Stanford Advisors


  • Yan Xia, Postdoctoral Faculty Sponsor

All Publications


  • Soft Ionic Materials: Design and Applications in Functional Electrochemical Systems. JACS Au Yang, H. W., Cho, D. S., Kang, J., Han, J. H., Kim, Y. M., Moon, H. C. 2025; 5 (10): 4655-4668

    Abstract

    By integrating the rapid ionic transport of ionic liquids with the structural integrity of polymers, ionogels achieve high conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and environmental stability. These attributes position them as promising solid-state electrolytes for soft electronics. Recent molecular innovations have yielded ionogels with remarkable stretchability, toughness, and multifunctionality, broadening their scope of applications. This Perspective highlights molecular-level strategies, such as copolymer design and dynamic cross-linking via ionic or supramolecular interactions, that tailor polymer-ion interactions and network dynamics. We then discuss how these strategies regulate ionicity, diffusivity, and segmental mobility. These microscopic processes ultimately determine macroscopic transport properties and enable advanced devices such as strain sensors, electrochromic supercapacitors, thermoelectric generators, and triboelectric nanogenerators. Finally, by integrating molecular design with mechanistic insight, we provide a forward-looking framework for developing scalable, robust, and adaptive ionogels that underpin next-generation ionotronic systems.

    View details for DOI 10.1021/jacsau.5c01060

    View details for PubMedID 41169571

    View details for PubMedCentralID PMC12569708

  • Multi-Generational Frontal Curing and Chemical Recycling of Polydicyclopentadiene Thermosets. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Luo, X., Kim, Y. M., Lee, M. J., Mejia, E. B., Shi, Y., Sottos, N. R., Baur, J. W., Xia, Y. 2025: e2505141

    Abstract

    Polydicyclopentadiene (pDCPD) is a high-performance thermoset with lightweight and exceptional thermomechanical properties. However, its traditional thermal curing process is energy-intensive and lacks chemical recyclability. Frontal Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (FROMP) is an energy-efficient curing process and allows additive manufacturing of pDCPD. 2,3-Dihydrofuran (DHF) has been shown as an effective comonomer to allow the deconstruction of pDCPD thermosets when incorporated at a small fraction in pDCPD. Herein, a simple strategy for chemical recycling of pDCPD thermosets is reported, and maintaining FROMP characteristics and thermomechanical properties of the thermosets over five life cycles. Norbornadiene (NBD) is a key additive in resins containing recycled pDCPD to enhance polymerization kinetics and sustain FROMP characteristics. A one-pot strategy is also developed to deconstruct pDCPD thermosets and simultaneously functionalize the chain ends with norbornenes for reincorporating deconstructed oligomers back to the next generation thermoset. Using these strategies, five generations of recycling pDCPD thermosets with invariable thermomechanical properties are demonstrated. This work highlights a scalable and energy-efficient process to produce chemically recyclable pDCPD thermosets, significantly improving the circularity of this class of high-performance thermosets.

    View details for DOI 10.1002/adma.202505141

    View details for PubMedID 40376954