Kirat Singh
Ph.D. Student in Environment and Resources, admitted Autumn 2020
All Publications
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Improved daily PM2.5 estimates in India reveal inequalities in recent enhancement of air quality.
Science advances
2025; 11 (4): eadq1071
Abstract
Poor ambient air quality poses a substantial global health threat. However, accurate measurement remains challenging, particularly in countries such as India where ground monitors are scarce despite high expected exposure and health burdens. This lack of precise measurements impedes understanding of changes in pollution exposure over time and across populations. Here, we develop open-source daily fine particulate matter (PM2.5) datasets at a 10-kilometer resolution for India from 2005 to 2023 using a two-stage machine learning model validated on held-out monitor data. Analyzing long-term air quality trends, we find that PM2.5 concentrations increased across most of the country until around 2016 and then declined partly due to favorable meteorology in southern India. Recent reductions in PM2.5 were substantially larger in wealthier areas, highlighting the urgency of air quality control policies addressing all socioeconomic communities. To advance equitable air quality monitoring, we propose additional monitor locations in India and examine the adaptability of our method to other countries with scarce monitoring data.
View details for DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adq1071
View details for PubMedID 39854471
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Air pollution mortality from India's coal power plants: unit-level estimates for targeted policy
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2024; 19 (6)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad472a
View details for Web of Science ID 001223137800001
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Air quality, health, and equity impacts of vehicle electrification in India
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2024; 19 (2)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c7a
View details for Web of Science ID 001144948900001
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Inequality in air pollution mortality from power generation in India
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
2023; 18 (1)
View details for DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aca8bb
View details for Web of Science ID 000898938000001