Bio

My research program focuses on the impact of sustainable building design and materials on human wellbeing. This work includes developing design tools to quantify nature experience in buildings, understanding and increasing wellbeing in and through affordable housing, and identifying the risk of forced labor in building material supply chains through fingerprinting and AI methods. The goal of my research program is to provide building occupants, designers, and owners tools to achieve built environments that meet their needs for environmental and social sustainability and to design interventions that support human wellbeing over time while preserving privacy. While no longer active in this area, my group has a long history of expertise in the design and evaluation of sustainable, durable construction materials including bio-based composites and ductile cement-based composites.

Academic Appointments

Administrative Appointments

  • Chair, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (2021 - Present)
  • Associate Chair, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering (2009 - 2015)

Honors & Awards

  • Bass University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, Stanford University (2022-present)
  • UPS Foundation Professor, Stanford University (2021-present)
  • Milligan Family University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, Stanford University (2012-2022)
  • American Concrete Institute Fellow, American Concrete Institute (2006-present)
  • ACI Structural Engineering Award, American Concrete Institute (2002)
  • Fiona Li and Donald Li Excellence in Teaching Award, College of Engineering, Cornell University (2002)
  • ARC Career Development Award, ASCE's Civil Engineering Research Foundation (2000)
  • NSF Early Career Award, National Science Foundation (2000)
  • Fulbright Fellowship, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland (1990-1991)

Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations

  • Board Member, Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (2012 - 2014)
  • Board Member, Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, Inc. (2006 - 2009)

Professional Education

  • PhD, University of Texas at Austin, Structural Engineering (1997)
  • MSE, University of Texas at Austin, Structural Engineering (1994)
  • BSE, Princeton University, Civil Engineering & Operations Research (1990)

Patents

  • J.V. Olsson, Y.-L. Chung, R.J. Li, R. Waymouth, E. Sattely, S.L. Billington, C.W. Frank. "United States Patent 9567432 Lignin poly(lactic acid) copolymers", Leland Stanford Junior University, Feb 14, 2017
  • W.V. Srubar III, S.L. Billington. "United States Patent 8759424 Coated Biodegradable Building Article", Leland Stanford Junior University, Jun 24, 2014
  • W.V. Srubar III, S.L. Billington. "United States Patent 8507588 PHBV/Ground Bone Meal and Pumice Powder Engineering Biobased Composite Materials for Construction", Leland Stanford Junior University, Aug 13, 2013
  • S.L. Billington, C.S. Criddle, M.C. Morse, S.J. Christian, A.J. Pieja. "United States Patent 7887893 Bacterial poly(hydroxy alkanoate) polymer and natural fiber composites", Leland Stanford Junior University, Feb 15, 2011

Contact

Additional Info

Links

2024-25 Courses

Stanford Advisees

All Publications

  • Psycho-behavioral responses to urban scenes: An exploration through eye-tracking CITIES Tavakoli, A., Douglas, I. P., Noh, H., Hwang, J., Billington, S. L. 2025; 156

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2024.105568

    View details for Web of Science ID 001352822300001

  • In their own words: A mixed-methods exploration of public perceptions of affordable housing and their connections to support CITIES Douglas, I. P., Skillicorn, A., Chan, D., Bencharit, L., Billington, S. L. 2024; 154

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2024.105383

    View details for Web of Science ID 001313114600001

  • Effects of household concrete floors on maternal and child health - the CRADLE trial: a randomised controlled trial protocol. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences Rahman, M., Jahan, F., Hanif, S., Yeamin, A., Shoab, A. K., Andrews, J. R., Lu, Y., Billington, S., Pilotte, N., Shanta, I. S., Jubair, M., Rahman, M., Kabir, M., Haque, R., Tofail, F., Hossain, S., Mahmud, Z. H., Ercumen, A., Benjamin-Chung, J. 2024

    Abstract

    Early life soil-transmitted helminth infection and diarrhea are associated with growth faltering, anemia, impaired child development, and mortality. Exposure to fecally contaminated soil inside the home may be a key contributor to enteric infections, and a large fraction of rural homes in low-income countries have soil floors. The objective of this study is to measure the effect of installing concrete floors in homes with soil floors on child soil-transmitted helminth infection and other maternal and child health outcomes in rural Bangladesh.The Cement-based flooRs AnD chiLd hEalth (CRADLE) trial is an individually randomised trial in Sirajganj and Tangail districts, Bangladesh. Households with a pregnant woman, a soil floor, walls that are not made of mud will be eligible, and no plan to relocate for 3 years. We will randomise 800 households to intervention or control (1:1) within geographic blocks of 10 households to account for strong geographic clustering of enteric infection. Laboratory staff and data analysts will be blinded; participants will be unblinded. We will install concrete floors when the birth cohort is in utero and measure outcomes at child ages 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. The primary outcome is prevalence of any soil-transmitted helminth infection (Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, or Trichuris trichiura) detected by qPCR at 6, 12, 18, or 24 months follow-up in the birth cohort. Secondary outcomes include household floor and child hand contamination with E. coli, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing E. coli, and soil-transmitted helminth DNA; child diarrhea, growth, and cognitive development; and maternal stress and depression.Study protocols have been approved by institutional review boards at Stanford University and the International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). We will report findings on ClinicalTrials.gov, in peer-reviewed publications, and in stakeholder workshops in Bangladesh.NCT05372068, pre-results.

    View details for DOI 10.1101/2024.07.26.24311076

    View details for PubMedID 39108529

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC11302711

  • Use of crowdsourced online surveys to study the impact of architectural and design choices on wellbeing (vol 4, 780376, 2022) FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE CITIES Altaf, B., Bianchi, E., Douglas, I. P., Douglas, K., Byers, B., Paredes, P. E., Ardoin, N. M., Markus, H. R., Murnane, E. L., Bencharit, L. Z., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2024; 6

    View details for DOI 10.3389/frsc.2024.1458100

    View details for Web of Science ID 001284821400001

  • Exploring the Connections Between Nature Exposure and Stress During COVID-19 Using Latent Profile Analysis ECOPSYCHOLOGY Bianchi, E., Bloomfield, L. P., Altaf, B., Sawe, A., Murnane, E. L., Billington, S. L. 2024

    View details for DOI 10.1089/eco.2023.0069

    View details for Web of Science ID 001260527400001

  • Impact of workplace design on perceived work performance and well-being: Home versus office JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Srivastava, C., Murnane, E. L., Billington, S. L., Samuelson, H. W. 2024; 95

