All Publications


  • Experimental Generation of Extreme Electron Beams for Advanced Accelerator Applications. Physical review letters Emma, C., Majernik, N., Swanson, K. K., Ariniello, R., Gessner, S., Hessami, R., Hogan, M. J., Knetsch, A., Larsen, K. A., Marinelli, A., O'Shea, B., Perez, S., Rajkovic, I., Robles, R., Storey, D., Yocky, G. 2025; 134 (8): 085001

    Abstract

    In this Letter, we report on the experimental generation of high energy (10GeV), ultrashort (femtosecond-duration), ultrahigh current (0.1MA), petawatt peak power electron beams in a particle accelerator. These extreme beams enable the exploration of a new frontier of high-intensity beam-light and beam-matter interactions broadly relevant across fields ranging from laboratory astrophysics to strong field quantum electrodynamics and ultrafast quantum chemistry. We demonstrate our ability to generate and control the properties of these electron beams by means of a laser-electron beam shaping technique. This experimental demonstration opens the door to on-the-fly customization of extreme beam current profiles for desired experiments and is poised to benefit a broad swath of cross-cutting applications of relativistic electron beams.

    View details for DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.085001

    View details for PubMedID 40085855

  • Probing Electronic Coherence between Core-Level Vacancies at Different Atomic Sites PHYSICAL REVIEW X Wang, J., Driver, T. 2025; 15: 011008
  • "Beam à la carte": Laser heater shaping for attosecond pulses in a multiplexed x-ray free-electron laser APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS Li, S., Zhang, Z., Alverson, S., Cesar, D., Driver, T., Franz, P., Isele, E., Duris, J. P., Larsen, K., Lin, M., Obaid, R., O'Neal, J. T., Robles, R., Sudar, N., Guo, Z., Vetter, S., Walter, P., Wang, A. L., Xu, J., Carbajo, S., Cryan, J. P., Marinelli, A. 2024; 125 (19)

    View details for DOI 10.1063/5.0233468

    View details for Web of Science ID 001349444700011

  • Three-dimensional theory of superradiant free-electron lasers PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH Robles, R. R., Giannessi, L., Marinelli, A. 2024; 6 (3)
  • Wavelength scaling and multicolor operation of a plasma-driven attosecond x-ray source via harmonic generation PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS Hessami, R., Morgan, J., Robles, R., Larsen, K. A., Marinelli, A., Emma, C. 2024; 27 (7)
  • Characterization of a HPHT boron ion-implanted diamond X-ray mirror following high vacuum annealing DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS Margraf-O'Neal, R. A., Ynsa, M. D., Krzywinski, J., Ng, M. L., Macarthur, J. P., Ke, F., Zhong, Y., Mo, S., Pradhan, P., Robles, R., Robert, A., Sato, T., Zhu, D., Halavanau, A., Marcus, G. 2024; 146
  • Terawatt-scale attosecond X-ray pulses from a cascaded superradiant free-electron laser NATURE PHOTONICS Franz, P., Li, S., Driver, T., Robles, R. R., Cesar, D., Isele, E., Guo, Z., Wang, J., Duris, J. P., Larsen, K., Glownia, J. M., Cheng, X., Hoffmann, M. C., Li, X., Lin, M., Kamalov, A., Obaid, R., Summers, A., Sudar, N., Thierstein, E., Zhang, Z., Kling, M. F., Huang, Z., Cryan, J. P., Marinelli, A. 2024
  • Experimental demonstration of attosecond pump-probe spectroscopy with an X-ray free-electron laser NATURE PHOTONICS Guo, Z., Driver, T., Beauvarlet, S., Cesar, D., Duris, J., Franz, P. L., Alexander, O., Bohler, D., Bostedt, C., Averbukh, V., Cheng, X., Dimauro, L. F., Doumy, G., Forbes, R., Gessner, O., Glownia, J. M., Isele, E., Kamalov, A., Larsen, K. A., Li, S., Li, X., Lin, M., Mccracken, G. A., Obaid, R., O'Neal, J. T., Robles, R. R., Rolles, D., Ruberti, M., Rudenko, A., Slaughter, D. S., Sudar, N. S., Thierstein, E., Tuthill, D., Ueda, K., Wang, E., Wang, A. L., Wang, J., Weber, T., Wolf, T. A., Young, L., Zhang, Z., Bucksbaum, P. H., Marangos, J. P., Kling, M. F., Huang, Z., Walter, P., Inhester, L., Berrah, N., Cryan, J. P., Marinelli, A. 2024
  • Fast modeling of regenerative amplifier free-electron lasers PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH Robles, R. R., Halavanau, A., Marcus, G., Huang, Z. 2023; 5 (4)
  • Low-loss stable storage of 1.2 & ANGS; X-ray pulses in a 14 m Bragg cavity NATURE PHOTONICS Margraf, R., Robles, R., Halavanau, A., Kryzywinski, J., Li, K., MacArthur, J., Osaka, T., Sakdinawat, A., Sato, T., Sun, Y., Tamasaku, K., Huang, Z., Marcus, G., Zhu, D. 2023
  • Reconstruction of x-ray free-electron laser pulse duration and energy chirp from spectral intensity fluctuations PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS Robles, R. R., Halavanau, A., Cesar, D., Lutman, A., Stupakov, G. 2023; 26 (3)
  • X-ray Free Electron Laser Accelerator Lattice Design Using Laser-Assisted Bunch Compression APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL Xu, H., Anisimov, P. M., Carlsten, B. E., Duffy, L. D., Marksteiner, Q. R., Robles, R. R. 2023; 13 (4)
  • Experimental setup for high-resolution characterization of crystal optics for coherent X-ray beam applications. Journal of applied crystallography Halavanau, A., Margraf, R., Robles, R., MacArthur, J., Qu, Z., Marcus, G., Wu, J., Sato, T., Zhu, D., Takacs, C. J., Arthur, R., Kraynis, O., Johnson, B., Rabedeau, T. 2023; 56 (Pt 1): 155-159

    Abstract

    Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource serves a wide scientific community with its variety of X-ray capabilities. Recently, a wiggler X-ray source located at beamline 10-2 has been employed to perform high-resolution rocking curve imaging (RCI) of diamond and silicon crystals. X-ray RCI is invaluable for the development of upcoming cavity-based X-ray sources at SLAC, including the cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser and X-ray laser oscillator. In this paper, the RCI apparatus is described and experimental results are provided to validate its design. Future improvements of the setup are also discussed.

    View details for DOI 10.1107/S1600576722010998

    View details for PubMedID 36777134

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC9901917

  • Versatile, high brightness, cryogenic photoinjector electron source PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS Robles, R. R., Camacho, O., Fukasawa, A., Majernik, N., Rosenzweig, J. B. 2021; 24 (6)