal, H., Nelson, D., Nesterov, V., Nordby, M., Nussbaum, M., Nuttall, A., Ogren, H., Olsen, J., Oram, C., Osborne, L. S., OSSA, R., Oxoby, G., Paffrath, L., PALOUNEK, A., Panvini, R. S., Park, H., Pauluzzi, M., Pavel, T. J., Perrier, F., Peruzzi, I., Pescara, L., Peters, D., Petersen, H., PETRADZA, M., PHINNEY, N., Piccolo, M., Piemontese, L., Pieroni, E., Pitthan, R., Pitts, K. T., Plano, R. J., Poffenberger, P. R., Prepost, R., Prescott, C. Y., Pripstein, D., Punkar, G. D., Putallaz, G., Raimondi, P., Rankin, P., Ratcliff, B. N., Reeves, T. W., Rensing, P. E., Richman, J. D., RINTA, R., Robertson, L. P., Rochester, L. S., Rosenson, L., Ross, M. C., Rothberg, J. E., Rothenberg, A., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Rust, D., RUTZ, E., Saez, P., SANTHA, A. K., Santocchia, A., Saxton, O. H., Schalk, T., SCHENK, P. R., Schindler, R. H., Schneekloth, U., Schneider, M., Schultz, D., Schultz, G. E., Schumm, B. A., Seeman, J. T., Seiden, A., Servoli, L., Settles, M., Shaevitz, M. H., Shank, J. T., Shapiro, G., Shapiro, S. L., Shaw, H., Sheppard, J. C., Sherden, D. J., Shimomura, T., Shoup, A., SHYPIT, R. L., Siemann, R. H., Simopoulos, C., Skarpaas, K., Smith, S. R., Snyder, A., Snyder, J. A., Sobie, R., Sokoloff, M. D., SPENCE, W. L., Spencer, E. N., STLORANT, S., Stamer, P., Steiner, H., Steiner, R., Stephenson, R. J., Stewart, G., Stiles, P., STOCKDALE, I. E., Strauss, M. G., Su, D., Suekane, F., Sugiyama, A., Suzuki, S., Swartz, M., Szumilo, A., Tahar, M. Z., Takahashi, T., Tang, H., TAPPERN, G. J., Tarnopolsky, G., Taylor, F. E., Tecchio, M., Thaler, J. J., Toevs, F., Toge, N., Turcotte, M., Turk, J. D., Turner, J. L., Usher, T., Vavra, J., Vannini, C., Vella, E., Venuti, J. P., Verdier, R., Verdini, P. G., WADSWORTH, B. F., Waite, A. P., Walker, N. J., Walz, D., Warner, D., Watt, R., Watts, S. J., Weber, T., Weidemann, A. W., Whitaker, J. S., White, S. L., Wickens, F. J., WICKERT, S. A., Williams, D. A., Williams, D. C., Williams, R. W., Williams, S. H., Wilson, R. J., Wisniewski, W. J., Witherell, M. S., WOODLY, M. D., Woods, M., Word, G. B., Wyss, J., Yamamoto, R. K., Yamartino, J. M., Yee, C., Yeremian, A. D., Yellin, S. J., Yim, A., Young, C. C., Young, K. K., Yuta, H., Zapalac, G., Zdarko, R. W., Zeitlin, C., Zhou, J., Ziemann, V., Zolotorev, M., Zucchelli, P. 1993; 70 (17): 2515-2520
  • LENGTH MONITOR FOR 1-MM SLC BUNCHES 1993 Particle Accelerator Conference Babenko, E., Jobe, R. K., McCormick, D., Seeman, J. T. I E E E. 1993: 2423–2425
  • USING TRANSIENT WAVE-FORM RECORDERS TO MEASURE AND STORE BEAM PARAMETERS STEGE, R. E., JOBE, R. K., ROSS, M., Corneliussen, S. T., Carlton, L. I E E E. 1993: 2234–36
  • MULTIBUNCH ENERGY AND SPECTRUM CONTROL IN THE SLC HIGH-ENERGY LINAC SEEMAN, J. T., DECKER, F. J., JOBE, R. K., HSU, LIZAMA, L., CHEW, J. I E E E. 1991: 3210–12
  • ENERGY FEED FORWARD AT THE SLC JOBE, R. K., BROWN, M. J., HSU, MILLER, E., LIZAMA, L., CHEW, J. I E E E. 1991: 1464–66