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102274

    View details for Web of Science ID 001218921500001

  • Effects of architectural interventions on psychological, cognitive, social, and pro-environmental aspects of occupant well-being: Results from an immersive online study BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT Bianchi, E., Bencharit, L., Murnane, E. L., Altaf, B., Douglas, I. P., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2024; 253

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111293

    View details for Web of Science ID 001197408900001

  • Understanding How Racism and Affect Impact Public Opinions toward Affordable Housing in the United States JOURNAL OF PLANNING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH Douglas, I. P., Chan, D., Bencharit, L., Billington, S. L. 2024

    View details for DOI 10.1177/0739456X241230002

    View details for Web of Science ID 001163048600001

  • Using Computer Vision and Parametric Design Software to Quantify Nature Dose in Indoor Built Environments Bianchi, E., Tavakoli, A., Billington, S. L., Turkan, Y., Louis, J., Leite, F., Ergan, S. AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 2024: 93-101

    View details for Web of Science ID 001175759800012

  • Leveraging Immersive Virtual Environments for Occupant Well-Being Analysis Altaf, B., Tavakoli, A., Bianchi, E., Landay, J., Billington, S. L., Turkan, Y., Louis, J., Leite, F., Ergan, S. AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS. 2024: 85-92

    View details for Web of Science ID 001175759800011

  • A study of the role of indoor nature on solidarity and group identity during remote work BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT Bianchi, E., Bloomfield, L. P., Bencharit, L. Z., Altaf, B., Sawe, N. A., Murnane, E. L., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2023; 245

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110909

    View details for Web of Science ID 001094399400001

  • Time perception during the pandemic: A longitudinal study examining the role of indoor and outdoor nature exposure for remote workers BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT Altaf, B., Bloomfield, L. P., Karzai, D. N., Sawe, N. A., Murnane, E. L., Bencharit, L., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2023; 243

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110644

    View details for Web of Science ID 001050526300001

  • The field of human building interaction for convergent research and innovation for intelligent built environments. Scientific reports Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G., Aryal, A., Awada, M., Berges, M., Billington, S., Boric-Lubecke, O., Ghahramani, A., Heydarian, A., Hoelscher, C., Jazizadeh, F., Khan, A., Langevin, J., Liu, R., Marks, F., Mauriello, M. L., Murnane, E., Noh, H., Pritoni, M., Roll, S., Schaumann, D., Seyedrezaei, M., Taylor, J. E., Zhao, J., Zhu, R. 2022; 12 (1): 22092

    Abstract

    Human-Building Interaction (HBI) is a convergent field that represents the growing complexities of the dynamic interplay between human experience and intelligence within built environments. This paper provides core definitions, research dimensions, and an overall vision for the future of HBI as developed through consensus among 25 interdisciplinary experts in a series of facilitated workshops. Three primary areas contribute to and require attention in HBI research: humans (human experiences, performance, and well-being), buildings (building design and operations), and technologies (sensing, inference, and awareness). Three critical interdisciplinary research domains intersect these areas: control systems and decision making, trust and collaboration, and modeling and simulation. Finally, at the core, it is vital for HBI research to center on and support equity, privacy, and sustainability. Compelling research questions are posed for each primary area, research domain, and core principle. State-of-the-art methods used in HBI studies are discussed, and examples of original research are offered to illustrate opportunities for the advancement of HBI research.

    View details for DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-25047-y

    View details for PubMedID 36543830

  • Ten questions concerning human-building interaction research for improving the quality of life BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G., Aryal, A., Awada, M., Berges, M., Billington, S. L., Boric-Lubecke, O., Ghahramani, A., Heydarian, A., Jazizadeh, F., Liu, R., Zhu, R., Marks, F., Roll, S., Seyedrezaei, M., Taylor, J. E., Hoelscher, C., Khan, A., Langevin, J., Mauriello, M., Murnane, E., Noh, H., Pritoni, M., Schaumann, D., Zhao, J. 2022; 226

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109681

    View details for Web of Science ID 000878660700002

  • Seismic Performance of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composite Structural Members: A Review JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Shao, Y., Nguyen, W., Bandelt, M. J., Ostertag, C. P., Billington, S. L. 2022; 148 (10)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003428

    View details for Web of Science ID 000843313700008

  • Physical workplaces and human well-being: A mixed-methods study to quantify the effects of materials, windows, and representation on biobehavioral outcomes BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT Douglas, I. P., Murnane, E. L., Bencharit, L., Altaf, B., Costa, J., Yang, J., Ackerson, M., Srivastava, C., Cooper, M., Douglas, K., King, J., Paredes, P. E., Camp, N. P., Mauriello, M., Ardoin, N. M., Markus, H., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2022; 224

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109516

    View details for Web of Science ID 000862289200005

  • Impact of fiber distribution and cyclic loading on the bond behavior of steel-reinforced UHPC CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES Shao, Y., Tich, K. L., Boaro, S. B., Billington, S. L. 2022; 126

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104338

    View details for Web of Science ID 000729448100002

  • Use of Crowdsourced Online Surveys to Study the Impact of Architectural and Design Choices on Wellbeing Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Altaf, B., Bianchi, E., Douglas, I. P., Douglas, K., Byers, B., Paredes, P. E., Ardoin, N. M., Markus, H. R., Murnane, E. L., Bencharit, L. Z., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L. 2022: 19

    View details for DOI 10.3389/frsc.2022.780376

  • Poster Abstract: Human Wellbeing Responses to Real and Simulated Workplaces Bianchi, E., Altaf, B., Tavakoli, A., Douglas, I. P., Landay, J. A., Billington, S. L., ACM ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 2022: 299-300

    View details for DOI 10.1145/3563357.3567754

    View details for Web of Science ID 001066191100046

  • Impact of UHPC Tensile Behavior on Steel Reinforced UHPC Flexural Behavior JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Shao, Y., Billington, S. L. 2022; 148 (1)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003225

    View details for Web of Science ID 000719535300007

  • Impact of cyclic loading on longitudinally-reinforced UHPC flexural members with different fiber volumes and reinforcing ratios ENGINEERING STRUCTURES Shao, Y., Billington, S. L. 2021; 241

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112454

    View details for Web of Science ID 000659051000003

  • Gradual Crushing of Steel Reinforced HPFRCC Beams: Experiments and Simulations JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Shao, Y., Hung, C., Billington, S. L. 2021; 147 (8)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003080

