Bio

Paul Milgrom is the Shirley and Leonard Ely professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Economics at Stanford University and professor, by courtesy, in the Stanford Graduate School of Business and in the Department of Management Sciences and Engineering. Born in Detroit, Michigan on April 20, 1948, he is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a winner of the 2008 Nemmers Prize in Economics, the 2012 BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge award, the 2017 CME-MSRI prize for Innovative Quantitative Applications, and the 2018 Carty Award for the Advancement of Science.

Milgrom is known for his work on innovative resource allocation methods, particularly in radio spectrum. He is coinventor of the simultaneous multiple round auction and the combinatorial clock auction. He also led the design team for the FCC's 2017 incentive auction, which reallocated spectrum from television broadcast to mobile broadband.

According to his BBVA Award citation: “Paul Milgrom has made seminal contributions to an unusually wide range of fields of economics including auctions, market design, contracts and incentives, industrial economics, economics of organizations, finance, and game theory.” As counted by Google Scholar, Milgrom’s books and articles have received more than 80,000 citations.

Finally, Milgrom has been a successful adviser of graduate students, winning the 2017 H&S Dean's award for Excellence in Graduate Education.

Academic Appointments

Administrative Appointments

  • Professor (by courtesy), Management Sciences and Engineering, Stanford University (2018 - Present)
  • Shirley R. and Leonard W. Ely, Jr. Professor of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University (1993 - Present)
  • Professor of Economics, Stanford University (1987 - Present)
  • Professor (by courtesy), Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (1987 - Present)
  • Senior Fellow, SIEPR, Stanford University (2007 - Present)
  • Director, Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics, Stanford University (1989 - 1991)
  • Williams Brothers Professor of Management Studies and Professor of Economics, Yale University (1985 - 1987)
  • Professor of Economics and Management, Yale University (1983 - 1985)
  • Visiting Professor, Yale University (1982 - 1983)
  • Kellogg Graduate School of Management Department of Managerial Economics and Decision Sciences, Northwestern University (1979 - 1983)
  • Professor, Northwestern University (1982 - 1983)
  • Associate Professor, Northwestern University (1981 - 1982)
  • Assistant Professor, Northwestern University (1979 - 1981)
  • Honorary doctorate, Stockholm School of Economics (2001 - Present)
  • Taussig Visiting Research Professor, Harvard University (2000 - 2000)
  • Fellow (2nd time), Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1998 - 1998)
  • Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Policy Reform (1993 - 1993)
  • Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1992 - 1992)
  • International Guest Scholar, Kyoto University (1992 - 1992)
  • Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1991 - 1991)
  • Ford Visiting Professor of Economics, University of California-Berkeley (1986 - 1986)
  • Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1985 - Present)
  • Fellow, Econometric Society (1984 - 1984)
  • Fellow, Morse College (of Yale University) (1984 - 1984)
  • Visiting Research Associate, Stanford University (1981 - 1981)
  • Fellow, Society of Actuaries (1974 - 1974)
  • Williams Brothers Chair in Management Studies, Yale University (1986 - 1986)
  • Fellowship to study "Economic Theories of Organization", John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship (1986 - 1986)

Honors & Awards

  • Hononary Doctorate, Charles University (2024)
  • Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Nobel Foundation (2020)
  • John J Carty Award for the Advancement of Science, National Academy of Sciences (2018)
  • CME-MSRI Prize for Innovative Quantitative Methods in Economics & Finance, Chicago Mercantile Exchange & Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (2017)
  • Dean's Award for Excellence in Graduate Education, Stanford College of Humanities & Sciences (2017)
  • Foundations of Knowledge Award, BBVA Foundation (2012)
  • Phase IB Award for "Incorporating Bidder Budget Constraints in Multi-item Auctions'', National Science Foundation - Small Business Innovation Research (2010)
  • Phase I Award for "Incorporating Bidder Budget Constraints in Multi-Item'', National Science Foundation - Small Business Innovation Research (2010)
  • Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize, Northwestern University (2008)
  • Landau economics teaching prize, Stanford University (2003)
  • Best Paper of the Year, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries (1987)
  • Faculty Research Award, Yale University (1983)
  • Honorary Master of Arts degree, Yale University (1983)
  • Leonard J. Savage Thesis Award, International Society for Bayesian Analysis (1980)
  • Triennial Paper Prize, Society of Actuaries (1976)

Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations

  • Chairman of Economics Section, National Academy of Sciences (2019 - 2022)
  • President, Western Economic Association International (WEAl) (2007 - 2007)
  • Elected member, National Academy of Sciences (2006 - 2006)
  • Elected member, Executive Committee of the Econometric Society (2005 - 2005)
  • Elected Vice President, Western Economic Association (2005 - 2005)
  • Council Member, Econometric Society (2004 - 2004)
  • Elected member, Game Theory Society (2003 - 2003)
  • IBM Research Chair, Northwestern University (1981 - 1981)
  • Member, Editorial Board of European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (2012)
  • Member, Editorial Board of AEJ-Microeconomics (2009)
  • President, Western Economic Association International (WEAl) (2007 - 2008)
  • Member, National Academy of Sciences (2006 - 2007)
  • President-Elect, Western Economic Association International (WEAl) (2006 - 2007)
  • Vice President, Western Economic Association International (WEAl) (2005 - 2006)
  • Member, Executive Committee of the Econometric Society (2005 - 2008)
  • Member, Council, Econometric Society (2004)
  • Member, Council, Game Theory Society (2003)
  • Chief economist, Perfect Commerce (2000 - 2002)
  • Editorial Consultant, MIT Press (1997 - 2002)
  • Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Comparative Economics (1997 - 1999)
  • Founder, Market Design Inc. (1996)
  • Director, Market Design Inc. (1996)
  • Chairman, Market Design Inc. (1996 - 2002)
  • Member, Nemmers Prize Selection Committee, Northwestern University (1996 - 1996)
  • Member, Advisory Board, Microeconomics Abstracts (1996)
  • Member, Advisory Board, Economics Research Network (1995)
  • Member, Program Committee, 1995 World Congress of the Econometric Society (1994 - 1995)
  • Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Policy Reform (1993 - 1995)
  • Associate Editor, American Economic Review (1993 - 2000)
  • Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1992)
  • Co-Editor, American Economic Review (1990 - 1993)
  • Associate Editor, Games and Economic Behavior (1990)
  • Associate Editor, Journal of Financial Intermediation (1989 - 1992)
  • Associate Editor, Econometrica (1987 - 1990)
  • Associate Editor, Rand Journal of Economics (1985 - 1989)
  • Associate Editor, Journal of Economic Theory (1983 - 1987)
  • Chair, Program Committee, Econometric Society Winter Meetings (1984 - 1984)
  • Fellow, Econometric Society (1984)
  • Member, American Economic Association (1980)
  • Member, Economic Association (2005 - 2005)

Professional Education

  • Ph.D, Stanford University, Business (1978)
  • M.S., Stanford University, Statistics (1978)
  • A.B., University of Michigan, Mathematics (1970)