  • INITIAL MEASUREMENTS OF Z-BOSON RESONANCE PARAMETERS IN E+E- ANNIHILATION PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS Abrams, G. S., ADOLPHSEN, C. E., Aleksan, R., Alexander, J. P., Allen, M. A., Atwood, W. B., Averill, D., Ballam, J., Bambade, P., Barish, B. C., Barklow, T., Barnett, B. A., Bartelt, J., Bethke, S., BLOCKUS, D., DeBoer, W., Bonvicini, G., Boyarski, A., Brabson, B., Breakstone, A., Breidenbach, M., Brom, J. M., Brown, J. L., Brown, K. L., Bulos, F., Burchat, P. R., Burke, D. L., Cence, R. J., Chapman, J., Chmeissani, M., Clendenin, J., Cords, D., Coupal, D. P., Dauncey, P., Dean, N. R., DESTAEBLER, H. C., Dorfan, D. E., DORFAN, J. M., Drell, P. S., DREWER, D. C., Dydak, F., Ecklund, S., Elia, R., Erickson, R. A., Fay, J., FELDMAN, G. J., Fernandes, D., Field, R. C., Fieguth, T. H., FISCHER, G. E., Ford, W. T., Fordham, C., Frey, R., Fujino, D., Gan, K. K., Gatto, C., Gero, E., GIDAL, G., Glanzman, T., Goldhaber, G., Cadenas, J. J., Gratta, G., Grindhammer, G., GROSSEWIESMANN, P., HANSON, G., Harr, R., Harral, B., Harris, F. A., Hawkes, C. M., Hayes, K., Hearty, C., Herrup, D., Heusch, C. A., Hildreth, M. D., Himel, T., Hinshaw, D. A., Holmgren, S. O., Hong, S. J., Hutchinson, D., Hutton, A., Hylen, J., Innes, W. R., Jacobsen, R. G., Jaffre, M., Jaros, J. A., Jobe, R. K., Jung, C. K., Kadyk, J. A., Karlen, D., Kent, J., King, M., Klein, S. R., Koetke, D. S., Komamiya, S., Koska, W., Kowalski, L. A., Kozanecki, W., Kral, J. F., Kuhlen, M., Kulikov, A. V., Labarga, L., Lankford, A. J., LARSEN, R. R., LeDiberder, F., Levi, M. E., Litke, A. M., Lohse, T., Luth, V., Lynch, G. R., McKenna, J. A., Matthews, J. A., Mattison, T., Milliken, B. D., Moffeit, K. C., MUNGER, C. T., Murray, J. J., Murray, W. N., NASH, J., Ogren, H., Ong, R. A., OSHAUGHNESSY, K. F., Parker, S. I., Peck, C., PERL, M. L., Perrier, F., Petersen, A., PETRADZA, M., PHINNEY, N., Pitthan, R., Porter, F. C., Rankin, P., Rees, J. R., Richman, J. D., Riles, K., Rivkin, L., Ross, M. C., ROUSE, F. R., Rust, D. R., Sadrozinski, H. F., SCHAAD, M. W., SCHALK, T. L., Schumm, B. A., Schwarz, A. S., Seeman, J. T., Seiden, A., Sheppard, J. C., Smith, J. G., Snyder, A., Soderstrom, E., Stiening, R., Stoker, D. P., Stroynowski, R., Swartz, M., Thun, R., Toge, N., Trilling, G. H., VanKooten, R., Voruganti, P., Wagner, S. R., Watson, S., Weber, P., WEIGEND, A., Weinstein, A. J., WEIR, A. J., White, S. L., Wicklund, E., Wolf, R. C., Wood, D. R., Woods, M., Wormser, G., Wright, R., Wu, D. Y., Yurko, M., ZACCARDELLI, C., VONZANTHIER, C. 1989; 63 (7): 724-727
  • THE SLAC LINAC AS USED IN THE SLC COLLIDER SEEMAN, J. T., ABRAMS, G., ADOLPHSEN, C., ATWOOD, W., BANE, K. L., IVERSON, R., JACOBSEN, R., HIMEL, T. M., JOBE, R. K., LAVINE, T. L., LEE, M., MCCORMICK, D., MORTON, P., PITTHAN, R., RACKELMANN, A., ROSS, M., RUTH, R., SHEPPARD, J., SMITH, P., SODERSTROM, E., STANEK, M., STIENING, R., SWARTZ, M., THOMPSON, K., TURNER, J., WILLIAMS, S., WEINSTEIN, A., WOODLEY, M., ZICKER, J., BENNETT, F., KOPTA, J. I E E E. 1989: 983–86
  • PHASING TOOLS FOR THE KLYSTRONS AT THE SLC JOBE, R. K., PHINNEY, N., ADOLPHSEN, C., BENNETT, F., KOPTA, J. I E E E. 1989: 1984–86
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  • HIGH-RESOLUTION BEAM PROFILE MONITORS IN THE SLC IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE Ross, M. C., Seeman, J. T., Jobe, R. K., Sheppard, J. C., Stiening, R. F. 1985; 32 (5): 2003-2005
  • A MULTICHANNEL PULSER FOR THE SLC THERMIONIC ELECTRON SOURCE IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE Browne, M. J., Clendenin, J. E., CORREDOURA, P. L., Jobe, R. K., KOONTZ, R. F., Sodja, J. 1985; 32 (5): 1829-1831
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