Teresa Meng
Reid Weaver Dennis Professor in Electrical Engineering and Professor of Computer Science, Emerita
Bio
Teresa H. Meng is the Reid Weaver Dennis Professor of Electrical Engineering, Emerita, at Stanford University. Her research activities in the first 10 years focused on low-power circuit and system design, video signal processing, and wireless communications. In 1998, Prof. Meng took leave from Stanford and founded Atheros Communications, Inc., which developed semiconductor system solutions for wireless network communications products. After returning to Stanford in 2000 to continue her teaching and research, Prof. Meng turned her research interest to applying signal processing and IC design to bio-medical engineering. She collaborated with Prof. Krishna Shenoy on neural signal processing and neural prosthetic systems. She also directed a research group exploring wireless power transfer and implantable bio-medical devices. Prof. Meng retired from Stanford in 2013.
Honors & Awards
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Alexander Graham Bell Medal, IEEE (2019)
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Outstanding Contribution Award, ACM SIGMOBILE (2018)
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Academician, Academia Sinica of Taiwan (2010)
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Distinguished Alumnus Award, UC Berkeley, EECS Department (2010)
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Distinguished Alumnus Award, National Taiwan University (2010)
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Donald O. Peterson Solid-State Circuits Award, IEEE (2009)
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Life-Time Achievement Award, DEMO (2009)
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Member, National Academy of Engineering (2007)
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Distinguished Lecturer Award, IEEE Signal Processing Society (2004)
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Bosch Faculty Scholar Award, Stanford University (2003)
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20/20 Vision Award, CIO Magazine (2002)
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Innovator of the Year, MIT Sloan Business School (2002)
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Top 10 Entrepreneurs of the Year, Red Herring (2001)
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Fellow, IEEE (1998)
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Presidential Young Investigator Award, National Science Foundation (1989)
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Young Investigator Award, Office of Naval Research (1989)
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Best Paper Award, IEEE Signal Processing Society (1988)
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Ely Jury Award, UC Berkeley (1988)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Director, Ambarella, Inc. (2018 - Present)
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Director, Alliance Cultural Foundation International (2017 - Present)
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Advisor, Atmosic Technologies (2016 - Present)
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Academician, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (2010 - Present)
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Member, National Academy of Engineering (2007 - Present)
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Trustee, Computer Science Museum (2006 - 2008)
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Director of CS and Telecommunication Board, National Academies (2003 - 2009)
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Founder and Director, Atheros Communications Inc (1999 - 2011)
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Fellow, IEEE (1998 - Present)
Professional Education
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Ph.D., UC Berkeley, EECS (1988)
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M.S., UC Berkeley, EECS (1985)
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B.S., National Taiwan University, Electrical Engineering (1983)
All Publications
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A freely-moving monkey treadmill model
JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING
2014; 11 (4)
Abstract
Objective. Motor neuroscience and brain-machine interface (BMI) design is based on examining how the brain controls voluntary movement, typically by recording neural activity and behavior from animal models. Recording technologies used with these animal models have traditionally limited the range of behaviors that can be studied, and thus the generality of science and engineering research. We aim to design a freely-moving animal model using neural and behavioral recording technologies that do not constrain movement. Approach. We have established a freely-moving rhesus monkey model employing technology that transmits neural activity from an intracortical array using a head-mounted device and records behavior through computer vision using markerless motion capture. We demonstrate the flexibility and utility of this new monkey model, including the first recordings from motor cortex while rhesus monkeys walk quadrupedally on a treadmill. Main results. Using this monkey model, we show that multi-unit threshold-crossing neural activity encodes the phase of walking and that the average firing rate of the threshold crossings covaries with the speed of individual steps. On a population level, we find that neural state-space trajectories of walking at different speeds have similar rotational dynamics in some dimensions that evolve at the step rate of walking, yet robustly separate by speed in other state-space dimensions. Significance. Freely-moving animal models may allow neuroscientists to examine a wider range of behaviors and can provide a flexible experimental paradigm for examining the neural mechanisms that underlie movement generation across behaviors and environments. For BMIs, freely-moving animal models have the potential to aid prosthetic design by examining how neural encoding changes with posture, environment and other real-world context changes. Understanding this new realm of behavior in more naturalistic settings is essential for overall progress of basic motor neuroscience and for the successful translation of BMIs to people with paralysis.
View details for DOI 10.1088/1741-2560/11/4/046020
View details for Web of Science ID 000340046500020
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A mm-Sized Wirelessly Powered and Remotely Controlled Locomotive Implant
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
2012; 6 (6): 523-532
Abstract
A wirelessly powered and controlled implantable device capable of locomotion in a fluid medium is presented. Two scalable low-power propulsion methods are described that achieve roughly an order of magnitude better performance than existing methods in terms of thrust conversion efficiency. The wireless prototype occupies 0.6 mm × 1 mm in 65 nm CMOS with an external 2 mm × 2 mm receive antenna. The IC consists of a matching network, a rectifier, a bandgap reference, a regulator, a demodulator, a digital controller, and high-current drivers that interface directly with the propulsion system. It receives 500 μW from a 2 W 1.86 GHz power signal at a distance of 5 cm. Asynchronous pulse-width modulation on the carrier allows for data rates from 2.5-25 Mbps with energy efficiency of 0.5 pJ/b at 10 Mbps. The received data configures the propulsion system drivers, which are capable of driving up to 2 mA at 0.2 V and can achieve speed of 0.53 cm/sec in a 0.06 T magnetic field.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TBCAS.2012.2232665
View details for Web of Science ID 000313907800002
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CytoSPADE: high-performance analysis and visualization of high-dimensional cytometry data
BIOINFORMATICS
2012; 28 (18): 2400-2401
Abstract
MOTIVATION: Recent advances in flow cytometry enable simultaneous single-cell measurement of 30+ surface and intracellular proteins. CytoSPADE is a high-performance implementation of an interface for the Spanning-tree Progression Analysis of Density-normalized Events algorithm for tree-based analysis and visualization of this high-dimensional cytometry data. AVAILABILITY: Source code and binaries are freely available at http://cytospade.org and via Bioconductor version 2.10 onwards for Linux, OSX and Windows. CytoSPADE is implemented in R, C++ and Java. CONTACT: michael.linderman@mssm.edu SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Additional documentation available at http://cytospade.org.