Patents

  • Paul Milgrom, Stephan Cunningham, Marissa Beck. "United States Patent 11,574,358 Impression Allocation System and Method Using an Auction that Considers Losing Bids", OpenX Technologies, Inc, Feb 7, 2023
  • Paul Milgrom, Steve Goldband. "United States Patent 8,788,364 System for Configuration and Implementation of an Assignment Auction or Exchange", Auctionomics, Inc, Jul 22, 2014
  • Lawrence Ausubel, Peter Cramton, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,744,924 System and Method for Efficient Clearing of Spectrum Encumbrances", Efficient Auctions, LLC, Jun 3, 2014
  • Marc Porat, Kevin Surace, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,738,463 Method, System and Business Model for a Buyer's Auction with Near-Perfect Information Using the Internet", Perfect Commerce, LLC, May 27, 2014
  • Paul Milgrom, David Salant. "United States Patent 8,577,746 System and Method for a Multi-Product Clock Auction", Auction Technologies, LLC, Nov 5, 2013
  • Lawrence Ausubel, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,566,211 System and Method for a Dynamic Auction with Package Bidding", Efficient Auctions, LLC, Oct 22, 2013
  • Marc Porat, Kevin Surace, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,341,033 Method, System and Business Model for a Buyer's Auction with Near-Perfect Information Using the Internet", Perfect Commerce, Dec 25, 2012
  • Lawrence Ausubel, Peter Cramton, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,335,738 System and Method for a Hybrid Clock and Proxy Auction", Efficient Auctions, LLC, Dec 18, 2012
  • Paul Milgrom, Steven Goldband. "United States Patent 8,271,345 System and Method for Incorporating Bidder Budgets in Multi-Item Auctions", Auctionomics, Inc, Sep 18, 2012
  • Lawrence Ausubel, Peter Cramton, Paul Milgrom. "United States Patent 8,224,743 System and Method for a Hybrid Clock and Proxy Auction", Efficient Auctions, LLC, Jul 17, 2012

Contact

  • Academic
    milgrom@stanford.edu
    University - Faculty Department: Economics Position: Professor
    • 579 JANE STANFORD WAY
    • STANFORD,  California  94305 

Additional Info

Links

2024-25 Courses

Stanford Advisees

All Publications

  • Incentive Auction Design Alternatives: A Simulation Study MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Newman, N., Leyton-Brown, K., Milgrom, P., Segal, I. 2024

    View details for DOI 10.1287/mnsc.2020.02489

    View details for Web of Science ID 001161933100001

  • Algorithmic Mechanism Design With Investment ECONOMETRICA Akbarpour, M., Kominers, S., Li, K., Li, S., Milgrom, P. 2023; 91 (6): 1969-2003

    View details for DOI 10.3982/ECTA19559

    View details for Web of Science ID 001179178700005

  • Taming the Communication and Computation Complexity of Combinatorial Auctions: The FUEL Bid Language MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Bichler, M., Milgrom, P., Schwarz, G. 2022

    View details for DOI 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4465

    View details for Web of Science ID 000827162600001

  • When Should Control Be Shared? MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Milgrom, E., Milgrom, P., Singh, R. 2022

    View details for DOI 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4356

    View details for Web of Science ID 000827143200001

  • Extended proper equilibrium JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY Milgrom, P., Mollner, J. 2021; 194

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105258

    View details for Web of Science ID 000652015500008

  • Auction Research Evolving: Theorems and Market Designs AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Milgrom, P. 2021; 111 (5): 1383-1405

    View details for DOI 10.1257/aer.111.5.1383

    View details for Web of Science ID 000645085600002

  • Clock Auctions and Radio Spectrum Reallocation JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Milgrom, P., Segal, I. 2020; 128 (1): 1–31

    View details for DOI 10.1086/704074

    View details for Web of Science ID 000507285500002

  • Auction Market Design: Recent Innovations ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS, VOL 11, 2019 Milgrom, P., Aghion, P., Rey, H. 2019; 11: 383–405

    View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-025818

    View details for Web of Science ID 000483866000015

  • Equilibrium Selection in Auctions and High Stakes Games ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P., Mollner, J. 2018; 86 (1): 219–61

    View details for DOI 10.3982/ECTA12536

    View details for Web of Science ID 000424165700008

  • Economics and computer science of a radio spectrum reallocation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Leyton-Brown, K., Milgrom, P., Segal, I. 2017; 114 (28): 7202-7209

    Abstract

    The recent "incentive auction" of the US Federal Communications Commission was the first auction to reallocate radio frequencies between two different kinds of uses: from broadcast television to wireless Internet access. The design challenge was not just to choose market rules to govern a fixed set of potential trades but also, to determine the broadcasters' property rights, the goods to be exchanged, the quantities to be traded, the computational procedures, and even some of the performance objectives. An essential and unusual challenge was to make the auction simple enough for human participants while still ensuring that the computations would be tractable and capable of delivering nearly efficient outcomes.

