Shanto Iyengar

All Publications

• Persistent polarization: The unexpected durability of political animosity around US elections. Science advances Fasching, N., Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Westwood, S. J. 2024; 10 (36): eadm9198

  Abstract

  The scholarly literature suggests that, as elections approach, political tensions intensify, and, as they pass, tensions return to pre-election levels. Using a massive new dataset of 66,000 interviews (cross-sectional and panel), we find that animosities are durable and consistent over the course of the 2022 US election. Individuals with more exposure to the campaign tend to be more polarized, and this sentiment endures post-election. Contrary to expectations, partisans who voted for the winning candidate are no less polarized post-election than those on the losing side. In closing, we note that the durability of polarization has important implications not only for our understanding of the scope of partisan divides but also for efforts designed to ameliorate polarization.

  View details for DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adm9198

  View details for PubMedID 39231229

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC11373587

• Uncommon and nonpartisan: Antidemocratic attitudes in the American public. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Holliday, D. E., Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Westwood, S. J. 2024; 121 (13): e2313013121

  Abstract

  Democratic regimes flourish only when there is broad acceptance of an extensive set of norms and values. In the United States, fundamental democratic norms have recently come under threat from prominent Republican officials. We investigate whether this antidemocratic posture has spread from the elite level to rank-and-file partisans. Exploiting data from a massive repeated cross-sectional and panel survey ([Formula: see text] = 45,095 and 5,231 respectively), we find that overwhelming majorities of the public oppose violations of democratic norms, and virtually nobody supports partisan violence. This bipartisan consensus remains unchanged over time despite high levels of affective polarization and exposure to divisive elite rhetoric during the 2022 political campaign. Additionally, we find no evidence that elected officials' practice of election denialism encourages their constituents to express antidemocratic attitudes. Overall, these results suggest that the clear and present threat to American democracy comes from unilateral actions by political elites that stand in contrast to the views of their constituents. In closing, we consider the implications of the stark disconnect between the behavior of Republican elites and the attitudes of Republican voters.

  View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.2313013121

  View details for PubMedID 38498713

• Testing the Robustness of the ANES Feeling Thermometer Indicators of Affective Polarization AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW Tyler, M., Iyengar, S. 2023

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S0003055423001302

  View details for Web of Science ID 001122519800001

• Asymmetric ideological segregation in exposure to political news on Facebook. Science (New York, N.Y.) González-Bailón, S., Lazer, D., Barberá, P., Zhang, M., Allcott, H., Brown, T., Crespo-Tenorio, A., Freelon, D., Gentzkow, M., Guess, A. M., Iyengar, S., Kim, Y. M., Malhotra, N., Moehler, D., Nyhan, B., Pan, J., Rivera, C. V., Settle, J., Thorson, E., Tromble, R., Wilkins, A., Wojcieszak, M., de Jonge, C. K., Franco, A., Mason, W., Stroud, N. J., Tucker, J. A. 2023; 381 (6656): 392-398

  Abstract

  Does Facebook enable ideological segregation in political news consumption? We analyzed exposure to news during the US 2020 election using aggregated data for 208 million US Facebook users. We compared the inventory of all political news that users could have seen in their feeds with the information that they saw (after algorithmic curation) and the information with which they engaged. We show that (i) ideological segregation is high and increases as we shift from potential exposure to actual exposure to engagement; (ii) there is an asymmetry between conservative and liberal audiences, with a substantial corner of the news ecosystem consumed exclusively by conservatives; and (iii) most misinformation, as identified by Meta's Third-Party Fact-Checking Program, exists within this homogeneously conservative corner, which has no equivalent on the liberal side. Sources favored by conservative audiences were more prevalent on Facebook's news ecosystem than those favored by liberals.

  View details for DOI 10.1126/science.ade7138

  View details for PubMedID 37499003

• Does Affective Polarization Contribute to Democratic Backsliding in America? ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Druckman, J. N., Green, D. P., Iyengar, S. 2023; 708 (1): 137-163

  View details for DOI 10.1177/00027162241228952

  View details for Web of Science ID 001189193400002

• Impending Civil Strife or Further Evidence of Non-Attitudes? A Review Article POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 2023; 138 (2): 239-250

  View details for DOI 10.1093/psquar/qqad004

  View details for Web of Science ID 001050491400005

• A randomized experiment evaluating survey mode effects for video interviewing POLITICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND METHODS Endres, K., Hillygus, D., DeBell, M., Iyengar, S. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1017/psrm.2022.30

  View details for Web of Science ID 000833946600001

• Reflections on a Legacy: Thoughts from Scholars about Agenda-Setting Past and Future MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY Schmierbach, M., McCombs, M., Valenzuela, S., Dearing, J. W., Guo, L., Iyengar, S., Kiousis, S., Kosicki, G. M., Meraz, S., Scheufele, D. A., Stoycheff, E., Vargo, C., Weaver, D. H., Willnat, L. 2022; 25 (4): 500-527

  View details for DOI 10.1080/15205436.2022.2067725

  View details for Web of Science ID 000819983500002

• Learning to Dislike Your Opponents: Political Socialization in the Era of Polarization AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW Tyler, M., Iyengar, S. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S000305542200048X