View details for DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts425
View details for PubMedID 22782546
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HermesE: A 96-Channel Full Data Rate Direct Neural Interface in 0.13 mu m CMOS
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
2012; 47 (4): 1043-1055
View details for DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2012.2185338
View details for Web of Science ID 000302494700023
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Adaptive Resolution ADC Array for an Implantable Neural Sensor
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
2011; 5 (2): 120-130
Abstract
This paper describes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) array for an implantable neural sensor which digitizes neural signals sensed by a microelectrode array. The ADC array consists of 96 variable resolution ADC base cells. The resolution of each ADC cell in the array is varied according to neural data content of the signal from the corresponding electrode. The resolution adaptation algorithm is essentially to periodically recalibrate the required resolution and this is done without requiring any additional ADC cells. The adaptation implementation and results are described. The base ADC cell is implemented using a successive approximation charge redistribution architecture. The choice of architecture and circuit design are presented. The base ADC has been implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS as a 100 kS/s SAR ADC whose resolution can be varied from 3 to 8 bits with corresponding power consumption of 0.23 μW to 0.90 μW achieving an ENOB of 7.8 at the 8-bit setting. The energy per conversion step figure of merit is 48 fJ/step at the 8-bit setting. Resolution adaptation reduces power consumption by a factor of 2.3 for typical motor neuron signals while maintaining an effective 7.8-bit resolution across all channels.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TBCAS.2011.2145418
View details for Web of Science ID 000290534500004
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HermesD: A High-Rate Long-Range Wireless Transmission System for Simultaneous Multichannel Neural Recording Applications
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
2010; 4 (3): 181-191
Abstract
HermesD is a high-rate, low-power wireless transmission system to aid research in neural prosthetic systems for motor disabilities and basic motor neuroscience. It is the third generation of our "Hermes systems" aimed at recording and transmitting neural activity from brain-implanted electrode arrays. This system supports the simultaneous transmission of 32 channels of broadband data sampled at 30 ks/s, 12 b/sample, using frequency-shift keying modulation on a carrier frequency adjustable from 3.7 to 4.1 GHz, with a link range extending over 20 m. The channel rate is 24 Mb/s and the bit stream includes synchronization and error detection mechanisms. The power consumption, approximately 142 mW, is low enough to allow the system to operate continuously for 33 h, using two 3.6-V/1200-mAh Li-SOCl2 batteries. The transmitter was designed using off-the-shelf components and is assembled in a stack of three 28 mm ? 28-mm boards that fit in a 38 mm ? 38 mm ? 51-mm aluminum enclosure, a significant size reduction over the initial version of HermesD. A 7-dBi circularly polarized patch antenna is used as the transmitter antenna, while on the receiver side, a 13-dBi circular horn antenna is employed. The advantages of using circularly polarized waves are analyzed and confirmed by indoor measurements. The receiver is a stand-alone device composed of several submodules and is interfaced to a computer for data acquisition and processing. It is based on the superheterodyne architecture and includes automatic frequency control that keeps it optimally tuned to the transmitter frequency. The HermesD communications performance is shown through bit-error rate measurements and eye-diagram plots. The sensitivity of the receiver is -83 dBm for a bit-error probability of 10(-9). Experimental recordings from a rhesus monkey conducting multiple tasks show a signal quality comparable to commercial acquisition systems, both in the low-frequency (local field potentials) and upper-frequency bands (action potentials) of the neural signals. This system can be easily scaled up in terms of the number of channels and data rate to accommodate future generations of Hermes systems.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TBCAS.2010.2044573
View details for Web of Science ID 000283121300006
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Optimal Frequency for Wireless Power Transmission Into Dispersive Tissue
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
2010; 58 (5): 1739-1750
View details for DOI 10.1109/TAP.2010.2044310
View details for Web of Science ID 000277339900033
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Translating Electromagnetic Torque into Controlled Motion for use in Medical Implants
32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC 10)
IEEE. 2010: 6433–6436
Abstract
A new propulsion method for sub-millimeter implants is presented that achieves high power to thrust conversion efficiency with a simple implementation. Previous research has shown that electromagnetic forces are a promising micro-scale propulsion mechanism; however the actual implementation is challenging due to the inherent symmetry of these forces. The presented technique translates torque into controlled motion via asymmetries in resistance forces, such as fluid drag. For a 1-mm sized object using this technique, the initial analysis predicts that speeds of 1 cm/sec can be achieved with approximately 100 µW of power, which is about 10 times more efficient than existing methods. In addition to better performance, this method is easily controllable and has favorable scalability.
View details for Web of Science ID 000287964006208
View details for PubMedID 21096711
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A programmable pulse UWB transmitter with 34% energy efficiency for multichannel neuro-recording systems
32nd Annual Custom Integrated Circuits Conference CICC
IEEE. 2010
View details for Web of Science ID 000287027300119
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Adaptive Signal Acquisition and Wireless Power Transfer for an Implantable Prosthesis Processor
International Symposium on Circuits and Systems Nano-Bio Circuit Fabrics and Systems (ISCAS 2010)
IEEE. 2010: 3589–3592
View details for Web of Science ID 000287216003203
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Towards Program Optimization through Automated Analysis of Numerical Precision
8th International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 2010: 230–37
Abstract
Reducing the arithmetic precision of a computation has real performance implications, including increased speed, decreased power consumption, and a smaller memory footprint. For some architectures, e.g., GPUs, there can be such a large performance difference that using reduced precision is effectively a requirement. The tradeoff is that the accuracy of the computation will be compromised. In this paper we describe a proof assistant and associated static analysis techniques for efficiently bounding numerical and precision-related errors. The programmer/compiler can use these bounds to numerically verify and optimize an application for different input and machine configurations. We present several case study applications that demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques and the performance benefits that can be achieved with rigorous precision analysis.
View details for Web of Science ID 000286903200026
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC5552069
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A high-rate long-range wireless transmission system for multichannel neural recording applications
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2009)
IEEE. 2009: 1265–1268
View details for Web of Science ID 000275929800324
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Adaptive Resolution ADC Array for Neural Implant
Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2009: 1053–1056
Abstract
This paper describes an ADC array for an implantable prosthetic processor which digitizes neural signals sensed by a microelectrode array. The ADC array consists of 96 variable resolution ADC base cells. The base ADC has been implemented in 0.13 microm CMOS as a 100kS/s SAR ADC whose resolution can be varied from 3 to 8-bits with corresponding power consumption of 0.23 microW to 0.90 microW achieving an ENOB of 7.8 at the 8-bit setting. The resolution of each ADC cell in the array is varied according to neural data content of the signal from the corresponding electrode. Resolution adaptation reduces power consumption by a factor of 2.3 whilst maintaining an effective 7.8-bit resolution across all channels.
View details for Web of Science ID 000280543600268
View details for PubMedID 19965135
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Locomotive Micro-Implant with Active Electromagnetic Propulsion
Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2009: 6404–6407
Abstract
An active locomotive technique requiring only an external power source and a static magnetic field is presented, and its operation is analyzed and simulated. For a modest static MRI magnetic field of 1 T, the results show that a 1-mm cube achieves roughly 3 cm/sec of lateral motion using less than 20.4 microW of power. Current-carrying wires generate the forces, resulting in highly controllable motion. Existing solutions trade off size and power: passive solutions are small but impractical, and mechanical solutions are inefficient and large. The presented solution captures the advantages of both systems, and has much better scalability.