    View details for Web of Science ID 000663319600007

  • Effect of bubble nucleating agents derived from biochar on the foaming mechanism of poly lactic acid foams APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE ADVANCES Haham, H., Riscoe, A., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L. 2021; 3

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.apsadv.2021.100059

    View details for Web of Science ID 000691544600017

  • Flexural performance of steel-reinforced engineered cementitious composites with different reinforcing ratios and steel types CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS Shao, Y., Billington, S. L. 2020; 231

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117159

    View details for Web of Science ID 000510954500048

  • Comparison of nanocrystalline cellulose dispersion versus surface nucleation in poly (3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) crystallization SPE Polymers Haham, H., Shen, M. Y., Billington, S. L., Frank, C. W. 2020; 1 (1)
  • Effect of Fiber Content Variation in Plastic Hinge Region of Reinforced UHPC Flexural Members RILEM-fib International Symposium on Fibre Reinforced Concrete Pokhrel, M., Shao Yi, Billington, S., Bandelt, M. J. 2020
  • Predicting the two predominant flexural failure paths of longitudinally reinforced high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite structural members ENGINEERING STRUCTURES Shao, Y., Billington, S. L. 2019; 199

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109581

    View details for Web of Science ID 000497245600020

  • Mechanics and failure characteristics of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HyFRC) composites with longitudinal steel reinforcement ENGINEERING STRUCTURES Nguyen, W., Bandelt, M. J., Trono, W., Billington, S. L., Ostertag, C. P. 2019; 183: 243–54

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.087

    View details for Web of Science ID 000462690000019

  • Simulation of Deformation Capacity in Reinforced High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite Flexural Members JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2018; 144 (10)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002174

    View details for Web of Science ID 000441685500018

  • Finite element models of reinforced ECC beams subjected to various cyclic deformation COMPUTERS AND CONCRETE Frank, T. E., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2018; 22 (3): 305–17

    View details for DOI 10.12989/cac.2018.22.3.305

    View details for Web of Science ID 000446078200005

  • Experimental Testing of Reinforced ECC Beams Subjected to Various Cyclic Deformation Histories JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Frank, T. E., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2018; 144 (6)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002034

    View details for Web of Science ID 000431120500012

  • A lignin-epoxy resin derived from biomass as an alternative to formaldehyde-based wood adhesives GREEN CHEMISTRY Li, R., Gutierrez, J., Chung, Y., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L., Sattely, E. S. 2018; 20 (7): 1459–66

    View details for DOI 10.1039/c7gc03026f

    View details for Web of Science ID 000432567300005

  • Biocomposite Fiber-Matrix Treatments that Enhance In-Service Performance Can Also Accelerate End-of-Life Fragmentation and Anaerobic Biodegradation to Methane JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT Ryan, C. A., Billington, S. L., Criddle, C. S. 2018; 26 (4): 1715–26

    View details for DOI 10.1007/s10924-017-1068-4

    View details for Web of Science ID 000427640000037

  • Integrating a Digital Textbook into a Statics Course Anagnos, T., Sheppard, S. D., Billington, S. L., IEEE IEEE. 2018

    View details for Web of Science ID 000468396902128

  • Simulation of reinforced ductile cement-based composite beams under cyclic loads Billington, S. L., Shao, Y., Frank, T. E., Bandelt, M. J., Moreno, D. M., Meschke, G., Pichler, B., Rots, J. G. CRC PRESS-BALKEMA. 2018: 805–12

    View details for Web of Science ID 000461335800094

  • 4D BEYOND CONSTRUCTION: SPATIO-TEMPORAL AND LIFE-CYCLIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE DATA JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION Zhang, Z., Hamledari, H., Billington, S., Fischer, M. 2018; 23: 285–304

    View details for Web of Science ID 000454231600001

  • Historical Analysis of Hydraulic Bridge Collapses in the Continental United States JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS Flint, M. M., Fringer, O., Billington, S. L., Freyberg, D., Diffenbaugh, N. S. 2017; 23 (3)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000354

    View details for Web of Science ID 000400524200015

  • Methodology to assess end-of-life anaerobic biodegradation kinetics and methane production potential for composite materials COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Ryan, C. A., Billington, S. L., Criddle, C. S. 2017; 95: 388-399

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.01.014

    View details for Web of Science ID 000396964800039

  • Assessment of models for anaerobic biodegradation of a model bioplastic: Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate). Bioresource technology Ryan, C. A., Billington, S. L., Criddle, C. S. 2017; 227: 205-213

    Abstract

    Kinetic models of anaerobic digestion (AD) are widely applied to soluble and particulate substrates, but have not been systematically evaluated for bioplastics. Here, five models are evaluated to determine their suitability for modeling of anaerobic biodegradation of the bioplastic poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV): (1) first-order kinetics with and without a lag phase, (2) two-step first-order, (3) Monod (4) Contois, and (5) Gompertz. Three models that couple biomass growth with substrate hydrolysis (Monod, Contois, and Gompertz) gave the best overall fits for the data (R(2)>0.98), with reasonable estimates of ultimate CH4 production. The particle size limits of these models were then evaluated. Below a particle size of 0.8mm, rates of hydrolysis and acetogenesis exceeded rates of methanogenesis with accumulation of intermediates leading to a temporary inhibition of CH4 production. Based on model fit and simplicity, the Gompertz model is recommended for applications in which particle size is greater than 0.8mm.

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.119

    View details for PubMedID 28033515

  • Experimental testing of reinforced concrete and reinforced ECC flexural members subjected to various cyclic deformation histories Materials and Structures Frank, T. E., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2017; 50 (5)

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-017-1102-y

  • Engineering Mechanics: Statics: Modeling and Analyzing Systems in Equilibrium Sheppard, S. D., Anagnos, T., Billington, S. L. Wiley. 2017
  • Bond behavior and interface modeling of reinforced high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites Cement and Concrete Composites Bandelt, M. J., Frank, T. E., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2017; 83: 188-201

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.07.017

  • Influence of carbon feedstock on potentially net beneficial environmental impacts of bio-based composites JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION Miller, S. A., Billington, S. L., Lepech, M. D. 2016; 132: 266-278

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.047

    View details for Web of Science ID 000380624400022

  • Impact of Reinforcement Ratio and Loading Type on the Deformation Capacity of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites Reinforced with Mild Steel JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2016; 142 (10)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001562

    View details for Web of Science ID 000384308200028

  • Bond behavior of steel reinforcement in high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite flexural members MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2016; 49 (1-2): 71-86

