Xavier Basurto Guillermo
Professor of Environmental Social Sciences
All Publications
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Self-governance mediates small-scale fishing strategies, vulnerability and adaptive response
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
2024; 84
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102805
View details for Web of Science ID 001183898400001
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The vital roles of blue foods in the global food system
GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY-AGRICULTURE POLICY ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENT
2022; 33
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100637
View details for Web of Science ID 000808031100003
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Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
2022
View details for DOI 10.1038/s41558-022-01303-x
View details for Web of Science ID 000762251300001
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Harnessing the diversity of small-scale actors is key to the future of aquatic food systems (vol 2, pg 733, 2021)
NATURE FOOD
2021
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43016-021-00396-5
View details for Web of Science ID 000703356800001
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Author Correction: Harnessing the diversity of small-scale actors is key to the future of aquatic food systems.
Nature food
2021; 2 (10): 828
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43016-021-00396-5
View details for PubMedID 37117989
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Harnessing the diversity of small-scale actors is key to the future of aquatic food systems
NATURE FOOD
2021
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43016-021-00363-0
View details for Web of Science ID 000696165000003
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Harnessing the diversity of small-scale actors is key to the future of aquatic food systems.
Nature food
2021; 2 (9): 733-741
Abstract
Small-scale fisheries and aquaculture (SSFA) provide livelihoods for over 100 million people and sustenance for ~1 billion people, particularly in the Global South. Aquatic foods are distributed through diverse supply chains, with the potential to be highly adaptable to stresses and shocks, but face a growing range of threats and adaptive challenges. Contemporary governance assumes homogeneity in SSFA despite the diverse nature of this sector. Here we use SSFA actor profiles to capture the key dimensions and dynamism of SSFA diversity, reviewing contemporary threats and exploring opportunities for the SSFA sector. The heuristic framework can inform adaptive governance actions supporting the diversity and vital roles of SSFA in food systems, and in the health and livelihoods of nutritionally vulnerable people-supporting their viability through appropriate policies whilst fostering equitable and sustainable food systems.
View details for DOI 10.1038/s43016-021-00363-0
View details for PubMedID 37117475
View details for PubMedCentralID 6267158
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Positive Social-Ecological Feedbacks in Community-Based Conservation
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
2021; 8
View details for DOI 10.3389/fmars.2021.652318
View details for Web of Science ID 000658389800001
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Ecology and the science of small-scale fisheries: A synthetic review of research effort for the Anthropocene
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
2021; 254
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108895
View details for Web of Science ID 000623545800012
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Spatial diversification as a mechanism to adapt to environmental changes in small-scale fisheries
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
2021; 116: 246-257
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.11.006
View details for Web of Science ID 000613645200006
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WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2021; 374 (6567): 544
Abstract
[Figure: see text].
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.abm1680
View details for PubMedID 34709891
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Evaluating the best available social science for natural resource management decision-making
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
2017; 73: 80-88
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.002
View details for Web of Science ID 000401880600010
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Capacity shortfalls hinder the performance of marine protected areas globally.
Nature
2017; 543 (7647): 665-669
Abstract
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly being used globally to conserve marine resources. However, whether many MPAs are being effectively and equitably managed, and how MPA management influences substantive outcomes remain unknown. We developed a global database of management and fish population data (433 and 218 MPAs, respectively) to assess: MPA management processes; the effects of MPAs on fish populations; and relationships between management processes and ecological effects. Here we report that many MPAs failed to meet thresholds for effective and equitable management processes, with widespread shortfalls in staff and financial resources. Although 71% of MPAs positively influenced fish populations, these conservation impacts were highly variable. Staff and budget capacity were the strongest predictors of conservation impact: MPAs with adequate staff capacity had ecological effects 2.9 times greater than MPAs with inadequate capacity. Thus, continued global expansion of MPAs without adequate investment in human and financial capacity is likely to lead to sub-optimal conservation outcomes.
View details for DOI 10.1038/nature21708
View details for PubMedID 28329771
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Evaluating indicators of human well-being for ecosystem-based management
ECOSYSTEM HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY
2017; 3 (12)
View details for DOI 10.1080/20964129.2017.1411767
View details for Web of Science ID 000442306900001
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Conceptualizing and operationalizing human wellbeing for ecosystem assessment and management
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
2016; 66: 250-259
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.06.023
View details for Web of Science ID 000389089300027
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SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY. Engage key social concepts for sustainability.
Science
2016; 352 (6281): 38-40
View details for DOI 10.1126/science.aad4977
View details for PubMedID 27034361
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Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework to assess sustainability
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
2015; 112 (19): 5979-5984
Abstract
Environmental governance is more effective when the scales of ecological processes are well matched with the human institutions charged with managing human-environment interactions. The social-ecological systems (SESs) framework provides guidance on how to assess the social and ecological dimensions that contribute to sustainable resource use and management, but rarely if ever has been operationalized for multiple localities in a spatially explicit, quantitative manner. Here, we use the case of small-scale fisheries in Baja California Sur, Mexico, to identify distinct SES regions and test key aspects of coupled SESs theory. Regions that exhibit greater potential for social-ecological sustainability in one dimension do not necessarily exhibit it in others, highlighting the importance of integrative, coupled system analyses when implementing spatial planning and other ecosystem-based strategies.
View details for DOI 10.1073/pnas.1414640112
View details for Web of Science ID 000354390600049
View details for PubMedID 25918372
View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4434725
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Re-defining co-management to facilitate small-scale fisheries reform: An illustration from northwest Mexico
MARINE POLICY
2015; 51: 433-441
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.10.010
View details for Web of Science ID 000348003700051
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The challenges of incorporating cultural ecosystem services into environmental assessment.
Ambio
2013; 42 (6): 675-684
Abstract
The ecosystem services concept is used to make explicit the diverse benefits ecosystems provide to people, with the goal of improving assessment and, ultimately, decision-making. Alongside material benefits such as natural resources (e.g., clean water, timber), this concept includes-through the 'cultural' category of ecosystem services-diverse non-material benefits that people obtain through interactions with ecosystems (e.g., spiritual inspiration, cultural identity, recreation). Despite the longstanding focus of ecosystem services research on measurement, most cultural ecosystem services have defined measurement and inclusion alongside other more 'material' services. This gap in measurement of cultural ecosystem services is a product of several perceived problems, some of which are not real problems and some of which can be mitigated or even solved without undue difficulty. Because of the fractured nature of the literature, these problems continue to plague the discussion of cultural services. In this paper we discuss several such problems, which although they have been addressed singly, have not been brought together in a single discussion. There is a need for a single, accessible treatment of the importance and feasibility of integrating cultural ecosystem services alongside others.
View details for DOI 10.1007/s13280-013-0386-6
View details for PubMedID 23436145
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Emerging frontiers in social-ecological systems research for sustainability of small-scale fisheries
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
2013; 5 (3-4): 352-357
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.06.008
View details for Web of Science ID 000325741500011
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Humans and Nature: How Knowing and Experiencing Nature Affect Well-Being
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, VOL 38
2013; 38: 473-502
View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-environ-012312-110838
View details for Web of Science ID 000326691100020
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Where are Cultural and Social in Ecosystem Services? A Framework for Constructive Engagement
BIOSCIENCE
2012; 62 (8): 744-756
View details for DOI 10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.7
View details for Web of Science ID 000307626100007