  View details for Web of Science ID 000792162700001

• Partisan Enclaves and Information Bazaars: Mapping Selective Exposure to Online News JOURNAL OF POLITICS Tyler, M., Grimmer, J., Iyengar, S. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1086/716950

  View details for Web of Science ID 000752056100003

• Multiracial Identity and Political Preferences JOURNAL OF POLITICS Davenport, L., Franco, A., Iyengar, S. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1086/714760

  View details for Web of Science ID 000697532900001

• Racial Identity, Group Consciousness, and Attitudes: A Framework for Assessing Multiracial Self-Classification AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Davenport, L. D., Iyengar, S., Westwood, S. J. 2021

  View details for DOI 10.1111/ajps.12674

  View details for Web of Science ID 000712700900001

• Campaign Contributions, Independent Expenditures, and the Appearance of Corruption: Public Opinion vs. the Supreme Court's Assumptions ELECTION LAW JOURNAL DeBell, M., Iyengar, S. 2021

  View details for DOI 10.1089/elj.2019.0610

  View details for Web of Science ID 000651179300001

• Partisan selective exposure in online news consumption: evidence from the 2016 presidential campaign POLITICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND METHODS Peterson, E., Goel, S., Iyengar, S. 2021; 9 (2): 242–58

  View details for DOI 10.1017/psrm.2019.55

  View details for Web of Science ID 000631430000002

• Partisanship as a Social Identity: Implications for Polarization POLITICAL BEHAVIOR West, E. A., Iyengar, S. 2020

  View details for DOI 10.1007/s11109-020-09637-y

  View details for Web of Science ID 000555663100001

• Partisan Gaps in Political Information and Information-Seeking Behavior: Motivated Reasoning or Cheerleading? AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Peterson, E., Iyengar, S. 2020

  View details for DOI 10.1111/ajps.12535

  View details for Web of Science ID 000540477200001

• Political sectarianism in America. Science (New York, N.Y.) Finkel, E. J., Bail, C. A., Cikara, M. n., Ditto, P. H., Iyengar, S. n., Klar, S. n., Mason, L. n., McGrath, M. C., Nyhan, B. n., Rand, D. G., Skitka, L. J., Tucker, J. A., Van Bavel, J. J., Wang, C. S., Druckman, J. N. 2020; 370 (6516): 533–36

  View details for DOI 10.1126/science.abe1715

  View details for PubMedID 33122374

• Economic and Cultural Drivers of Immigrant Support Worldwide BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Valentino, N. A., Soroka, S. N., Iyengar, S., Aalberg, T., Duch, R., Fraile, M., Hahn, K. S., Hansen, K. M., Harell, A., Helbling, M., Jackman, S. D., Kobayashi, T. 2019; 49 (4): 1201–26

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S000712341700031X

  View details for Web of Science ID 000486566600001

• Ethnocentrism versus group-specific stereotyping in immigration opinion: cross-national evidence on the distinctiveness of immigrant groups JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES Konitzer, T. B., Iyengar, S., Valentino, N. A., Soroka, S., Duch, R. M. 2019; 45 (7): 1051–74

  View details for DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1431109

  View details for Web of Science ID 000465187800003

• Scientific communication in a post-truth society PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Iyengar, S., Massey, D. S. 2019; 116 (16): 7656–61

  View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.1805868115

  View details for Web of Science ID 000464767500014

• The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States ANNUAL REVIEW OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, VOL 22 Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Levendusky, M., Malhotra, N., Westwood, S. J., Levi, M., Rosenblum, N. L. 2019; 22: 129–46

  View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034

  View details for Web of Science ID 000475728100008

• Scientific communication in a post-truth society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Iyengar, S., Massey, D. S. 2018

  Abstract

  Within the scientific community, much attention has focused on improving communications between scientists, policy makers, and the public. To date, efforts have centered on improving the content, accessibility, and delivery of scientific communications. Here we argue that in the current political and media environment faulty communication is no longer the core of the problem. Distrust in the scientific enterprise and misperceptions of scientific knowledge increasingly stem less from problems of communication and more from the widespread dissemination of misleading and biased information. We describe the profound structural shifts in the media environment that have occurred in recent decades and their connection to public policy decisions and technological changes. We explain how these shifts have enabled unscrupulous actors with ulterior motives increasingly to circulate fake news, misinformation, and disinformation with the help of trolls, bots, and respondent-driven algorithms. We document the high degree of partisan animosity, implicit ideological bias, political polarization, and politically motivated reasoning that now prevail in the public sphere and offer an actual example of how clearly stated scientific conclusions can be systematically perverted in the media through an internet-based campaign of disinformation and misinformation. We suggest that, in addition to attending to the clarity of their communications, scientists must also develop online strategies to counteract campaigns of misinformation and disinformation that will inevitably follow the release of findings threatening to partisans on either end of the political spectrum.