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-014-0475-4

    View details for Web of Science ID 000367426000007

  • Introduction Special Issue on "Biobased Construction Materials" in the Journal of Renewable Materials JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. 2015; 3 (3): 161–62

    View details for DOI 10.7569/JRM.2015.634113

    View details for Web of Science ID 000365669800001

  • Integrating durability-based service-life predictions with environmental impact assessments of natural fiber-reinforced composite materials RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING Miller, S. A., Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L., Lepech, M. D. 2015; 99: 72-83

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.04.004

    View details for Web of Science ID 000356735500008

  • Static versus Time-Dependent Material Selection Charts and Application in Wood Flour Composites JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2015; 9 (2): 273-283

    View details for DOI 10.1166/jbmb.2015.1517

    View details for Web of Science ID 000358624400021

  • Incorporating spatiotemporal effects and moisture diffusivity into a multi-criteria materials selection methodology for wood-polymer composites CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS Srubar, W. V., Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2014; 71: 589-601

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.049

    View details for Web of Science ID 000345475300063

  • Nonlinear Constitutive Model for Anisotropic Biobased Composite Materials JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MECHANICS Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000773

    View details for Web of Science ID 000344000000003

  • Design Concepts for Controlled Rocking of Self-Centering Steel-Braced Frames JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Eatherton, M. R., Ma, X., Krawinkler, H., Mar, D., Billington, S., Hajjar, J. F., Deierlein, G. G. 2014; 140 (11)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001047

    View details for Web of Science ID 000344009800012

  • Behavior of unreinforced masonry prisms and beams retrofitted with engineered cementitious composites MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Kyriakides, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2014; 47 (9): 1573-1587

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-013-0138-x

    View details for Web of Science ID 000339884000010

  • Mechanical Characterization and Modeling of Poly (beta-hydroxybutyrate)-co-poly(beta-hydroxyvalerate)-Alfa Fiber-Reinforced Composites POLYMER COMPOSITES Ben Cheikh, R., Michel, A., Billington, S. 2014; 35 (9): 1758-1766

    View details for DOI 10.1002/pc.22829

    View details for Web of Science ID 000342962200011

  • Tension stiffening in reinforced high performance fiber reinforced cement-based composites CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES Moreno, D. M., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. L. 2014; 50: 36-46

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.03.004

    View details for Web of Science ID 000336468900005

  • Influence of temporal resolution and processing of exposure data on modeling of chloride ingress and reinforcement corrosion in concrete MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Flint, M., Michel, A., Billington, S. L., Geiker, M. R. 2014; 47 (4): 729-748

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-013-0091-8

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332742400013

  • Seismic Retrofit of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels: Large-Scale Hybrid Simulation Experiments JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Lignos, D. G., Moreno, D. M., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (3)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000877

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332673500006

  • Cyclic Response of Nonductile Reinforced Concrete Frames with Unreinforced Masonry Infills Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Kyriakides, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2014; 140 (2)

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000833

    View details for Web of Science ID 000332484800002

  • Simulating bond-slip effects in high-performance fiber-reinforced cement based composites under cyclic loads Euro-C Conference Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2014: 1059–1066

    View details for Web of Science ID 000341010300050

  • Evaluation of Impact of Web-based Activities on Mechanics Achievement and Self-Efficacy Billington, S. L., Sheppard, S. D., Calfee, R. C., Boylan-Ashraf, P. C., ASEE AMER SOC ENGINEERING EDUCATION. 2014

    View details for Web of Science ID 000383779806042

  • Predicting Entrepreneurial Intent among Entry-Level Engineering Students Schar, M. F., Billington, S. L., Sheppard, S. D., ASEE AMER SOC ENGINEERING EDUCATION. 2014

    View details for Web of Science ID 000383779803032

  • Evaluation of a Modular Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering through Assessment of a Coastal Reinforced Concrete Structure Durability of Building Materials and Components XIII Flint, M., Billington, S. 2014
  • Biobased Materials for Sustainable Temporary Disaster-Relief Housing 3rd International Conference on Urban Disaster REduction, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Michel, A., Srubar III, W., Billington, S. 2014
  • Stimulation of High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites with Bond-Slip Effects EURO-C Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2014
  • Evaluation of a modular framework for performance-based durability engineering through assessment of a coastal reinforced concrete structure Durability of Building Materials and Components XIII Flint, M. M., Billington, S. L. 2014
  • Biobased Materials for Sustainable Temporary Disaster-Relief Housing Third International Conference on Urban Disaster Reduction Michel, A. T., Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. EERI. 2014
  • A modular framework for performance-based durability engineering: From exposure to impacts STRUCTURAL SAFETY Flint, M. M., Baker, J. W., Billington, S. L. 2014; 50: 78-93

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.strusafe.2014.03.003

    View details for Web of Science ID 000340337600008

  • Application of multi-criteria material selection techniques to constituent refinement in biobased composites MATERIALS & DESIGN Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2013; 52: 1043-1051

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.046

    View details for Web of Science ID 000323832200122

  • A Renewable Lignin-Lactide Copolymer and Application in Biobased Composites ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING Chung, Y., Olsson, J. V., Li, R. J., Frank, C. W., Waymouth, R. M., Billington, S. L., Sattely, E. S. 2013; 1 (10): 1231-1238

    View details for DOI 10.1021/sc4000835

    View details for Web of Science ID 000325512000004

  • Evaluation of Functional Units Including Time-Dependent Properties for Environmental Impact Modeling of Biobased Composites JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY Miller, S. A., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. L. 2013; 7 (5): 588–99

    View details for DOI 10.1166/jbmb.2013.1388

    View details for Web of Science ID 000438689700002

  • Shake-Table Tests of a 3-Story Masonry-Infilled RC Frame Retrofitted with Composite Materials JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Koutromanos, I., Kyriakides, M., Stavridis, A., Billington, S., Shing, P. B. 2013; 139 (8): 1340-1351

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000689

    View details for Web of Science ID 000321550800008

  • A micromechanical model for moisture-induced deterioration in fully biorenewable wood-plastic composites COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. 2013; 50: 81-92

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.02.001

    View details for Web of Science ID 000320149000010

  • Graft-polymerization of poly(lactic acid) onto lignin with application to biobased composites Chung, Y., Olsson, J. V., Li, R., Billington, S., Frank, C. W., Waymouth, R. M., Sattely, E. AMER CHEMICAL SOC. 2013