View details for Web of Science ID 000280543605057
View details for PubMedID 19964695
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Detecting neural-state transitions using hidden Markov models for motor cortical prostheses
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
2008; 100 (4): 2441-2452
Abstract
Neural prosthetic interfaces use neural activity related to the planning and perimovement epochs of arm reaching to afford brain-directed control of external devices. Previous research has primarily centered on accurately decoding movement intention from either plan or perimovement activity, but has assumed that temporal boundaries between these epochs are known to the decoding system. In this work, we develop a technique to automatically differentiate between baseline, plan, and perimovement epochs of neural activity. Specifically, we use a generative model of neural activity to capture how neural activity varies between these three epochs. Our approach is based on a hidden Markov model (HMM), in which the latent variable (state) corresponds to the epoch of neural activity, coupled with a state-dependent Poisson firing model. Using an HMM, we demonstrate that the time of transition from baseline to plan epochs, a transition in neural activity that is not accompanied by any external behavior changes, can be detected using a threshold on the a posteriori HMM state probabilities. Following detection of the plan epoch, we show that the intended target of a center-out movement can be detected about as accurately as that by a maximum-likelihood estimator using a window of known plan activity. In addition, we demonstrate that our HMM can detect transitions in neural activity corresponding to targets not found in training data. Thus the HMM technique for automatically detecting transitions between epochs of neural activity enables prosthetic interfaces that can operate autonomously.
View details for DOI 10.1152/jn.00924.2007
View details for Web of Science ID 000259967000063
View details for PubMedID 18614757
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC2576226
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Merge: A programming model for heterogeneous multi-core systems
13th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 2008: 287–96
View details for Web of Science ID 000256501300029
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Signal processing challenges for neural prostheses
IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE
2008; 25 (1): 18-28
View details for DOI 10.1109/MSP.2007.909016
View details for Web of Science ID 000251906900006
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Reconfigurable Computing for Learning Bayesian Networks
16th ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 2008: 203–211
View details for Web of Science ID 000267587700020
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HermesB: A continuous neural recording system for freely behaving primates
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
2007; 54 (11): 2037-2050
Abstract
Chronically implanted electrode arrays have enabled a broad range of advances in basic electrophysiology and neural prosthetics. Those successes motivate new experiments, particularly, the development of prototype implantable prosthetic processors for continuous use in freely behaving subjects, both monkeys and humans. However, traditional experimental techniques require the subject to be restrained, limiting both the types and duration of experiments. In this paper, we present a dual-channel, battery-powered neural recording system with an integrated three-axis accelerometer for use with chronically implanted electrode arrays in freely behaving primates. The recording system called HermesB, is self-contained, autonomous, programmable, and capable of recording broadband neural (sampled at 30 kS/s) and acceleration data to a removable compact flash card for up to 48 h. We have collected long-duration data sets with HermesB from an adult macaque monkey which provide insight into time scales and free behaviors inaccessible under traditional experiments. Variations in action potential shape and root-mean square (RMS) noise are observed across a range of time scales. The peak-to-peak voltage of action potentials varied by up to 30% over a 24-h period including step changes in waveform amplitude (up to 25%) coincident with high acceleration movements of the head. These initial results suggest that spike-sorting algorithms can no longer assume stable neural signals and will need to transition to adaptive signal processing methodologies to maximize performance. During physically active periods (defined by head-mounted accelerometer), significantly reduced 5-25-Hz local field potential (LFP) power and increased firing rate variability were observed. Using a threshold fit to LFP power, 93% of 403 5-min recording blocks were correctly classified as active or inactive, potentially providing an efficient tool for identifying different behavioral contexts in prosthetic applications. These results demonstrate the utility of the HermesB system and motivate using this type of system to advance neural prosthetics and electrophysiological experiments.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TBME.2007.895753
View details for Web of Science ID 000250449200014
View details for PubMedID 18018699
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Mixture of trajectory models for neural decoding of goal-directed movements
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
2007; 97 (5): 3763-3780
Abstract
Probabilistic decoding techniques have been used successfully to infer time-evolving physical state, such as arm trajectory or the path of a foraging rat, from neural data. A vital element of such decoders is the trajectory model, expressing knowledge about the statistical regularities of the movements. Unfortunately, trajectory models that both 1) accurately describe the movement statistics and 2) admit decoders with relatively low computational demands can be hard to construct. Simple models are computationally inexpensive, but often inaccurate. More complex models may gain accuracy, but at the expense of higher computational cost, hindering their use for real-time decoding. Here, we present a new general approach to defining trajectory models that simultaneously meets both requirements. The core idea is to combine simple trajectory models, each accurate within a limited regime of movement, in a probabilistic mixture of trajectory models (MTM). We demonstrate the utility of the approach by using an MTM decoder to infer goal-directed reaching movements to multiple discrete goals from multi-electrode neural data recorded in monkey motor and premotor cortex. Compared with decoders using simpler trajectory models, the MTM decoder reduced the decoding error by 38 (48) percent in two monkeys using 98 (99) units, without a necessary increase in running time. When available, prior information about the identity of the upcoming reach goal can be incorporated in a principled way, further reducing the decoding error by 20 (11) percent. Taken together, these advances should allow prosthetic cursors or limbs to be moved more accurately toward intended reach goals.
View details for DOI 10.1152/jn.00482.2006
View details for Web of Science ID 000247933500055
View details for PubMedID 17329627
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Core capacity region of energy-limited, delay-tolerant wireless networks
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
2007; 6 (5): 1844-1853
View details for Web of Science ID 000246488300036
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Bits-per-Joule capacity of energy-limited wireless networks
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
2007; 6 (3): 857-865
View details for DOI 10.1109/TWC.2007.05459
View details for Web of Science ID 000245191600016
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Optimal operating frequency in wireless power transmission for implantable devices
29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2007: 5674–5679
Abstract
This paper examines short-range wireless powering for implantable devices and shows that existing analysis techniques are not adequate to conclude the characteristics of power transfer efficiency over a wide frequency range. It shows, theoretically and experimentally, that the optimal frequency for power transmission in biological media can be in the GHz-range while existing solutions exclusively focus on the MHz-range. This implies that the size of the receive coil can be reduced by 10(4) times which enables the realization of fully integrated implantable devices.
View details for Web of Science ID 000253467004156
View details for PubMedID 18003300
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Computing the optimal amount of constellation distortion in OFDM systems
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007)
IEEE. 2007: 2918–2923
View details for Web of Science ID 000257882502008
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Minimizing the peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals using convex optimization
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
2006; 54 (8): 3099-3110
View details for DOI 10.1109/TSP.2006.875390
View details for Web of Science ID 000239775000021
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Neural recording stability of chronic electrode arrays in freely behaving primates.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2006; 1: 4387-4391
Abstract
Chronically implanted electrode arrays have enabled a broad range of advances, particularly in the field of neural prosthetics. Those successes motivate development of prototype implantable prosthetic processors for long duration, continuous use in freely behaving subjects. However, traditional experimental protocols have provided limited information regarding the stability of the electrode arrays and their neural recordings. In this paper we present preliminary results derived from long duration neural recordings in a freely behaving primate which show variations in action potential shape and RMS noise across a range of time scales. These preliminary results suggest that spike sorting algorithms can no longer assume stable neural signals and will need to transition to adaptive signal processing methodologies to maximize performance.