    View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.1701997114

    View details for PubMedID 28652335

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC5514724

  • Adverse Selection and Auction Design for Internet Display Advertising AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Arnosti, N., Beck, M., Milgrom, P. 2016; 106 (10): 2852-2866

    View details for DOI 10.1257/aer.20141198

    View details for Web of Science ID 000387338100003

  • Ascending prices and package bidding: Further experimental analysis GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Kagel, J. H., Lien, Y., Milgrom, P. 2014; 85: 210-231

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.geb.2014.02.006

    View details for Web of Science ID 000335616100014

  • Designing Random Allocation Mechanisms: Theory and Applications AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Budish, E., Che, Y., Kojima, F., Milgrom, P. 2013; 103 (2): 585-623

    View details for DOI 10.1257/aer.103.2.585

    View details for Web of Science ID 000317108100002

  • CRITICAL ISSUES IN THE PRACTICE OF MARKET DESIGN ECONOMIC INQUIRY Milgrom, P. 2011; 49 (2): 311-320

    View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00357.x

    View details for Web of Science ID 000288559900001

  • Simplified mechanisms with an application to sponsored-search auctions GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Milgrom, P. 2010; 70 (1): 62-70

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.geb.2008.12.003

    View details for Web of Science ID 000281341000007

  • Ascending Prices and Package Bidding: A Theoretical and Experimental Analysis AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-MICROECONOMICS Kagel, J. H., Lien, Y., Milgrom, P. 2010; 2 (3): 160-185

    View details for DOI 10.1257/mic.2.3.160

    View details for Web of Science ID 000285179200006

  • Online Advertising: Heterogeneity and Conflation in Market Design 122nd Annual Meeting of the American-Economics-Association Levin, J., Milgrom, P. AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC. 2010: 603–7

    View details for DOI 10.1257/aer.100.2.603

    View details for Web of Science ID 000278389300116

  • Assignment Messages and Exchanges AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-MICROECONOMICS Milgrom, P. 2009; 1 (2): 95-113

    View details for DOI 10.1257/mic.1.2.95

    View details for Web of Science ID 000285178600006

  • Substitute goods, auctions, and equilibrium JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY Milgrom, P., Strulovici, B. 2009; 144 (1): 212-247

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jet.2008.05.002

    View details for Web of Science ID 000262945700009

  • The Limited Influence of Unemployment on the Wage Bargain AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Hall, R. E., Milgrom, P. R. 2008; 98 (4): 1653-1674

    View details for DOI 10.1257/aer.98.4.1653

    View details for Web of Science ID 000259978600022

  • Economics - The promise of prediction markets SCIENCE Arrow, K. J., Forsythe, R., Gorham, M., Hahn, R., Hanson, R., Ledyard, J. O., Levmore, S., Litan, R., Milgrom, P., Nelson, F. D., Neumann, G. R., Ottaviani, M., Schelling, T. C., Shiller, R. J., Smith, V. L., Snowberg, E., Sunstein, C. R., Tetlock, P. C., Tetlock, P. E., Varian, H. R., Wolfers, J., Zitzewitz, E. 2008; 320 (5878): 877-878

    View details for DOI 10.1126/science.1157679

    View details for PubMedID 18487176

  • What the seller won't tell you: Persuasion and disclosure in markets JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES Milgrom, P. 2008; 22 (2): 115-131

    View details for Web of Science ID 000256108200006

  • Core-selecting package auctions INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GAME THEORY Day, R., Milgrom, P. 2008; 36 (3-4): 393-407

    View details for DOI 10.1007/s00182-007-0100-7

    View details for Web of Science ID 000253625400006

  • Package auctions and exchanges ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P. 2007; 75 (4): 935-965

    View details for Web of Science ID 000247562100001

  • Matching with contracts AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Hatfield, J. W., Milgrom, P. R. 2005; 95 (4): 913-935