    View details for Web of Science ID 000323851301718

  • Behavior of Concrete and ECC Structures under Simulated Earthquake Motion JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Gencturk, B., Elnashai, A. S., Lepech, M. D., Billington, S. 2013; 139 (3): 389-399

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000667

    View details for Web of Science ID 000316701000008

  • Improvement in environmental performance of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(beta-hydroxyvalerate) composites through process modifications JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION Miller, S. A., Billington, S. L., Lepech, M. D. 2013; 40: 190-198

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.033

    View details for Web of Science ID 000312173200022

  • Seismic Retrofit of Steel Moment Resisting Frames With High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels: Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Experiments ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, published online Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S., L. 2013
  • Bond Strenght and Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Reinforcement in HIgh-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites Tenth International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2013
  • Bond of Reinforcement in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Seventh National Seismic Conference of Bridges & Highways Bandelt, M., Billington, S. 2013
  • Bond of Reinforcement in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Seventh National Seismic Conference on Bridges & Highways Bandelt, M. J., Billington, S. L. 2013
  • Characterizing the effects of ambient aging on the mechanical and physical properties of two commercially available bacterial thermoplastics 3rd International Conference on Biodegradable and Biobased Polymers (BIOPOL) Srubar, W. V., Wright, Z. C., Tsui, A., Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L., Frank, C. W. ELSEVIER SCI LTD. 2012: 1922–29

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.04.011

    View details for Web of Science ID 000309087900009

  • Extruded foams from microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and its blends with cellulose acetate butyrate POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Liao, Q., Tsui, A., Billington, S., Frank, C. W. 2012; 52 (7): 1495-1508

    View details for DOI 10.1002/pen.23087

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305473100012

  • Moisture diffusion and its impact on uniaxial tensile response of biobased composites COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Christian, S. J., Billington, S. L. 2012; 43 (5): 2303-2312

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.063

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305356700027

  • Characterization of poly-hydroxybutyrate films and hemp fiber reinforced composites exposed to accelerated weathering POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY Michel, A. T., Billington, S. L. 2012; 97 (6): 870-878

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.040

    View details for Web of Science ID 000304641300006

  • Modeling the kinetics of water transport and hydroexpansion in a lignocellulose-reinforced bacterial copolyester POLYMER Srubar, W. V., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L. 2012; 53 (11): 2152-2161

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.036

    View details for Web of Science ID 000304630200004

  • Simulation of Unreinforced Masonry Beams Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites in Flexure JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Kyriakides, M. A., Hendriks, M. A., Billington, S. L. 2012; 24 (5): 506-515

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000412

    View details for Web of Science ID 000303932400002

  • Mechanisms and impact of fiber-matrix compatibilization techniques on the material characterization of PHBV/oak wood flour engineered biobased composites COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Srubar, W. V., Pilla, S., Wright, Z. C., Ryan, C. A., Greene, J. P., Frank, C. W., Billington, S. L. 2012; 72 (6): 708-715

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.01.021

    View details for Web of Science ID 000302505400009

  • Tension-Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites under Direct Tension 6th International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Moreno, D. M., Trono, W., JEN, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. L. SPRINGER. 2012: 263–270

    View details for Web of Science ID 000307676800032

  • Hybrid simulation of a 2-story steel MRF retrofitted with HPFRC infill panels Lignos, D. G., Moreno, D. M., Billington, S. L., Mazzolani, F., Herrera, R. CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2012: 69–74

    View details for Web of Science ID 000300400100008

  • Confinement and Tension Stiffening Effects in High Performance Self-consolidated Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Composites Trono, W., Jen, G., Moreno, D., Billington, S., Ostertag, C. P., ParraMontesinos, G. J., Reinhardt, H. W., Naaman, A. E. SPRINGER. 2012: 255-+

    View details for Web of Science ID 000307676800031

  • Hybrid Simulation o fa 2-Story Steel MRF Retrofitted with HPFRC Infill Panels 7th International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S. 2012
  • Creep Behavior and Modeling of PHBV-Based Composites for Construction Application Composites 2012 Miller, S., Billington, S. 2012
  • Ivestigation of Process Improvements on PHBV-Based Composites Using Multi-Criteria Selection Composites 2012 Miller, S., Billington, S., Lepech, M. 2012
  • Application of Creep Properties to Service Predicition in Lifecycle Assessment and Multi-Criteria Material Selection 12th International Conference on Biocomposites Miller, S., Billington, S., Lepech, M. 2012
  • Overview of US-Norway Collaboration on Bridge Repair Sustainability International Congress on Durability of Concrete Flint, M., Michel, A., Gussias, A., Larsen, C., Ostvik, J., Billington, S., Geiker, M. 2012
  • Tension Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 9th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Moreno, D., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. 2012
  • A Probabilistic Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering In Durability o fBuilding Materials and Components Flint, M., Baker, J., Billington, S. Springer-Verlag. 2012
  • Mechanical response of PHB- and cellulose acetate natural fiber-reinforced composites for construction applications COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Christian, S. J., Billington, S. L. 2011; 42 (7): 1920-1928

    View details for DOI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.039

    View details for Web of Science ID 000294796100017

  • Performance-based earthquake engineering assessment of a self-centering, post-tensioned concrete bridge system EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2011; 40 (8): 887-902

    View details for DOI 10.1002/eqe.1065

    View details for Web of Science ID 000291497800004

  • Strain rate dependence of HPFRCC cylinders in monotonic tension MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES Douglas, K. S., Billington, S. L. 2011; 44 (1): 391-404

