Morris P. Fiorina
Wendt Family Professor and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution
Political Science
Bio
Morris P. Fiorina is the Wendt Family Professor of Political Science and a Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution. He received an undergraduate degree from Allegheny College and a Ph.D. from the University of Rochester, and taught at Caltech and Harvard before joining Stanford in 1998. Fiorina has written widely on American politics, with special emphasis on the study of representation, public opinion and elections. He has published numerous articles and written or edited thirteen books, including: Representatives, Roll Calls, and Constituencies; Congress--Keystone of the Washington Establishment; Retrospective Voting in American National Elections; The Personal Vote (coauthored with Bruce Cain and John Ferejohn); Divided Government; Civic Engagement in American Democracy (co-edited with Theda Skocpol), Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America (with Samuel Abrams and Jeremy Pope), Disconnect: The Breakdown of Representation in American Politics (with Samuel Abrams), Can We Talk: The Rise of Rude, Nasty, Stubborn Politics (co-edited with Dan Shea) and most recently, Unstable Majorities. Fiorina has served on the editorial boards of a dozen journals in Political Science, Political Economy, Law, and Public Policy, and from 1986-1990 served as Chairman of the Board of Overseers of the American National Election Studies. He is an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences. He has received Career Achievement Awards from the American Political Science Association’s Organized Sections on Elections, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior, and Political Organizations and Parties.
Administrative Appointments
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Assistant Professor, California Institute of Technology (1972 - 1975)
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Associate Professor, California Institute of Technology (1975 - 1976)
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Professor, California Institute of Technology (1976 - 1982)
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Professor, Harvard University (1982 - 1996)
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Frank Thompson Professor, Harvard University (1996 - 1998)
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Professor, Stanford University (1998 - 2002)
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Wendt Family Professor, Stanford University (2002 - Present)
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Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University (1998 - Present)
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Guest Scholar, Center for the Study of American Business, Washington University, St. Louis (1979 - 1980)
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John M. Olin Visiting Research Professor, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (1987 - 1988)
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Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Scholar, Phi Beta Kappa Society (2007 - 2008)
Honors & Awards
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Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Beta Kappa Society (1968)
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Herbert H. Lehman Fellow, New York State (1968-1972)
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Political Book Award for Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment, Washington Monthly (1977)
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Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1982-1983)
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Guggenheim Fellow, Guggenheim (1982-1983)
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Richard F. Fenno Book Prize for The Personal Vote, American Political Science Association Organized Section (1988)
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Distinguished Alumni Award, Allegheny College (1992)
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Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Rochester (1999)
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Philip E. Converse Book Award for Retrospective Voting, American Political Science Association Organized Section (2002)
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Miller-Converse Lecturer, University of Michigan (2005)
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Julian Rothbaum Distinguished Lecturer, University of Oklahoma (2005)
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Harry Eckstein Lecturer, University of California, Irvine (2006)
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Warren E. Miller Career Achievement Award, American Political Science Association Organized Section (2006)
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Elected as Harold Lasswell Fellow, American Academy of Political and Social Science (2008)
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Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Allegheny College, Meadville, PA (2013)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Member, National Academy of Sciences Panel on Measuring Civic Engagement and Social cohesion to Inform Policy (2012 - 2013)
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Vice-President, American Political Science Association (2011 - 2012)
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Member, Board of Overseers, National Election Studies (2010 - 2013)
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Member, Board of Trustees, APSA Trust and Development Fund (2003 - 2005)
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Chair, Selection Committee, PSA Organized Section on Public Opinion, Elections, and Representation Philip E. Converse Book Award (2003 - 2003)
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Chair, Selection Committee, APSA 2000 Woodrow Wilson Award (2000 - 2000)
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Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences (1998 - 1998)
