
Sarah Levine
Assistant Professor of Education
Graduate School of Education
Bio
My research focuses on the teaching and learning of literary interpretation and writing in under-resourced urban high schools, with an emphasis on the links between in- and out-of-school interpretive practices. I am also interested in ways that AI and digital media (for example, natural language processing models like ChatGPT; visual representations of text like word clouds; and radio production) can be used as frameworks for teaching reading and writing to middle and high school students. Before pursuing an academic career, I taught secondary English at a Chicago public school for ten years. While there, I founded and ran a youth radio program that used digital audio production as a tool to help make writing and analysis relevant and real-world for students, and to build bridges between in- and out-of-school worlds.
My primary goal as an academic is to help shape the teaching and learning of secondary English teachers and contribute to research that will help students — especially those in urban and under-resourced schools — become independent readers and writers.
Administrative Appointments
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Assistant Professor, Stanford Graduate School of Education (2015 - Present)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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High school English and radio teacher, Chicago Public Schools (1997 - 2009)
Professional Education
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PhD, Northwestern University, Learning Sciences
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Master of Arts, University of Chicago, Teaching of English
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Bachelor of Arts, Cornell University, American Studies
Research Interests
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Curriculum and Instruction
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Literacy and Language
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Technology and Education
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
1. Through an NAed/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship and Stanford's Center to Support Excellence in Teaching (CSET), I am working with high school ELA teachers to:
interrogate what exactly we think literature is "for"
develop "authentic" questions about literary worlds and authorial choices (authentic questions are questions to which you don't already know the answer or about which you really are curious about what your students might say)
learn and practice emotion-based approaches to textual interpretation
learn to create cultural data sets for students
I am looking at the extent to which this work with teachers influences the kinds of discussions they have with students and the kind of interpretive work students do.
2. I am also using eye-tracking and other technology to look at the kinds of interpretive readings novices and experts make when they read literary texts; I hope to shed more light on how teachers can help inexperienced literary readers engage and enjoy interpretive work.
3. I am reading U.S. standardized literature tests from 1900s until the present to try to understand ways in which educators and test-makers defined and valued literary reading.
2022-23 Courses
- Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262A (Sum) - Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262B (Aut) - Meanings and Qualitative Methods: Studying Curriculum Through Content Analysis
EDUC 459 (Spr) -
Independent Studies (5)
- Directed Reading
EDUC 480 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Reading in Education
EDUC 180 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Research
EDUC 490 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Research in Education
EDUC 190 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Honors Research
EDUC 140 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
- Directed Reading
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Prior Year Courses
2021-22 Courses
- Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262A (Sum) - Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262B (Aut) - Studying Expertise
EDUC 422 (Spr)
2020-21 Courses
- Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262A (Sum) - Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262B (Aut) - Studying Expertise
EDUC 422 (Spr)
2019-20 Courses
- Curriculum and Instruction in English
EDUC 262A (Sum)
- Curriculum and Instruction in English
Stanford Advisees
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Doctoral Dissertation Reader (AC)
Hsiaolin Hsieh, Nichole Nomura -
Doctoral Dissertation Advisor (AC)
Dan Moore -
Master's Program Advisor
Marielle Burt, Henry Summ -
Doctoral (Program)
Emma Bene, Chris Mah, Dan Moore, Emily Southerton, Jessica Stovall -
Postdoctoral Research Mentor
Van Anh Tran
All Publications
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What if it WereOtherwise? Teachers Use Exams from the Past to Imagine Possible Futures in the Teaching of Literature
READING RESEARCH QUARTERLY
2022
View details for DOI 10.1002/rrq.488
View details for Web of Science ID 000890361200001
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Situated Expertise in Literary Interpretation: An Expert-Expert Study of High School and PhD Students Reading Canonical Hip-Hop and Poetry
COGNITION AND INSTRUCTION
2022
View details for DOI 10.1080/07370008.2022.2092482
View details for Web of Science ID 000829795200001
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Guest editorial: Introduction to special issue on disciplinary literacy in English teaching and teacher education
ENGLISH TEACHING-PRACTICE AND CRITIQUE
2022; 21 (1): 1
View details for DOI 10.1108/ETPC-04-2022-196
View details for Web of Science ID 000772787800001
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Authority and authenticity in teachers' questions about literature in three contexts
ENGLISH TEACHING-PRACTICE AND CRITIQUE
2022
View details for DOI 10.1108/ETPC-03-2021-0021
View details for Web of Science ID 000769215000001
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How Feeling Supports Students' Interpretive Discussions About Literature
JOURNAL OF LITERACY RESEARCH
2021
View details for DOI 10.1177/1086296X211052249
View details for Web of Science ID 000720393100001
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A Century of Change in High School English Assessments: An Analysis of 110 New York State Regents Exams, 1900-2018
RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH
2019; 54 (1): 31–57
View details for Web of Science ID 000488680700003
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Using Everyday Language to Support Students in Constructing Thematic Interpretations
JOURNAL OF THE LEARNING SCIENCES
2019; 28 (1): 1–31
View details for DOI 10.1080/10508406.2018.1485023
View details for Web of Science ID 000457995300001
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THEORY, DESIGN, AND TEACHER EXPERIENCE IN A LITERATURE-FOCUSED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
L1 EDUCATIONAL STUDIES IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
2019; 19
View details for DOI 10.17239/L1ESLL-2019.19.04.05
View details for Web of Science ID 000498521500013
- Epistemic cognition in literary reasoning Handbook of epistemic cognition 2016: 165-183
- Opening George Hillocks's Territory of Literature English Education 2016; 48 (2): 127
- Helping high school students read like experts: Affective evaluation, salience, and literary interpretation Cognition and Instruction 2015; 33 (2): 125-153
- Teaching writing with radio English Journal 2015: 21-29
- Making interpretation visible with an affect‐based strategy Reading Research Quarterly 2014; 49 (3): 283-303
- Using affective appraisal to help readers construct literary interpretations Scientific Study of Literature 2013; 3 (1): 105-136