View details for PubMedID 17946626
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A low power merge cell processor for real-time spike sorting in implantable neural prostheses
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
IEEE. 2006: 4106–4109
View details for Web of Science ID 000245413504110
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Optimal Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in MIMO-OFDM Systems
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2006)
IEEE. 2006: 3094–3099
View details for Web of Science ID 000287032703037
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An autonomous, broadband, multi-channel neural recording system for freely behaving primates
28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2006: 3780–3783
View details for Web of Science ID 000247284704098
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Multiday electrophysiological recordings from freely behaving primates.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2006; 1: 5643-5646
Abstract
Continuous multiday broadband neural data provide a means for observing effects at fine timescales over long periods. In this paper we present analyses on such data sets to demonstrate neural correlates for physically active and inactive time periods, as defined by the response of a head-mounted accelerometer. During active periods, we found that 5-25 Hz local field potential (LFP) power was significantly reduced, firing rate variability increased, and firing rates have greater temporal correlation. Using a single threshold fit to LFP power, 93% of the 403 5 minute blocks tested were correctly classified as active or inactive (as labeled by thresholding each block's maximal accelerometer magnitude). These initial results motivate the use of such data sets for testing neural prosthetics systems and for finding the neural correlates of natural behaviors.
View details for PubMedID 17947159
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Neural rklecording stability of chronic electrode arrays in freely behaving primates
28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2006: 3784–3788
View details for Web of Science ID 000247284704099
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An autonomous, broadband, multi-channel neural recording system for freely behaving primates.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2006; 1: 1212-1215
Abstract
Successful laboratory proof-of-concept experiments with neural prosthetic systems motivate continued algorithm and hardware development. For these efforts to move beyond traditional fixed laboratory setups, new tools are needed to enable broadband, multi-channel, long duration neural recording from freely behaving primates. In this paper we present a dual-channel, battery powered, neural recording system with integrated 3-axis accelerometer for use with chronically implanted electrode arrays. The recording system, called HermesB, is self-contained, autonomous, programmable and capable of recording broadband neural and head acceleration data to a removable compact flash card for up to 48 hours.
View details for PubMedID 17946450
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Increasing the performance of cortically-controlled prostheses.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2006: 6652-6656
Abstract
Neural prostheses have received considerable attention due to their potential to dramatically improve the quality of life of severely disabled patients. Cortically-controlled prostheses are able to translate neural activity from cerebral cortex into control signals for guiding computer cursors or prosthetic limbs. Non-invasive and invasive electrode techniques can be used to measure neural activity, with the latter promising considerably higher levels of performance and therefore functionality to patients. We review here some of our recent experimental and computational work aimed at establishing a principled design methodology to increase electrode-based cortical prosthesis performance to near theoretical limits. Studies discussed include translating unprecedentedly brief periods of "plan" activity into high information rate (6.5 bits/s)control signals, improving decode algorithms and optimizing visual target locations for further performance increases, and recording from chronically implanted arrays in freely behaving monkeys to characterize neuron stability. Taken together, these results should substantially increase the clinical viability of cortical prostheses.
View details for PubMedID 17959477
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An 802.11g WLAN SoC
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2005)
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 2005: 2483–91
View details for DOI 10.1109/JSSC.2005.857418
View details for Web of Science ID 000233661800013
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Power feasibility of implantable digital spike sorting circuits for neural prosthetic systems
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING
2005; 13 (3): 272-279
Abstract
A new class of neural prosthetic systems aims to assist disabled patients by translating cortical neural activity into control signals for prosthetic devices. Based on the success of proof-of-concept systems in the laboratory, there is now considerable interest in increasing system performance and creating implantable electronics for use in clinical systems. A critical question that impacts system performance and the overall architecture of these systems is whether it is possible to identify the neural source of each action potential (spike sorting) in real-time and with low power. Low power is essential both for power supply considerations and heat dissipation in the brain. In this paper we report that state-of-the-art spike sorting algorithms are not only feasible using modern complementary metal oxide semiconductor very large scale integration processes, but may represent the best option for extracting large amounts of data in implantable neural prosthetic interfaces.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TNSRE.2005.854307
View details for Web of Science ID 000231969500004
View details for PubMedID 16200751
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Iterative power control for imperfect successive interference cancellation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
2005; 4 (3): 878-884
View details for DOI 10.1109/TWC.2005.846996
View details for Web of Science ID 000228937400010
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A convex interior-point method for optimal OFDM PAR reduction
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2005)
IEEE. 2005: 1985–1990
View details for Web of Science ID 000231726402107
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Optimal estimation of feed-forward-controlled linear systems
30th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
IEEE. 2005: 353–356
View details for Web of Science ID 000229404204089
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Adaptive ADC design for neuro-prosthetic interfaces: Base ADC cell
European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design
IEEE. 2005: 301–304
View details for Web of Science ID 000234406900075
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Model-based neural decoding of reaching movements: A maximum likelihood approach
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
2004; 51 (6): 925-932
Abstract
A new paradigm for decoding reaching movements from the signals of an ensemble of individual neurons is presented. This new method not only provides a novel theoretical basis for the task, but also results in a significant decrease in the error of reconstructed hand trajectories. By using a model of movement as a foundation for the decoding system, we show that the number of neurons required for reconstruction of the trajectories of point-to-point reaching movements in two dimensions can be halved. Additionally, using the presented framework, other forms of neural information, specifically neural "plan" activity, can be integrated into the trajectory decoding process. The decoding paradigm presented is tested in simulation using a database of experimentally gathered center-out reaches and corresponding neural data generated from synthetic models.
View details for DOI 10.1109/TBME.2004.826675
View details for Web of Science ID 000221578000008
View details for PubMedID 15188860
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Performance of multicarrier CDMA with successive interference cancellation in a multipath fading channel
IEEE 7th Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 2004: 811–22
View details for DOI 10.1109/TCOMM.2004.826240
View details for Web of Science ID 000221576200019
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Model-based decoding of reaching movements for prosthetic systems.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2004; 6: 4524-4528
Abstract
Model-based decoding of neural activity for neuroprosthetic systems has been shown, in simulation, to provide significant gain over traditional linear filter approaches. We tested the model-based decoding approach with real neural and behavioral data and found a 18% reduction in trajectory reconstruction error compared with a linear filter. This corresponds to a 40% reduction in the number of neurons required for equivalent performance. The model-based approach further permits the combination of target-tuned plan activity with movement activity. The addition of plan activity reduced reconstruction error by 23% relative to the linear filter, corresponding to 55% reduction in the number of neurons required. Taken together, these results indicate that a decoding algorithm employing a prior model of reaching kinematics can substantially improve trajectory estimates, thereby improving prosthetic system performance.