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Editorial Board Member, American Politics Research (1997 - 2005)
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Editorial Board Member, Press/Politics (1996 - Present)
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Selection Committee Member, Frank Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy (1995 - 1998)
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Editorial Board Member, Legislative Studies Quarterly (1995 - 1997)
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Editorial Board Member, Journal of Politics (1993 - 1999)
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Editorial Board Member, Public Choice (1991 - 2003)
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Editorial Board Member, Economics and Politics (1988 - 1998)
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Editorial Board Member, British Journal of Political Science (1986 - Present)
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Chair, Board of Overseers, National Election Studies (1986 - 1990)
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Editorial Board Member, Regulation Magazine (1986 - 1989)
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Editorial Board Member, Studies in American Political Development (1986 - 1989)
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Editorial Board Member, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization (1985 - Present)
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Editorial Board Member, Congress and the Presidency (1984 - Present)
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Member, Board of Overseers, National Election Studies (1984 - 1992)
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Elected Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1984 - 1984)
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Council, American Political Science Association (1983 - 1985)
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Member, Political Science Panel, Division of Social and Economic Sciences, National Science Foundation (1982 - 1984)
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Editorial Board Member, Journal of Politics (1978 - 1984)
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Member, NES/CPS Standing Committee on Congressional Elections Research (1978 - 1978)
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Editorial Board Member, American Journal of Political Science (1975 - 1985)
Professional Education
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Ph.D., University of Rochester, Rochester NY, Political Science (1972)
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M.A., University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Political Science (1971)
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B.A., Allegheny College, Meadville, PA, Political Science (1968)
2024-25 Courses
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Independent Studies (2)
- Directed Reading and Research in American Politics
POLISCI 229 (Spr) - Directed Reading and Research in American Politics
POLISCI 329 (Spr)
- Directed Reading and Research in American Politics
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Prior Year Courses
2023-24 Courses
- Seminar on Political Change
POLISCI 222F, POLISCI 422F (Win)
2022-23 Courses
- Seminar on Political Change
POLISCI 222F, POLISCI 422F (Win)
2021-22 Courses
- Seminar on Political Change in the United States
POLISCI 422F (Win)
- Seminar on Political Change
All Publications
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South of Somewhere: Wine, Food, and the Soul of Italy (Book Review)
JOURNAL OF WINE ECONOMICS
2023; 18 (3): 271-272
View details for DOI 10.1017/jwe.2023.21
View details for Web of Science ID 001143205000007
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How to Cure the Ills of Contemporary American Democracy? A Review Essay
POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
2021
View details for DOI 10.1002/polq.13245
View details for Web of Science ID 000700838100001
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Party Polarization in America: The War Over Two Social Contracts (Book Review)
CONGRESS & THE PRESIDENCY-A JOURNAL OF CAPITAL STUDIES
2018; 45 (3): 346–48
View details for DOI 10.1080/07343469.2018.1507549
View details for Web of Science ID 000470135700001
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Fiorina Responds
FORUM-A JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS
2017; 15 (1): 203-206
View details for DOI 10.1515/for-2017-0012
View details for Web of Science ID 000403509500012
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Congressional Travels Places, Connections, and Authenticity Foreword to the Tenth Anniversary Edition
CONGRESSIONAL TRAVELS: PLACES, CONNECTIONS, AND AUTHENTICITY, 10TH EDITION
2017: XI-XII
View details for Web of Science ID 000437483900001
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America's Polarized Politics: Causes and Solutions
PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICS
2013; 11 (3): 852-859
View details for DOI 10.1017/S1537592713001485
View details for Web of Science ID 000324594200009
- America’s Missing Moderates The American Interest 2013: 58-67
- Can We Talk? The Rise of Rude, Nasty, Stubborn Politics New York: Pearson. 2013
- Party Homogeneity and Contentious Politics Can We Talk? The Rise of Rude, Nasty, Stubborn Politics edited by Shea, D. M., Fiorina, M. P. New York: Pearson. 2013: 142–153
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If I Could Hold a Seminar for Political Journalists ...
FORUM-A JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS
2012; 10 (4): 2-10
View details for DOI 10.1515/forum-2013-0011
View details for Web of Science ID 000322967700002
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"The Big Sort" That Wasn't: A Skeptical Reexamination
PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS
2012; 45 (2): 203-210
View details for DOI 10.1017/S1049096512000017
View details for Web of Science ID 000302022700001
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The 2010 Elections: Why Did Political Science Forecasts Go Awry?
PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS
2011; 44 (2): 247-250
View details for DOI 10.1017/S1049096511000023
View details for Web of Science ID 000289803300004
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The Road to (and from) the 2010 Elections
POLICY REVIEW
2011: 3-14
View details for Web of Science ID 000287422100001
- Where's the Polarization? Controversies in Voting Behavior edited by Niemi, R. G., Weisberg, H. F., Kimball, D. C. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 2011; 5th: 309–318
- The New American Democracy New York: Longman. 2011
- Reflections on the Study of Congress Oxford Handbook of the American Congress edited by Schickler, E., Lee, F. E. New York: Oxford. 2011: 861–874
- Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America New York: Longman. 2010
- Disconnect: The Breakdown of Representation in American Politics Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. 2009
- What Should Journalists and Politicians Know The Future of Political Science edited by King, G., Lehman, K., Nie, N. H. New York: Routledge. 2009: 86–87
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Polarization in the American public: Misconceptions and misreadings
JOURNAL OF POLITICS
2008; 70 (2): 556-560
View details for DOI 10.1017/S002238160808050X
View details for Web of Science ID 000259238700020
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Political polarization in the American public
ANNUAL REVIEW OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
2008; 11: 563-588
View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836
View details for Web of Science ID 000257149100025
- A Divider, Not a Uniter—Did It Have to Be The George W. Bush Legacy edited by Campbell, C., Rockman, B. A., Rudalevige, A. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 2007: 92–111
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Parties as problem solvers
Conference on Promoting the General Welfare - New Perspectives on Government Performance
BROOKINGS INST. 2006: 237–255
View details for Web of Science ID 000246017400011
- Beyond Red & Blue Stanford Magazine 2006: 58-62
- Disconnected: The Political Class versus the People Red and Blue Nation edited by Nivola, P. S., Brady, D. W. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press and the Hoover Institution. 2006
- Rejoinder to Abramowitz and Jacobson Red And Blue Nation edited by Nivola, P. S., Brady, D. W. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press and the Hoover Institution. 2006: 95–111
- Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America New York: Longman. 2006
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Disconnected: The Political Class versus the People
RED AND BLUE NATION, VOL 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF AMERICA'S POLARIZED POLITICS
2006: 49-71
View details for Web of Science ID 000302159800003
- Comment: Further Reflections on the Culture War Thesis Is There a Culture War? edited by Dionne. Jr, E. J., Cromartie, M. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution and Pew Research Center. 2006: 83–89
- Keystone’ Reconsidered Congress Reconsidered edited by Dodd, L., Oppenheimer, B. 2005; 8: 159–179
- Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America New York: Longman. 2005
- Integrating Approaches to the Study of Congress The Evolution of Political Knowledge: Theory and Inquiry in American Politics edited by Mansfield, E., Sisson, R. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. 2004: 191–194
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The 2000 US presidential election: Can retrospective voting be saved?
BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
2003; 33: 163-187
View details for DOI 10.1017/S0007123403000073
View details for Web of Science ID 000182419900001
- Divided Government 2003
- Electoral Politics in the Wake of 9/11 American Government in a Changed World New York: Longman. 2003: 115–129
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Parties and partisanship: A 40-year retrospective
Conference on Parties and Partisanship
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS. 2002: 93–115
View details for Web of Science ID 000179389500002
- Parties, Participation, and Representation in the United States: Old Theories Face New Realities Political Science: The State of the Discipline edited by Katznelson, I., Milner, H. New York: Norton. 2002: 511–541
- Rational Choice in the Study of Politics International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences edited by Smelser, N., Bates, P. Oxford, England: Elsevier. 2002
- Parties and Partisanship: A Forty Year Retrospective Political Behavior 2002; 24: 93 - 115
- Keystone' Reconsidered Congress Reconsidered edited by Dodd, L., Oppenheimer, B. Washington, DC: CQ Press. 2001; 7: 141–162
- The Nationalization of Electoral Forces Revisited Continuity and Change in House Elections edited by Brady, D., Cogan, J., Fiorina, M. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2000
- Congress in the Era of the Permanent Campaign The Permanent Campaign edited by Omstein, N., Mann, T. Washington, DC: AEI Press. 2000: 134–161
- Continuity and Change in House Elections edited by Brady, D., Cogan, J. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2000
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Further evidence of the partisan consequences of legislative professionalism