  View details for PubMedID 30478050

• Robert Edwards Lane, APSA President (1970-1971) In Memoriam PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS Hochschild, J., Aberbach, J., Iyengar, S., Shapiro, I. 2018; 51 (4): 885–88

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S1049096518001336

  View details for Web of Science ID 000447001800027

• The Home as a Political Fortress: Family Agreement in an Era of Polarization JOURNAL OF POLITICS Iyengar, S., Konitzer, T., Tedin, K. 2018; 80 (4): 1326–38

  View details for DOI 10.1086/698929

  View details for Web of Science ID 000445660100021

• The tie that divides: Cross-national evidence of the primacy of partyism EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH Westwood, S. J., Iyengar, S., Walgrave, S., Leonisio, R., Miller, L., Strijbis, O. 2018; 57 (2): 333–54

  View details for DOI 10.1111/1475-6765.12228

  View details for Web of Science ID 000429541200004

• Partisanship as Social Identity; Implications for the Study of Party Polarization FORUM-A JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS Iyengar, S., Krupenkin, M. 2018; 16 (1): 23–45

  View details for DOI 10.1515/for-2018-0003

  View details for Web of Science ID 000435382500003

• The Strengthening of Partisan Affect POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY Iyengar, S., Krupenkin, M. 2018; 39: 201–18

  View details for DOI 10.1111/pops.12487

  View details for Web of Science ID 000425033000008

• Locus of Control and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY Harell, A., Soroka, S., Iyengar, S. 2017; 38 (2): 245-260

  View details for DOI 10.1111/pops.12338

  View details for Web of Science ID 000397952000004

• The Hostile Audience: The Effect of Access to Broadband Internet on Partisan Affect AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Lelkes, Y., Sood, G., Iyengar, S. 2017; 61 (1): 5-20

  View details for DOI 10.1111/ajps.12237

  View details for Web of Science ID 000394162600001

• POLARIZATION IN LESS THAN THIRTY SECONDS Continuous Monitoring of Voter Response to Campaign Advertising POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN REAL TIME: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED RESEARCH APPROACHES Iyengar, S., Jackman, S., Hahn, K., Schill, D., Kirk, R., Jasperson, A. E. 2017: 171-195

  View details for Web of Science ID 000416163300011

• Attitudes toward Work, Motherhood, and Parental Leave in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom Harell, A., Soroka, S., Iyengar, S., Lapointe, V., Thomas, M., Bittner, A. UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA PRESS. 2017: 247–67

  View details for Web of Science ID 000447940700012

• Race, prejudice and attitudes toward redistribution: A comparative experimental approach EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH Harell, A., Soroka, S., Iyengar, S. 2016; 55 (4): 723-744

  View details for DOI 10.1111/1475-6765.12158

  View details for Web of Science ID 000386156000004

• Why Are "Others" So Polarized? Perceived Political Polarization and Media Use in 10 Countries JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION Yang, J., Rojas, H., Wojcieszak, M., Aalberg, T., Coen, S., Curran, J., Hayashi, K., Iyengar, S., Jones, P. K., Mazzoleni, G., Papathanassopoulos, S., Rhee, J. W., Rowe, D., Soroka, S., Tiffen, R. 2016; 21 (5): 349-367

  View details for DOI 10.1111/jcc4.12166

  View details for Web of Science ID 000388934100002

• The End of Framing as we Know it . . . and the Future of Media Effects MASS COMMUNICATION AND SOCIETY Cacciatore, M. A., Scheufele, D. A., Iyengar, S. 2016; 19 (1): 7-23

  View details for DOI 10.1080/15205436.2015.1068811

  View details for Web of Science ID 000367433100002

• E PLURIBUS PLURIBUS, OR DIVIDED WE STAND FOREWORD PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 2016; 80: 219-224

  View details for DOI 10.1093/poq/nfv084

  View details for Web of Science ID 000386204200001

• Fear and Loathing across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S., Westwood, S. J. 2015; 59 (3): 690-707

  View details for DOI 10.1111/ajps.12152

  View details for Web of Science ID 000357333200011

• Non-verbal cues as a test of gender and race bias in politics: the Italian case ITALIAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW-RIVISTA ITALIANA DI SCIENZA POLITICA Iyengar, S., Barisione, M. 2015; 45 (2): 131-157

  View details for DOI 10.1017/ipo.2015.9

  View details for Web of Science ID 000219257500003

• Who is Less Welcome?: The Impact of Individuating Cues on Attitudes towards Immigrants JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES Turper, S., Iyengar, S., Aarts, K., van Gerven, M. 2015; 41 (2): 239-259

  View details for DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2014.912941

  View details for Web of Science ID 000345687200004

• Who Deserves Citizenship? An Experimental Study of Japanese Attitudes Toward Immigrant Workers SOCIAL SCIENCE JAPAN JOURNAL Kobayashi, T., Collet, C., Iyengar, S., Hahn, K. S. 2015; 18 (1): 3-22

  View details for DOI 10.1093/ssjj/jyu035

  View details for Web of Science ID 000352542000001

• Reconsidering 'virtuous circle' and 'media malaise' theories of the media: An 11-nation study JOURNALISM Curran, J., Coen, S., Soroka, S., Aalberg, T., Hayashi, K., Hichy, Z., Iyengar, S., Jones, P., Mazzoleni, G., Papathanassopoulos, S., Rhee, J. W., Rojas, H., Rowe, D., Tiffen, R. 2014; 15 (7): 815-833