    View details for DOI 10.1617/s11527-010-9634-4

    View details for Web of Science ID 000284899300032

  • Nonlinear Micromechanical Modeling of Structural Biobased Composite Materials Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics in Geomechanics and Geoengineering Srubar, W., Billington, S. 2011: 189-192
  • Response of High Performanced Fiber Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels Retrofitting Steel Moment-Resisting Frames 8th Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Moreno-Luna, D., Lignos, D., Hanson, J., Billington, S. 2011
  • A Probabilistic Approach to Performance-based Durability Engineering 12th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components Flint, M., Billington, S. 2011
  • Flexure and Shear Performance of PHBV/Hemp Engineering Biobased Composite Sandwich Panels American Composites Manufacturers Association Composites Michel, A., Billington, S. 2011
  • PHBV/Oak Wood Flour Engineered Biobased Composites: Tensile Properties and Water Absorption Behavior American Composites Manufacturers Association Composites Srubar, W., Frank, C., Billington, S. 2011
  • Engineered Biobased Composites for Construction: Material Development, Multiscale Modeling, and Long-Term Durability 2011 ASCE Structures Congress Srubar, W., Billington, S. 2011
  • Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Test of Existing Steel Frame Structures Retrofitted With Infill Panels 7th National Conference of Steel Structures Lignos, D., Moreno, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • Confinement and Tension Stiffening Effects in High Performance Self-Consolidated Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concret Composites 6th International Workshop on High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites Trono, W., Jen, G., Moreno, D., Billington, S., Ostertag, C. 2011
  • Tension-Stiffening in Reinforced High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites Under Direct Tension 6th International Workshop on High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites Moreno, D., Trono, W., Jen, G., Ostertag, C., Billington, S. 2011
  • A Probabilistic Framework for Performance-Based Durability Engineering: Application to Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete 2011 ASCE Structures Congress Flint, M., Billington, S. 2011
  • Seismic Retrofit of Existing Steel Moment Resisting Frames with Innovative Materials: Large Scale Hybrid Simulation Test COMPDYN 2011 and 3rd ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Lignos, D., Moreno-Luna, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • Experimental and Analytical Validation of a Seismic Retrofit System for Existing Steel Moment-Resisting Frames 8th Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering Lignos, D., Moreno-Luna, D., Billington, S. 2011
  • IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTISCALE MODELS IN A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DURABILITY ENGINEERING International Workshop on Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics Flint, M. M., Billington, S. L. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN. 2011: 173–176

    View details for Web of Science ID 000329001600044

  • Engineered Biomaterials for Construction: A Cradle-to-Cradle Design Methodology for Green Material Development International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability Srubar, W., V., Michel, A., T., Criddle, C., S., Frank, C., W., Billington, S., L. 2011; 5 (7): 157-166
  • NONLINEAR MICROMECHANICAL MODELING OF HYGROTHERMAL EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL BIOBASED COMPOSITE MATERIALS International Workshop on Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics Srubar, W. V., Billington, S. L. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN. 2011: 189–192

    View details for Web of Science ID 000329001600048

  • Effects of Natural Porous Additives on the Tensile Mechanical Performance and Moisture Absorption Behavior of PHBV-based Composites for Construction. Stanford Undergraduate Research Journal Alvarado, A., J., Morales, K., M., Srubar, W., V., Billington, S., L. 2011; 10
  • Cyclic behavior of precast, self-compacting ductile concrete infill panels for seismic retrofit of steel frame buildings ACI Structural Journal Olsen, E., C., Billington, S., L. 2011; 1 (108): 51-60
  • Modeling Residual Displacements of Concrete Bridge Columns under Earthquake Loads Using Fiber Elements JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2010; 15 (3): 240-249

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000059

    View details for Web of Science ID 000276693300003

  • Cyclic Response of Precast High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panels ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL OLSEN, E. C., Billington, S. L. 2010; 108 (1): 51-60

    View details for Web of Science ID 000286030600006

  • Alternate approaches to simulating the performance of ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based materials in structural applications Billington, S. L., Bicanic, N., DeBorst, R., Mang, H., Meschke, G. CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2010: 15–29

    View details for Web of Science ID 000392025000002

  • Simulation of masonry beams retrofitted with engineered cementitious composites Kyriakides, M. A., Hendriks, M. N., Billington, S. L., Bicanic, N., DeBorst, R., Mang, H., Meschke, G. CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. 2010: 655–64

    View details for Web of Science ID 000392025000072

  • Retrofitting Unreinforced Masonry Infills with Sprayable, Ductile Cement-based Composites ATC US-Japan Workshop on Improvement of Structural Design and Construction Practices Billington, S., Kyriakides, M., Blackard, B., William, K., Stavridis, A., Shing, P. 2010
  • Mechanical Performance of PHB-Based Composites for Construction Applications Exposed to Accelerated Weathering 11th International Conference on Biocomposites: Trasition to Green Materials Michel, A., Billington, S. 2010
  • Hybrid Testing of a Retrofitted Steel Moment Resisisting Frame with Infill Panels 9th US National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering: Reaching Beyond Borders Lignos, D., Billington, S. 2010
  • Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Masonry Beams Retrofitted with ECC Under Out-of-Plane Bending 9th HSTAM International Congress on Mechanics Kyriakides, M., Hendriks, M., Billington, S. 2010
  • Simulation of Masonry Beams Retrofitted with Engineered Cementitious Composites EURO-C Kyriakides, M., Hendricks, M., Billington, S. 2010
  • Alternate Approaches to Simulating the Performance of Ductile Fiber-reinforced Cement-based Materials in Structural Applications EURO-C Billington, S. 2010
  • Comparison of Retrofitting Techniques for Existing Steel Moment Resisting Frames ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Lignos, D., Hunt, C., Krebs, A., Billington, S. 2009
  • Nonlinear and Sequentially Linear Analysis of Tensile Strain Hardening Cement-Based Composite Beams in Flexure Computational Modeling Workshop on Concrete, Masonry and on Fiber-Reinforced Composites Billington, S. 2009
  • Computational Modeling of Concrete, Masonry and Fiber-Reinforced Composites The Workshop Hendriks, M., Billington, S. 2009
  • Seismic Performance of Non-Ductile RC Frames with Brick Infill ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Shing, P., Stavridis, A., Koutromanos, I., Willam, K., Blackard, B., Kyriakides, M., Billington, S., Arnold, S. 2009
  • Impact of Moisture on Biobased Composites for Construction Applications 2009 Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering Christian, S., Michel, A., Billington, S. 2009
  • Sustainable Biocomposites for Construction Composites & Polycon 2009, American Composites Manufacturers Association Christian, S., Billington, S. 2009
  • Evaluation of a Sprayable, Ductile Cement-Based Composite for the Seismic Retrofit of Unreinforced Masonry Infills ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Billington, S., Kyriakides, M., Blackard, B., Willam, K., Stavridis, A., Shing, P. 2009
  • Impact of Moisture on Biobased Composites for Construction Applications Society for the Advancement of Material Process Engineering Christian, S., Billington, S. 2009
  • Residual Displacement Prediction for Structural Concrete Columns under Earthquake Loading ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Lee, W., K., Billington, S., L. 2009; 3 (15): 240-249
  • Evaluation of Sequentially Linear Finite Element Analysis to Simulate Nonlinear Behavior in Mortar and Engineered Cementitious Composites in Flexure ACI Special Publication Billington, S., L. 2009: 265-12
  • Simulation of self-centring fibre-reinforced concrete columns PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS-ENGINEERING AND COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. 2008; 161 (2): 77–84

