M. Elizabeth Grávalos
Assistant Professor of Anthropology
Bio
Dr. Grávalos is an anthropological archaeologist that studies Indigenous Andean communities in the deep past, for whom we have no written records. She looks at Andean ways of making things—like ceramics, textiles, and cordage—to understand the sociopolitics that undergirded these making practices, including engagements with specific substances and landscapes. With theoretical foci on materiality, ontology, and social practice, this research asks: what are the political affordances of specific materials? How did materials bridge possibilities for political action? How did people’s engagements with specific landscapes and materials impact power dynamics, economies, and social identities? To think through these questions, her work bridges humanities and science perspectives, blending insights from anthropological theory and cultural geography with material science techniques.
Dr. Grávalos’s research is based in the Ancash Region of northern Peru, where her ongoing investigation into political geologies considers how geologic resources are culturally made and valued, and how categorizations and use of these geomaterials foment political dynamics among pre-Hispanic and present-day Andean communities.
Dr. Grávalos is trained as a field archaeologist and materials analysis specialist. Since 2009, she has participated in and directed research projects in Peru, the Bahamas, and the city of Chicago (USA). She is committed to collaboration with descendant communities and centers community-based methodologies in her research. Dr. Grávalos is also an expert in ceramic compositional analysis (LA-ICP-MS and thin section petrography) as well as textile analysis.
Academic Appointments
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Assistant Professor, Anthropology
Honors & Awards
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Workshop Grant for “Political Geologies Past and Present: Ontology, Knowledge, and Affect”, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (2023)
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Junior Fellowship in Pre-Columbian Studies, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection (2020-2021)
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Dissertation Fellowship (Honorable Mention), Ford Foundation (2020)
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Women-in-Science Graduate Fellowship, Field Museum of Natural History (2019-2020)
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Doctoral Dissertation Fieldwork Grant, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (2018)
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Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award (#1830719), National Science Foundation (2018)
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Archaeology Research Grant, Rust Family Foundation (2017)
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Field Dreams Program Award, Field Museum Women's Board (2017)
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Collections Study Grant, American Museum of Natural History (2016)
2025-26 Courses
- Proposal Writing Seminar in Archaeology
ANTHRO 308A (Spr) - Theory and Method in Ceramic Analysis
ANTHRO 159, ARCHLGY 159, ARCHLGY 259 (Spr) -
Prior Year Courses
2024-25 Courses
- Theory and Method in Ceramic Analysis
ANTHRO 159W, ANTHRO 259W, ARCHLGY 159, ARCHLGY 259 (Aut)
2023-24 Courses
- Archaeological Methods
ANTHRO 91A, ARCHLGY 102 (Win)
- Theory and Method in Ceramic Analysis
All Publications
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Hegemony without Sovereignty? Potters as Materially Mediating Casma Statecraft (Ancash, Peru, ca. 1000-1400 CE)
JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
2025; 80
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101728
View details for Web of Science ID 001617292800001
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The geopower of kaolin clay: Toward a political geology of archaeological ceramics
AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST
2024
View details for DOI 10.1111/aman.28036
View details for Web of Science ID 001367813700001
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Wari across the Andes: Modeling the radiocarbon evidence
Quaternary International
2024
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2024.04.007
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Examining the Nasca religious network on the south coast of Peru: LA-ICP-MS of Early Nasca ceramics from the Upper Ica Valley (AD 250-450)
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
2023; 49
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103919
View details for Web of Science ID 001043498100001
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Inka and Local ceramic production and distribution networks: A view from the Chinchaysuyo and Colesuyo
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
2023; 48
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103910
View details for Web of Science ID 001000354200001
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Crafting cosmopolitanism: Ceramic production and exchange during Wari imperialism (600–1000 CE)
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
2023; 50
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103878
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An examination of Recuay kaolin pottery production and exchange through petrography and LA-ICP-MS (100-700 CE; Ancash, Peru)
ARCHAEOMETRY
2022; 64 (6): 1340-1358
View details for DOI 10.1111/arcm.12782
View details for Web of Science ID 000791611900001
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Memory Work and Place-Making over the Longue Duree at Jecosh, Peru (340 b.c.-a.d. 1630)
JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY
2022; 47 (3): 175-195
View details for DOI 10.1080/00934690.2022.2028232
View details for Web of Science ID 000748202600001
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Changing to remain the same: everyday animal use at ancient Jecosh, north-central Peru
WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY
2022
View details for DOI 10.1080/00438243.2021.2005676
View details for Web of Science ID 000750239600001
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Prehispanic Highland Textile Technologies: A View from the First Millennium AD at Hualcayan, Ancash, Peru
LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY
2021; 32 (4): 781-799
View details for DOI 10.1017/laq.2021.30
View details for Web of Science ID 000728745700009
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-825X