  View details for DOI 10.1177/1464884913520198

  View details for Web of Science ID 000342801600001

• Not All News Sources Are Equally Informative: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Knowledge in Europe INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRESS-POLITICS Fraile, M., Iyengar, S. 2014; 19 (3): 275-294

  View details for DOI 10.1177/1940161214528993

  View details for Web of Science ID 000338998000001

• SOURCES IN THE NEWS A comparative study JOURNALISM STUDIES Tiffen, R., Jones, P. K., Rowe, D., Aalberg, T., Coen, S., Curran, J., Hayashi, K., Iyengar, S., Mazzoleni, G., Papathanassopoulos, S., Rojas, H., Soroka, S. 2014; 15 (4): 374-391

  View details for DOI 10.1080/1461670X.2013.831239

  View details for Web of Science ID 000337591000002

• Sources in the News: A Comparative Study Journalism Studies Iyengar, S., et al 2014; 15 (4): 374-391
• Auntie Knows Best? Public Broadcasters and Current Affairs Knowledge BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Soroka, S., Andrew, B., Aalberg, T., Iyengar, S., Curran, J., Coen, S., Hayashi, K., Jones, P., Mazzoleni, G., Rhee, J. W., Rowe, D., Tiffen, R. 2013; 43: 719-739

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S0007123412000555

  View details for Web of Science ID 000324603400001

• DO ATTITUDES ABOUT IMMIGRATION PREDICT WILLINGNESS TO ADMIT INDIVIDUAL IMMIGRANTS? A CROSS-NATIONAL TEST OF THE PERSON-POSITIVITY BIAS PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S., Jackman, S., Messing, S., Valentino, N., Aalberg, T., Duch, R., Hahn, K. S., Soroka, S., Harell, A., Kobayashi, T. 2013; 77 (3): 641-665

  View details for DOI 10.1093/poq/nft024

  View details for Web of Science ID 000326187900001

• INTERNATIONAL TV NEWS, FOREIGN AFFAIRS INTEREST AND PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE: A comparative study of foreign news coverage and public opinion in 11 countries JOURNALISM STUDIES Aalberg, T., Papathanassopoulos, S., Soroka, S., Curran, J., Hayashi, K., Iyengar, S., Jones, P. K., Mazzoleni, G., Rojas, H., Rowe, D., Tiffen, R. 2013; 14 (3): 387-406

  View details for DOI 10.1080/1461670X.2013.765636

  View details for Web of Science ID 000318734200007

• AFFECT, NOT IDEOLOGY A SOCIAL IDENTITY PERSPECTIVE ON POLARIZATION PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S., Sood, G., Lelkes, Y. 2012; 76 (3): 405-431

  View details for DOI 10.1093/poq/nfs038

  View details for Web of Science ID 000309684100001

• The Impact of Economic and Cultural Cues on Support for Immigration in Canada and the United States CANADIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE Harell, A., Soroka, S., Iyengar, S., Valentino, N. 2012; 45 (3): 499-530

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S0008423912000698

  View details for Web of Science ID 000311980000001

• Who is a 'Deserving' Immigrant? An Experimental Study of Norwegian Attitudes SCANDINAVIAN POLITICAL STUDIES Aalberg, T., Iyengar, S., Messing, S. 2012; 35 (2): 97-116

  View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2011.00280.x

  View details for Web of Science ID 000302717300001

• Shifting Contours in Political Communication Research INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Moy, P., Bimber, B., Rojecki, A., Xenos, M. A., Iyengar, S. 2012; 6: 247-254

  View details for Web of Science ID 000300849700006

• A typology of media effects Oxford Handbook of Political Communication Iyengar, S. edited by Jamieson, K., Kenski, K. Oxford University Press. 2012
• The state of framing research: A call for new directions Oxford Handbook of Political Communication Sheufele, D., Iyengar, S. edited by Jamieson, K., Kenski, K. Oxford University Press. 2012
• Theorizing and Conducting Research of Glocal Phenomena INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Rojas, H., Tsfati, Y., Popescu, M., Maurer, M., Reinemann, C., Iyengar, S. 2012; 6: 232-240

  View details for Web of Science ID 000300849700004

• The Media Game: New Moves, Old Strategies FORUM-A JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS Iyengar, S. 2011; 9 (1)

  View details for DOI 10.2202/1540-8884.1425

  View details for Web of Science ID 000304759400001

• The state of media effects research Media and Society Iyengar, S. edited by Curran, J. Bloomsbury Academic Press. 2011
• Experimental Designs for Political Communication Research Using New Technology and Online Participant Pools to Overcome the Problem of Generalizability SOURCEBOOK FOR POLITICAL COMMUNICATION RESEARCH: METHODS, MEASURES, AND ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Iyengar, S., Bucy, E. P., Holbert, R. L. 2011: 129-148