View details for PubMedID 17271312
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Power feasibility of implantable digital spike-sorting circuits for neural prosthetic systems
26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2004: 4237–4240
View details for Web of Science ID 000225461801107
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Model-based decoding of reaching movements for prosthetic systems
26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2004: 4524–4528
Abstract
Model-based decoding of neural activity for neuroprosthetic systems has been shown, in simulation, to provide significant gain over traditional linear filter approaches. We tested the model-based decoding approach with real neural and behavioral data and found a 18% reduction in trajectory reconstruction error compared with a linear filter. This corresponds to a 40% reduction in the number of neurons required for equivalent performance. The model-based approach further permits the combination of target-tuned plan activity with movement activity. The addition of plan activity reduced reconstruction error by 23% relative to the linear filter, corresponding to 55% reduction in the number of neurons required. Taken together, these results indicate that a decoding algorithm employing a prior model of reaching kinematics can substantially improve trajectory estimates, thereby improving prosthetic system performance.
View details for Web of Science ID 000225461801182
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Power feasibility of implantable digital spike-sorting circuits for neural prosthetic systems.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference
2004; 6: 4237-4240
Abstract
A new class of neural prosthetic systems aims to assist disabled patients by translating cortical neural activity into control signals for prosthetic devices. Based on the success of proof-of-concept systems in the laboratory, there is now considerable interest in increasing system performance and creating implantable electronics for use in clinical systems. A critical question that impacts system performance and the overall architecture of these systems is whether it is possible to identify the neural source of each action potential (spike sorting) in real-time and with low power. Low power is essential both for power supply considerations and heat dissipation in the brain. In this paper we report that several state-of-the-art spike sorting algorithms implemented in modern CMOS VLSI processes are expected to be power realistic.
View details for PubMedID 17271239
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Globally optimal tradeoff curves for OFDM par reduction
IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Design and Implementation
IEEE. 2004: 12–17
View details for Web of Science ID 000225596900003
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Design and implementation of an All-CMOS 802.11a wireless LAN chipset
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE
2003; 41 (8): 160-168
View details for Web of Science ID 000184638200021
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Optimum power control for successive interference cancellation with imperfect channel estimation (vol 2, pg 375, 2003)
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
2003; 2 (3): 601-601
View details for DOI 10.1109/TWC.2003.8.13366
View details for Web of Science ID 000182960500022
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Optimum power control for successive interference cancellation with imperfect channel estimation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
2003; 2 (2): 375-383
View details for DOI 10.1109/TWC.2003.809123
View details for Web of Science ID 000182508100017
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Capacity and performance gains through temporal and spatial oversampling
57th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference
IEEE. 2003: 2653–2657
View details for Web of Science ID 000184835900549
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Growth of wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 03)
IEEE. 2003: 2819–2823
View details for Web of Science ID 000189451400548
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Minimizing the peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals via convex optimization
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 03)
IEEE. 2003: 2385–2389
View details for Web of Science ID 000189451400465
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Robust neural decoding of reaching movements for prosthetic systems
25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society
IEEE. 2003: 2079–2082
View details for Web of Science ID 000189395300543
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Successive interference cancellation in a low-earth orbit satellite system
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING
2003; 21 (1): 65-77
View details for DOI 10.1002/sat.746
View details for Web of Science ID 000185711300005
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Vertex data compression through vector quantization
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS
2002; 8 (4): 373-382
View details for Web of Science ID 000178804800006
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Performance of multicarrier CDMA with successive interference cancellation with estimation error in a multipath fading channel
IEEE 7th Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
IEEE. 2002: 150–154
View details for Web of Science ID 000186911000032
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Core capacity region of energy-limited wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Information Theory Workshop
IEEE. 2002: 207–207
View details for Web of Science ID 000181802800065
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Bits-per-Joule capacity of energy-limited wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 02)
IEEE. 2002: 16–20
View details for Web of Science ID 000182118500004
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Power control for successive interference cancellation with imperfect cancellation
IEEE International Conference on Communications
IEEE. 2002: 356–360
View details for Web of Science ID 000177818300071
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A simple iterative power control scheme for successive interference cancellation
IEEE 7th Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
IEEE. 2002: 761–765
View details for Web of Science ID 000186911000155
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Core capacity of wireless ad hoc networks
5th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications
IEEE. 2002: 247–251
View details for Web of Science ID 000179449100048
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Decoding of plan and peri-movement neural signals in prosthetic systems
IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SIPS 02)
IEEE. 2002: 276–283
View details for Web of Science ID 000179203300047
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Computation of core capacity of wireless ad hoc networks
36th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
IEEE. 2002: 1543–1547
View details for Web of Science ID 000182548900289
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Temporal and spatial oversampling in direct sequence CDMA systems: A linear algebra approach
IEEE Information Theory Workshop
IEEE. 2002: 206–206
View details for Web of Science ID 000181802800064
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Minimizing power consumption in direct sequence spread spectrum correlators by resampling IF samples - Part II: Implementation issues
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
2001; 48 (5): 460-470
View details for Web of Science ID 000170340400004
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Minimizing power consumption in direct sequence spread spectrum correlators by resampling IF samples - Part I: Performance analysis
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
2001; 48 (5): 450-459
View details for Web of Science ID 000170340400003
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Direct-conversion RF receiver design
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
2001; 49 (3): 518-529
View details for Web of Science ID 000167576000018
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Transmit power and other-cell interference reduction via successive interference cancellation with imperfect channel estimation
IEEE International Conference on Communications
IEEE. 2001: 1940–1944
View details for Web of Science ID 000173159000369
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Oversampling in a forced-asynchronous CDMA system
IEEE International Conference on Communications
IEEE. 2001: 1890–1894
View details for Web of Science ID 000173159000360
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Wireless LAN revolution: from silicon to systems
IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium
IEEE. 2001: 3–6
View details for Web of Science ID 000169895700001
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Multiple access interference cancellation in fading multipath channels: Progress and limitations
53rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC)
IEEE. 2001: 1804–1808
View details for Web of Science ID 000173779000367
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Multiple access interference cancellation in fading multipath channels: Progress and limitations
53rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC)
IEEE. 2001: 614–618
View details for Web of Science ID 000173779000125
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Throughput characteristics of a minimum energy wireless network
IEEE International Conference on Communications
IEEE. 2001: 2568–2572
View details for Web of Science ID 000173159000487
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Fast vertex transformation for 3D rendering through predictive vector quantization
Data Compression Conference (DCC 2001)
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 2001: 491–491
View details for Web of Science ID 000169016300059
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Extending spectral modeling synthesis with transient modeling synthesis
COMPUTER MUSIC JOURNAL
2000; 24 (2): 47-59
View details for Web of Science ID 000087916200005
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An all-digital low-power IF GPS synchronizer
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
2000; 35 (6): 856-864
View details for Web of Science ID 000087549400007
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Partitioning analog and digital processing in mixed-signal systems
JOURNAL OF VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
2000; 24 (1): 59-65
View details for Web of Science ID 000085093800006
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Position based CDMA with multiuser detection (P-CDMA/MUD) for wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE 6th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
IEEE. 2000: 336–340
View details for Web of Science ID 000165241800072
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A 6Kbps to 85Kbps scalable audio coder
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
IEEE. 2000: 877–880
View details for Web of Science ID 000088999500220
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Efficient transmission of triangle meshes to graphics processors
IEEE Annual Workshop on Signal Processing Systems: Design and Implementation
IEEE. 2000: 275–284
View details for Web of Science ID 000165893400028
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GPS receiver design for portable applications
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
IEEE. 2000: 3706–3709
View details for Web of Science ID 000088999500928
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Amplitude and phase estimation considerations for asynchronous CDMA with successive interference cancellation
52nd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2000)
IEEE. 2000: 1211–1215
View details for Web of Science ID 000166879500189
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Reduced-periodicity subspace-based blind adaptive decorrelating and MMSE detectors for multirate CDMA
IEEE 6th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications
IEEE. 2000: 555–559
View details for Web of Science ID 000165241800115
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Minimum energy mobile wireless networks
IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS
1999; 17 (8): 1333-1344
View details for Web of Science ID 000081909000002
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An experimental study of temperature effect on modal parameters of the Alamosa Canyon Bridge
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
1999; 28 (8): 879-897
View details for Web of Science ID 000081808600005
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Low-power parallel video compression architecture for a single-chip digital CMOS camera
JOURNAL OF VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
1999; 21 (3): 195-207
View details for Web of Science ID 000081797100003
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POSET timing and its application to the synthesis and verification of gate-level timed circuits
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
1999; 18 (6): 769-786
View details for Web of Science ID 000080532200008
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The Cramer-Rao bound for position and amplitude estimation of multiple pulses in Gaussian noise
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
1999; 46 (4): 448-456
View details for Web of Science ID 000079786800010
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A low power GPS receiver architecture
IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 99)
IEEE. 1999: 153–157
View details for Web of Science ID 000089882700029
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How good is your predictor? Expanding confidence intervals to define probability densities on adaptive parameters
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 99)
IEEE. 1999: 1233–1236
View details for Web of Science ID 000079690700309
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Low-power DV encoder architecture for digital CMOS camcorder
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 99)
IEEE. 1999: 1977–1980
View details for Web of Science ID 000079690700495
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Sinusoidal modeling using frame-based perceptually weighted matching pursuits
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 99)
IEEE. 1999: 981–984
View details for Web of Science ID 000079690700246
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Error-resilient pyramid vector quantization for image compression
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING
1998; 7 (10): 1373-1386
Abstract
Pyramid vector quantization (PVQ) uses the lattice points of a pyramidal shape in multidimensional space as the quantizer codebook. It is a fixed-rate quantization technique that can be used for the compression of Laplacian-like sources arising from transform and subband image coding, where its performance approaches the optimal entropy-coded scalar quantizer without the necessity of variable length codes. In this paper, we investigate the use of PVQ for compressed image transmission over noisy channels, where the fixed-rate quantization reduces the susceptibility to bit-error corruption. We propose a new method of deriving the indices of the lattice points of the multidimensional pyramid and describe how these techniques can also improve the channel noise immunity of general symmetric lattice quantizers. Our new indexing scheme improves channel robustness by up to 3 dB over previous indexing methods, and can be performed with similar computational cost. The final fixed-rate coding algorithm surpasses the performance of typical Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) implementations and exhibits much greater error resilience.
View details for Web of Science ID 000076029400001
View details for PubMedID 18276205
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Low-power wireless video systems
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE
1998; 36 (6): 130-136
View details for Web of Science ID 000074041500012
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Low-power signal processing system design for wireless applications
IEEE PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
1998; 5 (3): 20-31
View details for Web of Science ID 000074420700004
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Checking combinational equivalence of speed-independent circuits
FORMAL METHODS IN SYSTEM DESIGN
1998; 13 (1): 37-85
View details for Web of Science ID 000074207300002
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Covering conditions and algorithms for the synthesis of speed-independent circuits
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
1998; 17 (3): 205-219
View details for Web of Science ID 000074713900002
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Network protocols for wireless communication - Invited paper
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 98)
IEEE. 1998: C600–C603
View details for Web of Science ID 000075224600590
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Multidimensional rotations for robust quantization of image data
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING
1998; 7 (1): 1-12
Abstract
Laplacian and generalized Gaussian data arise in the transform and subband coding of images. This paper describes a method of rotating independent, identically distributed (i.i.d.) Laplacian-like data in multiple dimensions to significantly improve the overload characteristics for quantization. The rotation is motivated by the geometry of the Laplacian probability distribution, and can be achieved with only additions and subtractions using a Walsh-Hadamard transform. Its theoretical and simulated results for scalar, lattice, and polar quantization are presented in this paper, followed by a direct application to image compression. We show that rotating the image data before quantization not only improves compression performance, but also increases robustness to the channel noise and deep fades often encountered in wireless communication.