    View details for DOI 10.1680/eacm.2008.161.2.77

    View details for Web of Science ID 000215435100005

  • Simulation of Self-Centering Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Columns Lee, W., K., Billington, S., L. 2008
  • Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites for Sustainable Construction Practices 17th International Associate for Bridge and Structural Engineering Schrass-Christian, S., Billington, S. 2008
  • Analysis of Thin Layer Ductile Concrete as a Seismic Retrofit for Masonry Infill Walls 6th International Conference on Computation of Shell and Spatial Structures Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • A Seismic Retrofit for Masonry Infill Walls Using Ductile Concrete 17th International Associate for Bridge and Structural Engineering Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • Modleing Bioocomposites Using Laminate Plate Theory 6th INternational Conference on Computation of Shell and Spatial Structures Schrass-Christian, S., Billington, S. 2008
  • Seismic Retrofit of Masonry-Infilled Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Sprayable ECC 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Kyriakides, M., Billington, S. 2008
  • Creep and shrinkage of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL Rouse, J. M., Billington, S. L. 2007; 104 (2): 129-136

    View details for Web of Science ID 000245572600003

  • Post-Tensioned Structural Concrete Bridge Piers with Self-Centering Characteristics ASCE-SEI Structures Congress Lee, W., Jeong, H., Billington, S., Mahin, S., Sakai, J. 2007
  • Simulation of self-centering, segmentally precast concrete columns for a probabilistic, performance-based assessment EURO-C Conference 2006 Lee, W. K., Billington, S. L. TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. 2006: 731–738

    View details for Web of Science ID 000237229000078

  • Performance-Based Assessment of the Self-Centering Concrete Bridge Pier System for Seismic Regions 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Analytical Assessment of the Post-Earthquake Condition of Self-Centering vs. Traditional Concrete Bridge Pier Systems 3rd International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • A Comparative Performance-Based Seismic Assessment of Traditional and Enhanced-Performance Bridge Piers Systems 5th National Seismic Conference on Bridges and Highways Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Modeling the Impact and Rate Dependence in HPFRCC Materials on the Behavior of Infill Panels 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2006
  • Simulation of Self-Centering, Segmentally Precast Concrete Columns for Probabilistic, Performance-Based Assessment EURO-C Conference on Computational Modeling of Concrete Structures Lee, W., Billington, S. 2006
  • Impact of Long-Term Material Degradation on Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Bridge 8th US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering Matsuki, S., Billington, S., Baker, J. 2006
  • Investigation of infill panels made from engineered cementitious composites for seismic strengthening and retrofit JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Kesner, K., Billington, S. L. 2005; 131 (11): 1712-1720

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:11(1712)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000232766800009

  • Rate Dependence in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Seismic Applications International Workshop on High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Structural Applications Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • HPFRCC Infill Panels Under Cyclic Loading: Experiments and Simulations International Workshop on High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites for Structural Applications Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • Rate Dependence in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-based Composites for Seismic Applications 5th International Conference on Construction Materials, ConMat05 Douglas, K., Billington, S. 2005
  • Seismic analysis of reinforced concrete frame buildings using interface modeling JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Han, T. S., Billington, S. L. 2004; 130 (8): 1157-1168

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:(1157)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000223000100004

  • Cyclic Response of Unbonded Posttensioned Precast Columns with Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Concrete JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Billington, S. L., Yoon, J. K. 2004; 9 (4): 353-363

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2004)9:4(353)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000208059800005

  • Cyclic Response of Precast Bridge Columns with Ductile Fiber-reinforced Concrete ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Yoon, J., K. 2004; 4 (9): 353-363
  • Damage-Tolerant Cement-Based Materials for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Design: Research Needs 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures Billington, S. 2004
  • Damage-Tolerant Cement-Based Materials for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Design: Research Needs 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures Billington, S. 2004
  • Simplified Modeling Techniques for a Proposed Retrofit System Using Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Douglas, K., Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2004
  • Facture Mechanics of Concrete Structures 5th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Li, V., Leung, C., Willam, K., Billington, S. 2004
  • Damage Estimation of a Self-Centering Precast Concrete Bridge Pier System Using a Performance-Based Assessment Methodology 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lee, W., Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2004
  • Seismic Analysis of Structural Concrete Frame Buildings Using Interface Modeling ASCE J. Structural Engineering Han, T., S., Billington, S., L. 2004; 8 (130): 1157-1168
  • Simulation of highly ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based composite components under cyclic loading ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL Han, T. S., Feenstra, P. H., Billington, S. L. 2003; 100 (6): 749-757

    View details for Web of Science ID 000186147300007

  • Cyclic response of highly ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based composites ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL Kesner, K. E., Billington, S. L., Douglas, K. S. 2003; 100 (5): 381-390

    View details for Web of Science ID 000185399800003

  • Influence of hysteretic behavior on equivalent period and damping of structural systems JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-ASCE Kwan, W. P., Billington, S. L. 2003; 129 (5): 576-585

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:5(576)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182334400002

  • Unbonded Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Piers. II: Seismic Analyses JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Kwan, W., Billington, S. L. 2003; 8 (2): 102-111

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2003)8:2(102)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000208057600006

  • Unbonded Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Piers. I: Monotonic and Cyclic Analyses JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING Kwan, W., Billington, S. L. 2003; 8 (2): 92-101

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2003)8:2(92)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000208057600005

  • Simulation of cyclically-loaded columns made with ductile cement-based composites EURO-C 2003 Conference Billington, S. L., Yoon, J. K. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS. 2003: 881–889

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182406800091

  • Constitutive model for highly ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based composites under cyclic load Han, T. S., Feenstra, P. H., Billington, S. L., Bicanic, N., DeBorst, R., Mang, H., Meschke, G. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS. 2003: 249-257

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182406800028

  • Predicting tunneling-induced settlement damage for a concrete frame structure with a masonry facade Douglas, K. S., Rots, J. G., Netzel, H. D., Billington, S. L., Bicanic, N., DeBorst, R., Mang, H., Meschke, G. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS. 2003: 695-705