  View details for Web of Science ID 000289723100009

• What does information technology imply for media effects research? MEDIA PERSPECTIVES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY Iyengar, S., Papathanassopoulos, S. 2011: 55-67

  View details for Web of Science ID 000289768100004

• The Emerging Media System in China: Implications for Regime Change POLITICAL COMMUNICATION Tang, W., Iyengar, S. 2011; 28 (3): 263-267

  View details for DOI 10.1080/10584609.2011.572446

  View details for Web of Science ID 000299956800001

• Does knowledge of hard news go with knowledge of soft news How Media Inform Democracy Iyengar, S., Hahn, K., Aelst, P. V., Curran, J. edited by Aalberg, T., Curran, J. Routledge. 2011
• News Content, Media Consumption, and Current Affairs Knowledge How Media Inform Democracy Curran, J., Coen, S., Iyengar, S. edited by Aalberg, T., Curran, J. Routledge. 2011: 81–97
• Online panels and the future of political communication research Handbook of Political Communication Research Iyengar, S., Vavreck, L. edited by Semetko, H., Scammell, M. Sage Publishers. 2011
• Attacks make a better sales campaign The Australian Iyengar, S. 2011
• Media Politics: A Citizen's Guide Iyengar, S. W.W. Norton. 2011
• The future of political communication research: Online panels and experimentation Oxford Handbook of Public Opinion and Media Research Vavreck, L., Iyengar, S. edited by Shapiro, R., Jacobs, L. Oxford University Press. 2011
• Laboratory experiments in political science Handbook of Experimentation in Political Science Druckman, J. N., et al Cambridge University Press. 2011
• The Shifting Foundations of Political Communication: Responding to a Defense of the Media Effects Paradigm JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Bennett, W. L., Iyengar, S. 2010; 60 (1): 35-U71

  View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01471.x

  View details for Web of Science ID 000274940700008

• Experimental designs for political communication research: From shopping malls to the Internet Sourcebook for Political Communication Research: Methods, Measures, and Analytical Techniques Iyengar, S. edited by Bucy, E. P., Holbert, R. L. Routledge. 2010
• Cross-National versus Individual-Level Differences in Political Information: A Media Systems Perspective JOURNAL OF ELECTIONS PUBLIC OPINION AND PARTIES Iyengar, S., Curran, J., Lund, A., Salovaara-Moring, I., Hahn, K. S., Coen, S. 2010; 20 (3): 291-309

  View details for DOI 10.1080/17457289.2010.490707

  View details for Web of Science ID 000410205900001

• Cross‐National versus Individual‐Level Differences in Political Information: A Media Systems Perspective Journal of Elections, Public Opinion, and Parties Iyengar, S., Curran, J., Lund, A. B., Salovaara-Moring, I., Hahn, K. S., Coen, S. 2010; 20 (3): 291-309
• Absence of diversity: Market-based journalism, vote-seeking candidates, and racial cues in broadcast media programming Race and Culture in the 21st Century Iyengar, S., Markus, H., Moya, P. W. W. Norton. 2010
• "Dark Areas of Ignorance" Revisited Comparing International Affairs Knowledge in Switzerland and the United States COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Iyengar, S., Hahn, K. S., Bonfadelli, H., Marr, M. 2009; 36 (3): 341-358

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0093650209333024

  View details for Web of Science ID 000265547800002

• Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Iyengar, S., Hahn, K. S. 2009; 59 (1): 19-U6

  View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x

  View details for Web of Science ID 000264611600002

• Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy A Comparative Study EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Curran, J., Iyengar, S., Lund, A. B., Salovaara-Moring, I. 2009; 24 (1): 5-26

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0267323108098943

  View details for Web of Science ID 000264377400001

• A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Bennett, W. L., Iyengar, S. 2008; 58 (4): 707-731

  View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x

  View details for Web of Science ID 000261978500009

• FACIAL SIMILARITY BETWEEN VOTERS AND CANDIDATES CAUSES INFLUENCE PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Bailenson, J. N., Iyengar, S., Yee, N., Collins, N. A. 2008; 72 (5): 935-961

  View details for DOI 10.1093/poq/nfn054

  View details for Web of Science ID 000263833700007

• Selective exposure to campaign communication: The role of anticipated agreement and issue public membership JOURNAL OF POLITICS Iyengar, S., Hahn, K. S., Krosnick, J. A., Walker, J. 2008; 70 (1): 186-200

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S0022381607080139

  View details for Web of Science ID 000259148000013

• On deaf ears: The limits of the bully pulpit (Book Review) POLITICAL COMMUNICATION Book Review Authored by: Iyengar, S. 2007; 24 (4): 436-440

  View details for DOI 10.1080/10584600701641433

  View details for Web of Science ID 000251128900009

• History versus media management as determinants of presidential popularity La Présidence Impériale. De Franklin D. Roosevelt à George W. Bush Iyengar, S., Hahn, K. edited by Lacorne, D., Vasse, J. Odile Jacob. 2007
• Transformed facial similarity as a political cue: A preliminary investigation POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY Bailenson, J. N., Garland, P., Iyengar, S., Yee, N. 2006; 27 (3): 373-385