    View details for Web of Science ID 000233213000002

  • Envelope theorems for arbitrary choice sets ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P., Segal, I. 2002; 70 (2): 583-601

    View details for Web of Science ID 000174196600005

  • Advances in routing technologies and Internet peering agreements 113th Annual Meeting of the American-Economics-Association Besen, S., Milgrom, P., Mitchell, B., SRINAGESH, P. AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC. 2001: 292–96

    View details for Web of Science ID 000169114600055

  • Putting auction theory to work: The simultaneous ascending auction JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Milgrom, P. 2000; 108 (2): 245-272

    View details for Web of Science ID 000086063400002

  • Combination bidding in spectrum auctions 26th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC) Milgrom, P. LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL. 1999: 19–26

    View details for Web of Science ID 000084617500003

  • Game theory and the spectrum auctions 12th Annual Congress of the European-Economic-Association Milgrom, P. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. 1998: 771–78

    View details for Web of Science ID 000074767100028

  • Coalition-proofness and correlation with arbitrary communication possibilities GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1996; 17 (1): 113-128

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996VU52800005

  • The LeChatelier principle AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1996; 86 (1): 173-179

    View details for Web of Science ID A1996UB51800009

  • COMPLEMENTARITIES AND FIT - STRATEGY, STRUCTURE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL-CHANGE IN MANUFACTURING JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING & ECONOMICS Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1995; 19 (2-3): 179-208

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995QW22000002

  • Continuous adjustment and fundamental change in business strategy and organization International Workshop on Trends in Business Organization - Do Participation and Cooperation Increase Competitiveness Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. J C B MOHR (PAUL SIEBECK). 1995: 231–258

    View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE99F00013

  • THE FIRM AS AN INCENTIVE SYSTEM AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Holmstrom, B., Milgrom, P. 1994; 84 (4): 972-991

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994PJ23200013

  • COORDINATION, COMMITMENT, AND ENFORCEMENT - THE CASE OF THE MERCHANT GUILD JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Greif, A., Milgrom, P., Weingast, B. R. 1994; 102 (4): 745-776

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994PG75900005

  • COMPARING EQUILIBRIA AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1994; 84 (3): 441-459

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994NT45800005

  • COMPARING OPTIMA - DO SIMPLIFYING ASSUMPTIONS AFFECT CONCLUSIONS JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Milgrom, P. 1994; 102 (3): 607-615

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994NZ46000009

  • MONOTONE COMPARATIVE STATICS ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P., Shannon, C. 1994; 62 (1): 157-180

    View details for Web of Science ID A1994MT84400006

  • ORGANIZATIONAL PROSPECTS, INFLUENCE COSTS, AND OWNERSHIP CHANGES JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Meyer, M., Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1992; 1 (1): 9-35

    View details for Web of Science ID 000209480900002

  • INFORMATION AND TIMING IN REPEATED PARTNERSHIPS ECONOMETRICA Abreu, D., Milgrom, P., Pearce, D. 1991; 59 (6): 1713-1733

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991GR98000010

  • A THEORY OF HIERARCHIES BASED ON LIMITED MANAGERIAL ATTENTION JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIES Geanakoplos, J., Milgrom, P. 1991; 5 (3): 205-225

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991GE48400001

  • COMPLEMENTARITIES, MOMENTUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN MANUFACTURING 103RD ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOC Milgrom, P., Qian, Y. Y., Roberts, J. AMER ECON ASSN. 1991: 84–88

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991FJ36400015

  • ADAPTIVE AND SOPHISTICATED LEARNING IN NORMAL-FORM GAMES GAMES AND ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1991; 3 (1): 82-100

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991GU55200005

  • MULTITASK PRINCIPAL AGENT ANALYSES - INCENTIVE CONTRACTS, ASSET OWNERSHIP, AND JOB DESIGN JOURNAL OF LAW ECONOMICS & ORGANIZATION Holmstrom, B., Milgrom, P. 1991; 7: 24-52