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1999; 43 (3): 974-977
View details for Web of Science ID 000080877700014
- A Dark Side of Civic Engagement Civic Engagement in American Democracy edited by Skocpol, T., Fiorina, M. Washington, DC: Brookings. 1999: 395–425
- Civic Engagement in American Democracy edited by Skocpol, T. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. 1999
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Professionalism, realignment, and representation
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
1997; 91 (1): 156-162
View details for Web of Science ID A1997WK03300012
- Voting Behavior Perspectives on Public Choice edited by Mueller, D. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1997: 391–414
- Divided Government Allyn & Bacon. 1996
- Looking for Disagreement in All the Wrong Places Nomos 37: Political Order edited by Shapiro, I., Hardin, R. New York: New York University Press. 1996: 155–166
- Rational Choice, Empirical Contributions, and the Scientific Enterprise The Rational Choice Controversy edited by Friedman, J. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,. 1996: 85–94
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RATIONAL CHOICE AND THE NEW(QUESTIONABLE) INSTITUTIONALISM
POLITY
1995; 28 (1): 107-115
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TF02900009
- Afterword, But Undoubtedly Not the Last Word Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions edited by Shepsle, K., Weingast, B. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 1995: 303–312
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RATIONAL CHOICE, EMPIRICAL CONTRIBUTIONS, AND THE SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE
CRITICAL REVIEW
1995; 9 (1-2): 85-94
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RU53000006
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DIVIDED GOVERNMENT IN THE AMERICAN STATES - A BY-PRODUCT OF LEGISLATIVE PROFESSIONALISM
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
1994; 88 (2): 304-316
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NN74100004
- Legislative Incumbency and Insulation Encyclopedia of the American Legislative System 1994: 513-527
- Political Change in the States: Another Example of Unintended Consequences? The New American Politics edited by Jones, B. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1994: 122–131
- Response to Born Legislative Studies Quarterly 1994; 19: 117-125
- The Electorate in the Voting Booth The Parties Respond edited by Maisel, L. S. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1993; 2nd: 123–142
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AN ERA OF DIVIDED GOVERNMENT
POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
1992; 107 (3): 387-410
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JV84400001
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THE VANISHING MARGINALS AND ELECTORAL RESPONSIVENESS
BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1992; 22: 21-38
View details for Web of Science ID A1992HB44700002
- An Era of Divided Government Developments in American Politics edited by Cain, B., Peele, G. London: Macmillan. 1992: 324–54
- Term Limits: Wrong Diagnosis, Wrong Treatment Allegheny 1992: 23-25
- An Era of Divided Government Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 1992; 22: 195–232
- The Marginals Never Vanished? British Journal of Political Science 1992; 22: 21-38
- Divided Government New York: Macmillan. 1992
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DIVIDED GOVERNMENT IN THE STATES
PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS
1991; 24 (4): 646-650
View details for Web of Science ID A1991GR24300009
- Coalition Governments, Divided Governments, and Electoral Theory Governance 1991; 4: 236-249
- The Great Divide The Washington Monthly 1991; 23: 53-55
- Divided Government: The Story in the States The Public Perspective 1991; 3: 21-24
- Retrospective Voting Political Parties and Elections in the United States: An Encyclopedia edited by Maisel, L. S. New York: Garland. 1991: 959–963
- Divided Government in the States The Politics of Divided Government edited by Cox, G. W., Kernell, S. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1991: 179–202
- Elections and Economics in the 1980's Politics and Economics in the Eighties edited by Alesina, A., Carliner, G. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1991: 17–38
- Formal Models in Political Science Lecturas de Teoria Politica Positiva edited by Colomer, J. M. 1991: 37–78
- The Ruptured Legacy: Presidential-Congressional Relations in Historical Perspective Looking Back on the Reagan Presidency edited by Berman, L. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1990: 268–287
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ELECTIONS AND REPRESENTATION
HENDRICKS SYMP ON THE US SENATE
INST GOVERNMENTAL STUDIES. 1990: 395–399
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BT15A00019
- The Electorate in the Voting Booth The Parties Respond edited by Maisel, L. S. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1990: 116–133
- The Presidency and the Contemporary Electoral System The Presidency, and the Political System edited by Nelson, M. 1990; 3rd: 443–469
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THE PROBLEMS WITH PPT - COMMENT
JOURNAL OF LAW ECONOMICS & ORGANIZATION
1990; 6: 255-261