  View details for Web of Science ID 000237783700004

• Political persuasion in the era of mass media Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives Iyengar, S., McGrady, J. edited by Brock, T., Green, M. Sage Publications. 2005
• Super-predators or victims of societal neglect? Framing effects in juvenile crime coverage Framing American Politics Iyengar, S., Gilliam, F. edited by Callaghan, K., Schnell, F. University of Pittsburgh. 2005
• Looking behind the scenes of political coverage Nieman Reports Iyengar, S., McGrady, J., Woo, W. 2005: 85-89
• Speaking of values: The framing of American politics The Berkeley Electronic Forum Iyengar, S. 2005: 1-7
• Consumer demand for election news: The horserace sells JOURNAL OF POLITICS Iyengar, S., Norpoth, H., Hahn, K. S. 2004; 66 (1): 157-175

  View details for Web of Science ID 000188704200008

• Engineering consent: The renaissance of mass communications research in politics The Yin and Yang of Social Cognition: Perspectives on the Social Psychology of Thought Systems Iyengar, S. edited by Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., Prentice, D. American Psychological Association. 2004
• Giving advertising a bad name? The effect of political ads on commercial advertising Understanding Public Opinion Iyengar, S., Prior, M. edited by Norrander, B., Wilcox, C. CQ Press. 2003
• The effects of media-based campaigns on candidate and voter behavior: Implications for judicial elections Indiana Law Review Iyengar, S. 2002: 691-699
• The method is the message: The current state of political communication research 50th Annual Meeting of the International-Communication-Association Iyengar, S. TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC. 2001: 225–29

  View details for Web of Science ID 000168810500008

• The stealth campaign: Experimental studies of slate mail in California Journal of Law and Politics Iyengar, S., Lowenstein, D., Masket, S. 2001: 295-332
• Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Gilliam, F. D., Iyengar, S. 2000; 44 (3): 560-573

  View details for Web of Science ID 000087817700010

• New perspectives and evidence on political communication and campaign effects ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY Iyengar, S., Simon, A. F. 2000; 51: 149-169

  Abstract

  We review recent empirical evidence that shows political campaigns are more potent than widely believed, focusing on the conceptual and methodological advances that have produced these findings. Conceptually, a broader definition of effects--that includes learning and agenda-control, as well as vote choice--characterizes contemporary research. This research also features two kinds of interactive models that are more complex than the traditional hypodermic (message-based) approach. The resonance model considers the relationship between message content and receivers' predispositions, while the strategic model highlights the interactions between competing messages. Finally, we attribute the emergence of stronger evidence in favor of campaign effects to the use of new methodologies including experimentation and content analysis, as well as the more sophisticated use of sample surveys.

  View details for Web of Science ID 000085974100007

  View details for PubMedID 10751968

• Who said what? Source credibility as a mediator of campaign advertising Elements of Reason Iyengar, S., Valentino, N. edited by Lupia, A., McCubbins, M., Popkin, S. Cambridge University Press. 2000
• Basic rule voting: The impact of campaigns on party and approval-based voting Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Advertising in Modern Elections Iyengar, S., Petrocik, J. edited by Thurber, J., Nelson, C. Brookings Institution Press. 2000
• Media effects paradigms for the analysis of local news Democracy, Deliberation, and the Media Iyengar, S., Costain, A. Rowman, Littlefield. 2000
• Replicating experiments using aggregate and survey data: The case of negative advertising and turnout AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW Ansolabehere, S. D., Iyengar, S., Simon, A. 1999; 93 (4): 901-909

  View details for Web of Science ID 000084142300011

• Do the Media Govern? Reporters, Politicians and the American People edited by Iyengar, S., Reeves, R. Sage. 1997
• Framing responsibility for political issues ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S. 1996; 546: 59-70

  View details for Web of Science ID A1996UR82700006

• Can the press monitor campaign advertising? Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S. 1996: 72-86
• Crime in black and white: the violent, scary world of local news Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Iyengar, S., Gilliam, F., Simon, A., Wright, O. 1996: 6-23
• To be or not to be? Campaigning as a woman Women, the Media and Politics Iyengar, S., Valentino, N., Ansolabehere, S. edited by Norris, P. Oxford University Press. 1996
• Perpectives on campaign communication Research in Political Sociology Iyengar, S., Simon, A., Ansolabehere, S. edited by Washburn, P. JAI Press. 1995
• Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S. Free Press. 1995
• The craft of political advertising Political Persuasion and Attitude Change Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S. edited by Mutz, D., Sniderman, P., Brody, R. University of Michigan Press. 1995
• Winning through advertising; it's all in the context Campaigns and Elections Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S. edited by Nelson, C., Thurber, J. Westview Press. 1995
• Campaigning through the media: was 1992 really different? The New American Politics Iyengar, S. edited by Jones, B. Westview Press. 1995
• RIDING THE WAVE AND CLAIMING OWNERSHIP OVER ISSUES - THE JOINT EFFECTS OF ADVERTISING AND NEWS COVERAGE IN CAMPAIGNS PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Ansolabehere, S., Iyengar, S. 1994; 58 (3): 335-357