    View details for Web of Science ID 000182406800073

  • Behavior of Bridge Piers with Ductile Fiber Reinforced Hinge Regions and Vertical, Unbonded Post-Tensioning fib Symposium on Concrete Structures in Seismic Regions Rouse, J., Billington, S. 2003
  • Behavior of Precast Infill Panels Made with Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Concrete fib Symposium on Concrete Structures in Seismic Regions Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2003
  • Time-Dependent Response of Highly Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 7th Symposium on Brittle Matrix Composites Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2003
  • Constitutive Model for Highly Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-based Composites under Cyclic Load The EURO-C Han, T., Feenstra, P., Billington, S. 2003
  • Performance of a Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Infill Panel System for Retrofitting Frame Structures 5th US-Japan Workshop on Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2003
  • Predicting Tunneling-induced Settlement Damage for a Concrete Frame Structure with Masonry Facade The EURO-C Douglas, K., Rots, J., Netzel, H., Billington, S. 2003: 695–705
  • Simulation of Cyclically Loaded Columns made with Ductile Cement-based Composites, Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures The EURO-C Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2003
  • Cyclic Response of Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites 4th International Workshop on HIgh Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites, HPFRCC-4 Billington, S., Kesner, K. 2003
  • Unbonded Post-tensioned Bridge Piers: Part II - Seismic Analyses ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2003; 2 (8): 102-111
  • Unbonded Post-tensioned Bridge Piers: Part I - Monotonic and Cyclic Analyses ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2003; 2 (8): 92-101
  • Experimental Response of Precast Infill Panel Connections and Panels Made With DFRCC J. Advanced Concrete Technology Kesner, K., E., Billington, S., L. 2003; 3 (1): 1–7
  • Delamination buckling and propagation analysis of honeycomb panels using a cohesive element approach INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE Han, T. S., Ural, A., Chen, C. S., Zehnder, A. T., Ingraffea, A. R., Billington, S. L. 2002; 115 (2): 101-123

    View details for DOI 10.1023/A:1016333709040

    View details for Web of Science ID 000177426200001

  • Time-dependent behaviour of Engineered Cement-Based Composites: A Combined Experiemental and Computational Characterisation Conference on Concrete in the 21st Century van Zijl, G., Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2002
  • Seismic Response of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Concrete Columns 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Institute Billington, S., Kwan, W. 2002
  • Cyclic Behavior of Precast Post-Tensioned Segmental Concrete Columns with ECC JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) - Applicantion & Evaluation Billington, S., Yoon, J. 2002
  • Ductile Cement- Based Infill Panels for Seismic Retrofits 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2002
  • Precast Segmental Bridge Piers with Unbonded Post-Tensioning and Ductile, Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Seismic Applications 7th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Yoon, J., Billington, S., Rouse, J. 2002
  • Experimental Response of Precast infill Panels made with DFRCC JCI International Workshop on Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites - Application and Evaluation Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2002
  • Delamination buckling and propagation analysis of honeycomb panels using a cohesive element approach Int’l J. Fracture Han, T., S., Ural, A., Chen, Y., Zehnder, A., Ingraffea, A., I., Billington, S., L. 2002; 2 (115): 101-123
  • Simulation of structural concrete under cyclic load JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Kwan, W. P., Billington, S. L. 2001; 127 (12): 1391-1401

    View details for DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:12(1391)

    View details for Web of Science ID 000172303700003

  • Alternate Substructure Systems for Standard Highway Bridges ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Barnes, R., W., Breen, J., E. 2001; 2 (6): 87-94
  • Investigation of ductile cementbased composites for seismic strengthening and retrofit Kesner, K. E., Billington, S. L., DeBorst, R., Mazars, J., PijaudierCabot, G., VanMier, J. G. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS. 2001: 65-72

    View details for Web of Science ID 000172335400009

  • Simulation strategies for RC buildings under seismic loading Han, T. S., Billington, S. L., Ingraffea, A. R., DeBorst, R., Mazars, J., PijaudierCabot, G., VanMier, J. G. A A BALKEMA PUBLISHERS. 2001: 933-940

    View details for Web of Science ID 000172335400123

  • Development of ductile cement-based composites for seismic strengthening and retrofit Billington, S. L., Kesner, K. E., Nagataki, S., AlManaseer, A., Sakata, K. CANADIAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERING. 2001: 389-398

    View details for Web of Science ID 000185048400037

  • Structural Failure Analysis with Interface Elements Using and Elasto-Plastic Damage Approach 2001 ASCE Structure Congress Han, T., Billington, S., Ingraffea, A. 2001
  • Simulation Strategies for RC Buildings Under Seismic Load Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Han, T., Billington, S., Ingraffea, A. 2001
  • Precast Segmental Bridge Piers with Unbonded Post-tensional and Ductile Fiber-reinforced Concrete for Seismic Applications 5th NSF National Workshop on Bridge Research in Progress Yoon, J., Billington, S. 2001
  • Ivestigation of Ductile Cement-based Composites for Seismic Strengthening and Retrofit Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures Kesner, K., Billington, S. 2001
  • Development of Ductile Cement-Based Composites for Seismic Strenghtening and Retrofit 2nd International Conference on Engineering Materials Billington, S., Kesner, K. 2001
  • Simulation Strategies to Predict Seismic Response of RC Structures ACI Special Publication, SP-205 Han, T., S., Billington, S., L., Ingraffea, A., I. 2001: 191–214
  • Simulation of Structural Concrete under Cyclic Load ASCE J. Structural Engineering Kwan, W., P., Billington, S., L. 2001; 12 (127): 1391-1401
  • Example Applications of Aesthetics and Efficiency Guidelines Concrete International Billington, S., L., Ratchye, S., B., Breen, J., E., Vernooy, D., A. 2000; 2 (22): 66-75
  • Improving Standard Highway Bridges with Attention to Cast-in-place Substructures ASCE J. Bridge Engineering Billington, S., L., Breen, J., E. 2000; 4 (5): 344-351
  • A precast segmental substructure system for standard bridges PCI JOURNAL Billington, S. L., Barnes, R. W., Breen, J. E. 1999; 44 (4): 56-+

    View details for DOI 10.15554/pcij.07011999.56.73

    View details for Web of Science ID 000082229200004

  • A Precast Segmental Substructure System for Standard Bridges J. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute Billington, S., L., Barnes, R., W., Breen, J., E. 1999; 4 (44): 56-73
  • Development Process for a New Substructure System for Standard Bridges IABSE Symposium on Structures for the Future Billington, S., Breen, J. 1999
  • Seismic Behavior of Precast Concrete Pier Cap-beam-to-column Joints 8th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering Kwan, W., Billington, S. 1999
  • A Precast Concrete Substructure System for Standard Bridges Challenges for Concrete in the Next Millennium Billington, S., Breen, J. 1998
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