    View details for Web of Science ID A1991GY22000003

  • RATIONALIZABILITY, LEARNING, AND EQUILIBRIUM IN GAMES WITH STRATEGIC COMPLEMENTARITIES ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1990; 58 (6): 1255-1277

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990EL31000001

  • SHORT-TERM CONTRACTS AND LONG-TERM AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY Fudenberg, D., Holmstrom, B., Milgrom, P. 1990; 51 (1): 1-31

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990DG82000001

  • THE ECONOMICS OF MODERN MANUFACTURING - TECHNOLOGY, STRATEGY, AND ORGANIZATION AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1990; 80 (3): 511-528

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990DM56800014

  • THE EFFICIENCY OF EQUITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION-PROCESSES 102 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOC Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC. 1990: 154–59

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990DA38900030

  • REGULATING TRADE AMONG AGENTS SYMP ON THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS : DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE ECONOMICS OF INSTITUTIONS Holmstrom, B., Milgrom, P. J C B MOHR. 1990: 85–105

    View details for Web of Science ID A1990CX26300009

  • AUCTIONS AND BIDDING - A PRIMER JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES Milgrom, P. 1989; 3 (3): 3-22

    View details for Web of Science ID A1989AJ71800001

  • ECONOMIC-THEORIES OF THE FIRM - PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D ECONOMIQUE Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1988; 21 (3): 444-458

    View details for Web of Science ID A1988Q124600002

  • EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS, INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES, AND EFFICIENT ORGANIZATION DESIGN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY MILGROM, P. R. 1988; 96 (1): 42-60

    View details for Web of Science ID A1988M339100003

  • AN ECONOMIC-APPROACH TO INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES IN ORGANIZATIONS AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1988; 94: S154-S179

    View details for Web of Science ID A1988P262400006

  • COMMUNICATION AND INVENTORY AS SUBSTITUTES IN ORGANIZING PRODUCTION SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1988; 90 (3): 275-289

    View details for Web of Science ID A1988T460900003

  • JOB DISCRIMINATION, MARKET FORCES, AND THE INVISIBILITY HYPOTHESIS QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Milgrom, P., Oster, S. 1987; 102 (3): 453-476

    View details for Web of Science ID A1987J363100001

  • INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR, AND INDUSTRIAL-ORGANIZATION AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1987; 77 (2): 184-193

    View details for Web of Science ID A1987H238400029

  • AGGREGATION AND LINEARITY IN THE PROVISION OF INTERTEMPORAL INCENTIVES ECONOMETRICA Holmstrom, B., Milgrom, P. 1987; 55 (2): 303-328

    View details for Web of Science ID A1987G612400003

  • PRICE AND ADVERTISING SIGNALS OF PRODUCT QUALITY JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1986; 94 (4): 796-821

    View details for Web of Science ID A1986D357600005

  • RELYING ON THE INFORMATION OF INTERESTED PARTIES RAND JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1986; 17 (1): 18-32

    View details for Web of Science ID A1986A637800002

  • LIMIT PRICING AND ENTRY UNDER INCOMPLETE INFORMATION - AN EQUILIBRIUM-ANALYSIS ECONOMETRICA Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1982; 50 (2): 443-459

    View details for Web of Science ID A1982NE73800007

  • RATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FINITELY REPEATED PRISONERS-DILEMMA JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY KREPS, D. M., Milgrom, P., Roberts, J., Wilson, R. 1982; 27 (2): 245-252

    View details for Web of Science ID A1982NZ02400001

  • PREDATION, REPUTATION, AND ENTRY DETERRENCE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY Milgrom, P., Roberts, J. 1982; 27 (2): 280-312

    View details for Web of Science ID A1982NZ02400003

  • CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR COMPETITIVE BIDDING WITH DIFFERENTIAL INFORMATION ECONOMETRICA MILGROM, P. R. 1979; 47 (3): 679-688

    View details for Web of Science ID A1979GY04100010

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-4138