View details for Web of Science ID 000071113100001
View details for PubMedID 18267375
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Wireless video systems
IEEE-Computer-Society Workshop on VLSI 98 - System Level Design
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1998: 28–33
View details for Web of Science ID 000073665500006
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Partitioning analog and digital processing in a single-chip GPS receiver
1998 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems - Design and Implementation (SiPS'98)
IEEE. 1998: 253–259
View details for Web of Science ID 000077291700026
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Low-power GPS receiver design
1998 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems - Design and Implementation (SiPS'98)
IEEE. 1998: 1–10
View details for Web of Science ID 000077291700001
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A scalable entropy code
Data Compression Conference
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1998: 581–581
View details for Web of Science ID 000073308700111
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Low-power MPEG-2 encoder architecture for digital CMOS camera
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 98)
IEEE. 1998: C301–C304
View details for Web of Science ID 000075224600516
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Power consumption of parallel spread spectrum correlator architectures
International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 1998: 133–135
View details for Web of Science ID 000075701800032
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An analysis/synthesis tool for transient signals that allows a flexible sines+transients+noise model for audio
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 98)
IEEE. 1998: 3573–3576
View details for Web of Science ID 000074520700894
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A modular, wireless network platform for monitoring structures
16th International Modal Analysis Conference (IMAC) - Model Updating and Correlation
SOC EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS INC. 1998: 450–456
View details for Web of Science ID 000072063100064
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Adaptive modeling of environmental effects in modal parameters for damage detection in civil structures
Conference on Smart Structures and Materials - Smart Systems for Bridges, Structures, and Highways
SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 1998: 127–138
View details for Web of Science ID 000075056500013
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Minimum energy mobile wireless networks
IEEE International Conference on Communications
IEEE. 1998: 1633–1639
View details for Web of Science ID 000074756100309
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Self-regulated GPS navigation processor
1998 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems - Design and Implementation (SiPS'98)
IEEE. 1998: 327–336
View details for Web of Science ID 000077291700033
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Listener differences in audio compression evaluations
JOURNAL OF THE AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY
1997; 45 (9): 708-715
View details for Web of Science ID A1997YB09400005
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A 1-Gb/s, four-state, sliding block Viterbi decoder
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
1997; 32 (6): 797-805
View details for Web of Science ID A1997XA68600003
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A low-power encoder for pyramid vector quantization of subband coefficients
1995 Workshop on VLSI Signal Processing
SPRINGER. 1997: 9–23
View details for Web of Science ID A1997XE94300002
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A wireless portable video-on-demand system
11th International Conference on VLSI Design
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1997: 4–9
View details for Web of Science ID 000072047700002
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Object recognition with luminance, rotation and location invariance
International Conference on Image Processing
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1997: 336–339
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ90D00086
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A high-efficiency variable-voltage CMOS dynamic dc-dc switching regulator
1997 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
I E E E. 1997: 380–381
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BH40E00153
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A DCT-based adaptive metric learning model using asymptotic local information measure
7th IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing (NNSP 97)
IEEE. 1997: 521–530
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ79Z00053
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A low-power portable digital video-on-demand system
1997 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 97) - Circuits and Systems in the Information Age
IEEE. 1997: 1233–1236
View details for Web of Science ID A1997BJ47Z00309
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Structural damage monitoring for civil structures
International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring
TECHNOMIC PUBL CO INC. 1997: 371–382
View details for Web of Science ID 000086581600031
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A low power video-rate pyramid VQ decoder
1996 International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1996: 1789–94
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VR33600025
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Design of a low power video decompression chip set for portable applications
JOURNAL OF VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS FOR SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
1996; 13 (2-3): 125-142
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VW67800004
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Power-efficient metastability error reduction in CMOS flash A/D converters
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
1996; 31 (8): 1132-1140
View details for Web of Science ID A1996VA81000007
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A low-power video-rate pyramid VQ decoder
1996 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
I E E E. 1996: 162–163
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BF43W00060
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The digital prolate spheroidal window
1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 96)
IEEE. 1996: 1351–1354
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG26G00341
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Symphony: A simulation backplane for parallel mixed-mode co-simulation of VLSI systems
33rd Design Automation Conference
ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 1996: 149–154
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BF92A00031
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Low-power video encoder/decoder using wavelet/TSVQ with conditional replenishment
1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 96)
IEEE. 1996: 3240–3243
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG26G00817
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Special Issue on the 1995 ISSCC: Analog, Signal Processing, and Communications Circuits - Introduction
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
1995; 30 (12): 1299-1301
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TW13400001
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A 1.2 mW video-rate 2-D color subband decoder
International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1995: 1510–16
View details for Web of Science ID A1995TW13400026
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A LOW-POWER HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLYGON RENDERER FOR COMPUTER-GRAPHICS
JOURNAL OF VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING
1995; 9 (3): 233-255
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RC90800007
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PORTABLE VIDEO-ON-DEMAND IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
1995; 83 (4): 659-680
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QP77500010
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Power-efficient metastability error reduction in CMOS flash A/D converters
1995 Symposium on VLSI Circuits
JAPAN SOCIETY APPLIED PHYSICS. 1995: 37–38
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE63E00017
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A 1.2MW VIDEO-RATE 2D COLOR SUBBAND DECODER
1995 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
I E E E. 1995: 290–291
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BD33W00116
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Technology mapping of timed circuits
2nd Working Conference on Asynchronous Design Methodologies
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1995: 138–147
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BD80P00015
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METASTABILITY IN CMOS LIBRARY ELEMENTS IN REDUCED SUPPLY AND TECHNOLOGY SCALED APPLICATIONS
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
1995; 30 (1): 39-46
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QB39600006
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Scalable compression based on tree structured vector quantization of perceptually weighted block, lapped, and wavelet transforms
IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1995: C89–C92
View details for Web of Science ID A1995BE52H00352
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NORMALIZED DATA NONLINEARITIES FOR LMS ADAPTATION
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
1994; 42 (6): 1352-1365
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NR96100005
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STOCHASTIC GRADIENT ADAPTATION UNDER GENERAL ERROR CRITERIA
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
1994; 42 (6): 1335-1351
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NR96100004
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PHASE-II DOSE-RANGING TRIAL OF FOSCARNET SALVAGE THERAPY FOR CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS IN AIDS PATIENTS INTOLERANT OF OR RESISTANT TO GANCICLOVIR (ACTG PROTOCOL 093)
AIDS
1994; 8 (4): 451-459
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NC29800006
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SPECIAL ISSUE - ASYNCHRONOUS CIRCUIT-DESIGN FOR VLSI SIGNAL-PROCESSING
JOURNAL OF VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING
1994; 7 (1-2): 5-6
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NA69100001
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ERROR RESILIENT PYRAMID VECTOR QUANTIZATION FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
1994 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-94)
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1994: 583–587
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC13C00119