View details for Web of Science ID A1990FF63800013
- A Positive Theory of Negative Voting Information and Democratic Processes edited by Ferejohn, J., Kuklinski, J. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 1990: 219–239
- Information and Rationality in Elections Information and Democratic Processes edited by Ferejohn, J., Kuklinski, J. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 1990: 329–342
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IS NEGATIVE VOTING AN ARTIFACT
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1989; 33 (2): 423-439
View details for Web of Science ID A1989AF37000005
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CONSTITUENCY SERVICE, REPUTATION, AND THE INCUMBENCY ADVANTAGE
CONF ON HOME STYLE AND WASHINGTON WORK : STUDIES OF CONGRESSIONAL POLITICS ( IN HONOR OF RICHARD F FENNO JR )
UNIV MICHIGAN PRESS. 1989: 17–45
View details for Web of Science ID A1989BQ57K00002
- Formal Theories of Leadership: Agents, Agenda-Setters, and Entrepreneurs Leadership and Politics edited by Jones, B. D. University of Kansas Press. 1989: 17–40
- Home Style and Washington Work Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 1989
- Congress--Keystone of the Washington Establishment New Haven: Yale University Press. 1989
- The Reagan Years: Turning to the Right or Groping for the Middle? The Resurgence of Conservatism in Britain, Canada and the United States edited by Cooper, B., Kornberg, A. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1988: 430–460
- The Macro Underpinnings of Micro Research Extension of Remarks (APSA Legislative Studies Section Newsletter) 1988: 122-127
- The Presidency and the Contemporary Electoral Syste The Presidency, and the Political System edited by Nelson, M. 1988; 2nd: 411–434
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SOPHISTICATED VOTING AND AGENDA INDEPENDENCE IN THE DISTRIBUTIVE POLITICS SETTING
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1987; 31 (1): 169-193
View details for Web of Science ID A1987F773000008
- Alternative Rationales for Restrictive Procedures Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 1987: 337-343
- Survey of the State of Party Government in the United States Party Governments: European and American Experiences edited by Katz, R. Berlin: de Gruyter. 1987: 270–300
- The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1987
- Legislator Uncertainty, Legislative Control, and the Delegation of Legislative Power Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 1986; 2: 33-51
- Reply to Comment on Cain, Ferejohn, and Fiorina American Political Science Review 1985; 79: 1175-1176
- Constituency Service in the United States and Great Britain Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press edited by Dodd, L., Opperheimer, B. 1985; 3rd: 109–130
- Group Concentration and the Delegation of Legislative Authority Regulatory Policy and the Social Sciences edited by Noll, R. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1985: 175–197
- Incumbency and Realignment in Congressional Elections The New Direction in American Politics edited by Chubb, J., Peterson, P. Washington, DC: Brookings. 1985: 91–115
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THE CONSTITUENCY SERVICE BASIS OF THE PERSONAL VOTE FOR UNITED-STATES REPRESENTATIVES AND BRITISH MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
1984; 78 (1): 110-125
View details for Web of Science ID A1984SK29000008
- Flagellating the Federal Bureaucracy The Political Economy edited by Ferguson, T., Rogers, J. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. 1984: 224–234
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THE CONSTITUENCY COMPONENT - A COMPARISON OF SERVICE IN GREAT-BRITAIN AND THE UNITED-STATES
COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES
1983; 16 (1): 67-91
View details for Web of Science ID A1983QP19600003
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WHO IS HELD RESPONSIBLE - FURTHER EVIDENCE ON THE HIBBING-ALFORD THESIS
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1983; 27 (1): 158-164
View details for Web of Science ID A1983QC35000009
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FLAGELLATING THE FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY
SOCIETY
1983; 20 (3): 66-73
View details for Web of Science ID A1983QF17800012
- The Presidency and the Contemporary Electoral System The Presidency, and the Political System edited by Nelson, M. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press. 1983: 204226
- Equilibrium, Disequilibrium and the General Possibility of a Science of Politics Political Equilibrium edited by Ordeshook, P., Shepsle, K. Boston: Martinus-Nijhoff. 1982: 49–64
- Congressmen and Their Constituencies: 1958 and 1978 Proceedings of the Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Symposium on the U.S. Congress edited by Hale, D. Boston: Eusey Press. 1982: 33–64
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LEGISLATIVE CHOICE OF REGULATORY FORMS - LEGAL PROCESS OR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
PUBLIC CHOICE
1982; 39 (1): 33-66
View details for Web of Science ID A1982PC50600004
- Control of the Bureaucracy: A Mismatch of Incentives and Capabilities Congress Reconsidered edited by Dodd, L., Oppenheimer, B. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 2nd. 1981: 332–348
- Retrospective Voting in American National Elections New Haven: Yale University Press. 1981
