Sidian Chen

All Publications

• Nanoporous Carbon Coating of Separator Boosts Rate Capability of Cathodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Murphy, S. P., Leuenberger, N. M., Chen, S., Crooks, E., Jung, M. S., Tchelepi, H., Ji, X. 2026: e73871

  Abstract

  High rate capability of cathodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential for fast rechargeability of electric vehicles. Herein, we report that coating the cathode side of the separator with a layer of nanoporous carbon significantly improves the rate capability of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC) and LiFePO4 (LFP) cathode materials, where NMC and LFP deliver 121 mAhg-1 and 125 mAhg-1 at 2 Ag-1 (∼12 C), respectively. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we investigate the interfacial behavior and charge transfer kinetics using the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Our DRT results show an increased relaxation time for mass transport and indicate a more populated charge storage in the diffuse layer of the electrical double layer (EDL). Simulations on ion transport behavior using a size-modified Poisson-Nernst-Plank equation reveal that the nanopore-confined EDLs produce an exclusion effect that increases Li-ion transport resistance in over-confined pores. These results support the experimentally observed increase in performance for coatings with expanded pore sizes and further indicate that the carbon layer enhances both (de)lithiation processes by promoting a more uniform and consistent gradient of Li-ions in the EDL.

  View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.73871

  View details for PubMedID 42400887

• Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Investigations of the Charge-Discharge Mechanisms in Aqueous Batteries JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY Chen, S., Catalina, S. K., Chueh, W. C., Tchelepi, H. A. 2026; 173 (8)

  View details for DOI 10.1149/1945-7111/ae5c3c

  View details for Web of Science ID 001751580000001

• Coupled two-phase flow and surfactant/PFAS transport in porous media with angular pores: From pore-scale physics to Darcy-scale modeling ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES Chen, S., Guo, B., Zheng, T. 2026; 209

  View details for DOI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2026.105222

  View details for Web of Science ID 001684573500001

• Semi-analytical solutions for nonequilibrium transport and transformation of PFAS and other solutes in heterogeneous vadose zones with structured porous media ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES Chen, S., Guo, B. 2025; 206

  View details for DOI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2025.105099

  View details for Web of Science ID 001583920000001

• Pore-Scale Modeling of PFAS Transport in Water-Unsaturated Porous Media: Air-Water Interfacial Adsorption and Mass-Transfer Processes in Thin Water Films WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Chen, S., Guo, B. 2023; 59 (8)

  View details for DOI 10.1029/2023WR034664

  View details for Web of Science ID 001054818000001