  View details for Web of Science ID A1994QA07400001

• OF HORSESHOES AND HORSE RACES - EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE IMPACT OF POLL RESULTS ON ELECTORAL-BEHAVIOR POLITICAL COMMUNICATION Ansolabehere, S., Iyengar, S. 1994; 11 (4): 413-430

  View details for Web of Science ID A1994QR07100007

• The cognitive perspective in political psychology Handbook of Social Cognition Iyengar, S., Otatti, V. edited by Srull, T., Wyer Jr., R. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1994; 2
• How citizens think about political issues: a matter of responsibility American State and Local Politics Iyengar, S. edited by Stonecash, J. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 1994
• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Politics and the Media Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Davis, R. Prentice Hall. 1994
• Does negative advertising demobilize the electorate? American Political Science Review Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S., Valentino, N., Simon, A. 1994: 829-838
• NEWS COVERAGE OF THE GULF CRISIS AND PUBLIC-OPINION - A STUDY OF AGENDA-SETTING, PRIMING, AND FRAMING COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Iyengar, S., Simon, A. 1993; 20 (3): 365-383

  View details for Web of Science ID A1993LE40500002

• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Political Psychology: Classic and Contemporary Readings Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Kressel, N. Paragon House. 1993
• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Experimental Foundations of Political Science Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Kinder, D., Palfrey, T. University of Michigan Press. 1993
• Explorations in Political Psychology edited by Iyengar, S., McGuire, W. J. Duke University Press. 1993
• Information and electoral attitudes: a case of judgment under uncertainty Explorations in Political Psychology Iyengar, S. edited by Iyengar, S., McGuire, J. Durham: Duke University Press. 1993
• Agenda-setting and beyond: television news and the strength of political issues Agenda Formation Iyengar, S. edited by Riker, W. University of Michigan Press. 1993
• The Media Game: American Politics in the Age of Television Iyengar, S., Ansolabehere, S., Behr, R. Macmillan. 1993
• How television news affects voters: from setting agendas to defining standards Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy Iyengar, S. 1992; 6: 33-48
• Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues Iyengar, S. University Chicago Press. 1991
• MASS-MEDIA AND ELECTIONS - AN OVERVIEW AMERICAN POLITICS QUARTERLY Ansolabehere, S., Behr, R., Iyengar, S. 1991; 19 (1): 109-139

  View details for Web of Science ID A1991EP69800008

• The accessibility bias in politics: television news and public opinion Mass Media and Democratic Government Iyengar, S. edited by Rothman, S. Paragon House Press. 1991
• Shortcuts to political knowledge: selective attention and the accessibility bias Information and Democratic Processes Iyengar, S. edited by Ferejohn, J., Kuklinski, J. University of Illinois Press. 1990
• Framing responsibility for political issues: the case of poverty Political Behavior Iyengar, S. 1990: 19-40
• The accessibility bias in politics: television news and public opinion International Journal of Public Opinion Iyengar, S. 1990: 1-15
• HOW CITIZENS THINK ABOUT NATIONAL ISSUES - A MATTER OF RESPONSIBILITY AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S. 1989; 33 (4): 878-900

  View details for Web of Science ID A1989CB82100004

• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Agenda-Setting: Readings on Media, Public Opinion and Policy Making Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by McCombs, M. Lawrence Erlbaum. 1989
• Beyond "minimal consequences;" a review of media political effects Research in Micropolitics: Volume 3 Iyengar, S., Lenart, S. edited by Long, S. Westview Press. 1989
• Television news and citizens' explanations of national issues Media Power in Politics Iyengar, S. edited by Graber, D. Congressional Quarterly Press. 1989
• New directions for agenda-setting research Communication Yearbook: Volume 11 Iyengar, S. edited by Anderson, J. Sage Publications. 1988
• Trends in public support for Egypt and Israel, 1956-1978 Arabs in the Mind of America Iyengar, S., Suleiman, M. Amana Books. 1988
• News That Matters: Television and American Opinion Iyengar, S., Kinder, D. R. University of Chicago Press. 1987
• Television news and citizens' explanations of national issues American Political Science Review Iyengar, S. 1987; 81: 815-832
• The evening news and presidential evaluations Readings in Social Psychology: Classic and Contemporary Contributions Iyengar, S., Kinder, D., Peters, M., Krosnick, J. edited by Peplau, L. A., Sears, D. O., Freedman, J. Prentice-Hall. 1986
• More than meets the eye: television news, priming, and public evaluations of the president Public Communication and Behavior, Volume 1 Iyengar, S., Kinder, D. edited by Comstock, G. Academic Press. 1986
• TELEVISION-NEWS, REAL-WORLD CUES, AND CHANGES IN THE PUBLIC AGENDA PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY BEHR, R. L., Iyengar, S. 1985; 49 (1): 38-57