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SOME PROBLEMS IN STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF RESOURCE-ALLOCATION IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1981; 25 (3): 543-567
View details for Web of Science ID A1981MC43600007
- Short and Long Term Effects of Economic Conditions on Individual Voting Decisions Contemporary Political Economy edited by Hibbs, D., Fassbender, H. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1981: 73–100
- Universalism, Reciprocity, and Distributive Policy Making in Majority Rule Institutions Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management edited by Crecine, J. P. JAI Press. 1981: 197–221
- A Nonequilibrium Approach to Legislative Decision Theory Behavioral Science 1980; 25: 140 - 148
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THE DECLINE OF COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN AMERICAN-POLITICS
DAEDALUS
1980; 109 (3): 25-45
View details for Web of Science ID A1980KB97500003
- The Causes and Consequences of Divided Government: Lessons of 1992-94 Divided Government: Change, Uncertainty, and the Constitutional Order edited by Galderisi, P. Landham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 1980
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HOUSE IS NOT A HOME - BRITISH MPS IN THEIR CONSTITUENCIES
LEGISLATIVE STUDIES QUARTERLY
1979; 4 (4): 501-523
View details for Web of Science ID A1979HV52600002
- Candidate Preference Under Uncertainty The Electorate Reconsidered edited by Pierce, J., Sullivan, J. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. 1979: 237–256
- Comments Collective Decision Making edited by Russell, C. S. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future. 1979: 46–51
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MAJORITY-RULE MODELS AND LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS
JOURNAL OF POLITICS
1979; 41 (4): 1081-1104
View details for Web of Science ID A1979JQ37800003
- Control of the Bureaucracy: A Mismatch of Incentives and Capabilities The Presidency and the Congress: A Shifting Balance of Powers? 1979: 124 - 142
- Voters, Legislators and Bureaucracy: Institutional Design in the Public Sector American Economic Review Proceedings and Papers 1978
- Toward a Theory of Legislative Decision Game Theory and Political Science edited by Ordeshook, P. C. New York: New York University Press. 1978: 165–190
- The Incumbency Factor Public Opinion 1978: 42-44
- Voters, Bureaucrats, and Legislators: A Rational Choice Perspective on the Growth of Bureaucracy Journal of Public Economics 1978; 9: 239 - 254
- Committee Decisions Under Majority Rule: An Experimental Study American Political Science Review 1978; 72: 575 - 598
- Economic Retrospective Voting in American National Elections: A Micro-Analysis American Journal of Political Science 1978; 22: 426 - 443
- The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It American Political Science Review 1977; 71: 177 - 181
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OUTLINE FOR A MODEL OF PARTY CHOICE
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1977; 21 (3): 601-625
View details for Web of Science ID A1977DV20400007
- Congress--Keystone of the Washington Establishment New Haven: Yale University Press. 1977
- An Outline for a Model of Party Choice Lecturas de Teoria Politica Positiva 1977; 21: 339 - 376
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VOTING DECISION - INSTRUMENTAL AND EXPRESSIVE ASPECTS
JOURNAL OF POLITICS
1976; 38 (2): 390-413
View details for Web of Science ID A1976BW17500006
- Partisan Loyalty and the Six Component Model Political Methodology 1976; 3: 7 - 18
- Constituency Influence: A Generalized Model and Its Implications for Statistical Studies of Roll Call Behavior Political Methodology 1975; 2: 249-266
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FORMAL MODELS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
1975; 19 (1): 133-159
View details for Web of Science ID A1975V539900010
- Historical Change in House Turnover Change in Congress 1975
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PURPOSIVE MODELS OF LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
1975; 65 (2): 407-414
View details for Web of Science ID A1975AB90100051
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CLOSENESS COUNTS ONLY IN HORSESHOES AND DANCING
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
1975; 69 (3): 920-925
View details for Web of Science ID A1975AS01100016
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PARADOX OF NOT VOTING - DECISION THEORETIC ANALYSIS
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW
1974; 68 (2): 525-536
View details for Web of Science ID A1974T528900006
- Representatives, Roll Calls, and Constituencies Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath. 1974
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ELECTORAL MARGINS, CONSTITUENCY INFLUENCE, AND POLICY MODERATION - CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
AMERICAN POLITICS QUARTERLY
1973; 1 (4): 479-498
View details for Web of Science ID A1973R378200003
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CRITIQUE AND COMMENT - NOTE ON PROBABILITY MATCHING AND RATIONAL CHOICE
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
1971; 16 (2): 158-?
View details for Web of Science ID A1971I905500005