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LOW-POWER DESIGN OF WAVELET PROCESSORS
Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing 94
SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 1994: 1800–1806
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB66K00165
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A REAL-TIME SCALABLE COLOR QUANTIZER TRAINER ENCODER
28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1994: 203–207
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC60P00041
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A LOW POWER SUBBAND VIDEO DECODER ARCHITECTURE
1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
IEEE. 1994: 409–412
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC20H00103
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A PROGRAMMABLE PARALLEL HUFFMAN DECODER
1994 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-94)
IEEE COMPUTER SOC. 1994: 668–671
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC13E00138
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COLOR QUANTIZATION OF IMAGES BASED ON HUMAN VISION PERCEPTION
1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
IEEE. 1994: 89–92
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC20L00023
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STATISTICAL INVERSE DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMS FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
Conference on Digital Video Compression on Personal Computers: Algorithms and Technologies
SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 1994: 196–207
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BA56U00019
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VIDEO COMPRESSION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Annual Symposium on Wireless Personal Communications: Trends and Challenges
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS. 1994: 101–117
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BA47X00010
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IMAGE CODING USING PYRAMID VECTOR QUANTIZATION OF SUBBAND COEFFICIENTS
1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
IEEE. 1994: 601–604
View details for Web of Science ID A1994BC20L00150
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EFFICIENT VERIFICATION OF DETERMINATE SPEED-INDEPENDENT CIRCUITS
1993 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1993: 261–267
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BA39Z00045
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HYBRID SURVIVOR PATH ARCHITECTURES FOR VITERBI DECODERS
1993 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 93 )
I E E E. 1993: A433–A436
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY90C00110
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A 1GB/S, 4-STATE, SLIDING BLOCK VITERBI DECODER
1993 SYMP ON VLSI CIRCUITS
JAPAN SOC APPLIED PHYSICS. 1993: 73–74
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ20U00032
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LOADING EFFECTS ON METASTABLE PARAMETERS OF CMOS LATCHES
1993 SYMP ON VLSI CIRCUITS
JAPAN SOC APPLIED PHYSICS. 1993: 21–22
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ20U00009
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PSYCHO-VISUAL BASED DISTORTION MEASURE FOR MONOCHROME IMAGE COMPRESSION
Meeting on Visual Communications and Image Communication 93
SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING. 1993: 1680–1690
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BZ41D00156
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FREQUENCY-DOMAIN POSITION ESTIMATION FOR LITHOGRAPHIC ALIGNMENT
1993 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 93 )
I E E E. 1993: C380–C383
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BY90C00444
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PSYCHO-VISUAL BASED DISTORTION MEASURES FOR MONOCHROME IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION
27th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1993: 841–845
View details for Web of Science ID A1993BA17F00167
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A 140-MB/S, 32-STATE, RADIX-4 VITERBI DECODER
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
1992; 27 (12): 1877-1885
View details for Web of Science ID A1992KB09700029
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ROBUST SUBPIXEL ALIGNMENT IN LITHOGRAPHY
36TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON ELECTRON, ION, AND PHOTON BEAMS
AMER INST PHYSICS. 1992: 2662–66
View details for Web of Science ID A1992KM50000057
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SEMIMODULARITY AND TESTABILITY OF SPEED-INDEPENDENT CIRCUITS
INTEGRATION-THE VLSI JOURNAL
1992; 13 (3): 301-322
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JT36000005
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SYNTHESIS OF TIMED ASYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS
1992 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONF ON COMPUTER DESIGN : VLSI IN COMPUTERS & PROCESSORS ( ICCD 92 )
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1992: 279–284
View details for Web of Science ID A1992BY76C00055
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A UNIFIED APPROACH TO THE VITERBI ALGORITHM STATE METRIC UPDATE FOR SHIFT REGISTER PROCESSES
INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
I E E E. 1992: E629–E632
View details for Web of Science ID A1992BW69B00789
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EXACT EXPECTATION ANALYSIS OF THE LMS ADAPTIVE FILTER WITHOUT THE INDEPENDENCE ASSUMPTION
INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
I E E E. 1992: D61–D64
View details for Web of Science ID A1992BW69B00468
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A LOWER BOUND ON ALIGNMENT ACCURACY AND SUBPIXEL RESOLUTION IN LITHOGRAPHY
35TH INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON ELECTRON, ION, AND PHOTON BEAMS
AMER INST PHYSICS. 1991: 3601–5
View details for Web of Science ID A1991GW42300173
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ASYNCHRONOUS DESIGN FOR PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
1991; 39 (4): 939-952
View details for Web of Science ID A1991FD67500019
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SEMI-MODULARITY AND SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ASYNCHRONOUS CONTROL-CIRCUITS
13TH CONF ON ADVANCED RESEARCH IN VLSI ( VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION )
M I T PRESS. 1991: 103–117
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BT38K00008
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A NONLINEAR ERROR ADAPTIVE NOTCH FILTER FOR SEPARATING 2 SINUSOIDAL SIGNALS
25TH ASILOMAR CONF ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1991: 673–677
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BV26E00131
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AN OPTIMUM NLMS ALGORITHM - PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OVER LMS
1991 INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 91 )
I E E E. 1991: 2125–2128
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BT68N00531
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LINEARIZED LEAST-SQUARES TRAINING OF MULTILAYER FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS
INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONF ON NEURAL NETWORKS ( IJCNN-91-SEATTLE )
I E E E. 1991: A307–A312
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BU49S00051
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OPTIMUM ERROR QUANTIZATION FOR LMS ADAPTATION
IEEE PACIFIC RIM CONF ON COMMUNICATIONS COMPUTER AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
I E E E. 1991: 704–708
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BU03R00172
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A ROBUST PARALLEL DFE USING EXTENDED LMS
1991 INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 91 )
I E E E. 1991: 1593–1596
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BT68N00398
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TESTABILITY OF ASYNCHRONOUS TIMED CONTROL-CIRCUITS WITH DELAY ASSUMPTIONS
28TH CONF ON DESIGN AUTOMATION
I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS. 1991: 446–451
View details for Web of Science ID A1991BT72Z00078
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A CONTROLLED TRIAL OF EARLY ADJUNCTIVE TREATMENT WITH CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR PNEUMOCYSTIS-CARINII PNEUMONIA IN THE ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
1990; 323 (21): 1451-1457
View details for Web of Science ID A1990EJ40700004
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FITTING REAL DATA TO A PULSE POSITION JITTERED MODEL
1990 INTERNATIONAL MAGNETICS CONF ( 1990 INTERMAG )
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. 1990: 2143–45
View details for Web of Science ID A1990EA04300265
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A HARDWARE EFFICIENT PARALLEL VITERBI ALGORITHM
1990 INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 90 )
I E E E. 1990: 893–896
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BR42E00218
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DESIGN OF EDGE-DETECTION TEMPLATES USING A NEURAL NETWORK
INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONF ON NEURAL NETWORKS ( IJCNN-90 )
LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL. 1990: B331–B334
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BS92H00264
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OPTIMUM ERROR NONLINEARITIES FOR LMS ADAPTATION
1990 INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 90 )
I E E E. 1990: 1421–1424
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BR42E00344
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HIGH SAMPLING RATE ADAPTIVE DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZERS
1990 INTERNATIONAL CONF ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING ( ICASSP 90 )
I E E E. 1990: 909–912
View details for Web of Science ID A1990BR42E00222
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AUTOMATIC SYNTHESIS OF ASYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS FROM HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATIONS
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
1989; 8 (11): 1185-1205
View details for Web of Science ID A1989AU75600006
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AN ADAPTIVE EDGE-DETECTION METHOD USING A MODIFIED SIGMOID-LMS ALGORITHM
23RD ASILOMAR CONF ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS
MAPLE PRESS. 1989: 252–256
View details for Web of Science ID A1989BR13U00161
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ARBITRARILY HIGH SAMPLING RATE ADAPTIVE FILTERS
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ACOUSTICS SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
1987; 35 (4): 455-470
View details for Web of Science ID A1987G654000006
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AN APPROACH TO PROGRAMMABLE SIGNAL PROCESSOR ASSEMBLERS AND SIMULATORS
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
1986; 34 (12): 1275-1277
View details for Web of Science ID A1986E892600018