  View details for Web of Science ID A1985AEU6300007

• Psychological accounts of media agenda-setting Mass Media and Political Thought Iyengar, S., Kinder, D. edited by Kraus, S., Perloff, R. Sage Publications. 1985
• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Readings in Social Psychology Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Sears, D., Peplau, A. Prentice-Hall. 1985
• THE EVENING NEWS AND PRESIDENTIAL EVALUATIONS JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Iyengar, S., Peters, M. D., KINDER, D. R., Krosnick, J. A. 1984; 46 (4): 778-787

  View details for Web of Science ID A1984SQ00200005

• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Media Power in Politics Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Graber, D. Congressional Quarterly Press. 1984
• Experimental demonstrations of the `not-so-minimal' consequences of television newscasts Mass Communication Review Yearbook Iyengar, S., Peters, M., Kinder, D. edited by Whitney, C. Sage Publications. 1984
• Assessing linguistic equivalence in multilingual surveys Social Research in Developing Countries Iyengar, S. edited by Warwick, D. P., Bulmer, M. John Wiley. 1983: 173–182
• EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATIONS OF THE NOT-SO-MINIMAL CONSEQUENCES OF TELEVISION-NEWS PROGRAMS AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW Iyengar, S., Peters, M. D., KINDER, D. R. 1982; 76 (4): 848-858

  View details for Web of Science ID A1982PW37300009

• SUBJECTIVE POLITICAL EFFICACY AS A MEASURE OF DIFFUSE SUPPORT PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 1980; 44 (2): 249-256

  View details for Web of Science ID A1980KB60600009

• TRUST, EFFICACY AND POLITICAL REALITY - A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS COMPARATIVE POLITICS Iyengar, S. 1980; 13 (1): 37-51

  View details for Web of Science ID A1980KU19700003

• TRENDS IN PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR EGYPT AND ISRAEL, 1956-1978 AMERICAN POLITICS QUARTERLY Iyengar, S., Suleiman, M. 1980; 8 (1): 34-60

  View details for Web of Science ID A1980JF04700003

• POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG INDIAN-CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - EXAMINATION OF THE MASS IGNORANCE THESIS SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 1979; 60 (2): 328-335

  View details for Web of Science ID A1979HQ30000012

• LEARNING ABOUT THE POPULATION PROBLEM - CHILDRENS ATTITUDES TOWARD FAMILY-PLANNING IN INDIA YOUTH & SOCIETY Iyengar, S. 1979; 10 (3): 275-295

  View details for Web of Science ID A1979GR64300004

  View details for PubMedID 12156350

• TELEVISION-NEWS AND ISSUE SALIENCE - RE-EXAMINATION OF THE AGENDA-SETTING HYPOTHESIS AMERICAN POLITICS QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 1979; 7 (4): 395-416

  View details for Web of Science ID A1979HT98500001

• CHILDHOOD POLITICAL LEARNING IN A NEW NATION - IMPACT OF PARTISANSHIP COMPARATIVE POLITICS Iyengar, S. 1979; 11 (2): 205-223

  View details for Web of Science ID A1979GH37500005

• DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL EFFICACY IN A NEW NATION - CASE OF ANDHRA-PRADESH COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES Iyengar, S. 1978; 11 (3): 337-354

  View details for Web of Science ID A1978FV94900003

• CHILDRENS PARTISAN LOYALTIES IN A NEW NATION - RESEARCH NOTE USING INDIAN DATA PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 1978; 42 (1): 115-125

  View details for Web of Science ID A1978EY14100011

• TESTING TRANSFER OF AFFECT HYPOTHESIS IN A NEW NATION USING PANEL DATA AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S. 1978; 22 (4): 905-916

  View details for Web of Science ID A1978FY73700010

• POLITICAL AGITATION AND CHILDHOOD POLITICAL LEARNING - CASE OF ANDHRA-PRADESH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING AREAS Iyengar, S. 1977; 12 (1): 3-16

  View details for Web of Science ID A1977FW03800001

• LEARNING TO SUPPORT PRIME-MINISTER - POLITICAL-SOCIALIZATION IN INDIA COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES Iyengar, S. 1977; 9 (4): 409-428

  View details for Web of Science ID A1977CT89100002

• ASSESSING LINGUISTIC EQUIVALENCE IN MULTILINGUAL SURVEYS COMPARATIVE POLITICS Iyengar, S. 1976; 8 (4): 577-589

  View details for Web of Science ID A1976BX60700004

• CHILDHOOD LEARNING OF PARTISANSHIP IN A NEW NATION - CASE OF ANDHRA-PRADESH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S. 1976; 20 (3): 407-423

  View details for Web of Science ID A1976CA50700002

• DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL AGITATORS - POLITICAL-SOCIALIZATION IN AN INDIAN STATE YOUTH & SOCIETY Iyengar, S. 1975; 7 (1): 27-48

  View details for Web of Science ID A1975AS71100002

• MAGNIFYING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ATTITUDINAL VARIABLES USING PANEL ANALYSIS PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY Iyengar, S. 1974; 38 (1): 90-97

  View details for Web of Science ID A1974S894900007

• PROBLEM OF RESPONSE STABILITY - SOME CORRELATES AND CONSEQUENCES AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Iyengar, S. 1973; 17 (4): 797-808

  View details for Web of Science ID A1973S248400007