Byron Reeves

All Publications

• Climate impacts of digital use supply chains Environmental Research: Climate Shi, L., Brandt, A., Iancu, D., Mach, K. J., Field, C., Cho, M., Ng, M., Chey, K., Ram, N., Robinson, T., Reeves, B. 2024; 3 (1)

  View details for DOI 10.1088/2752-5295/ad22eb

• Balancing media selections over time: Emotional valence, informational content, and time intervals of use. Heliyon Cho, M. J., Reeves, B., Ram, N., Robinson, T. N. 2023; 9 (12): e22816

  Abstract

  The sequencing of information in media can influence processing of content via mechanisms like framing, mood management, and emotion regulation. This study examined three kinds of media sequences on smartphones: (1) balancing positive and negative emotional content; (2) balancing emotional content with informational content; and (3) balancing time spent on and off the media device. Actual media use was measured in natural settings using the Screenomics framework which gathers screenshots from smartphones every 5 s when devices are on. Time-series analyses of 223,531 smartphone sessions recorded from 94 participants showed that emotionally positive content was more likely to follow negative content, and that emotionally negative content was more likely to follow positive content; emotional content was more likely to follow informational content, and informational content was more likely to follow emotional content; and longer smartphone sessions were more likely to follow longer periods of non-use.

  View details for DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22816

  View details for PubMedID 38125545

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC10731070

• The Affective Dynamics of Everyday Digital Life: Opening Computational Possibility. Affective science Rocklin, M. L., Garròn Torres, A. A., Reeves, B., Robinson, T. N., Ram, N. 2023; 4 (3): 529-540

  Abstract

  Up to now, there was no way to observe and track the affective impacts of the massive amount of complex visual stimuli that people encounter "in the wild" during their many hours of digital life. In this paper, we propose and illustrate how recent advances in AI-trained ensembles of deep neural networks-can be deployed on new data streams that are long sequences of screenshots of study participants' smartphones obtained unobtrusively during everyday life. We obtained affective valence and arousal ratings of hundreds of images drawn from existing picture repositories often used in psychological studies, and a new screenshot repository chronicling individuals' everyday digital life from both N = 832 adults and an affect computation model (Parry & Vuong, 2021). Results and analysis suggest that (a) our sample rates images similarly to other samples used in psychological studies, (b) the affect computation model is able to assign valence and arousal ratings similarly to humans, and (c) the resulting computational pipeline can be deployed at scale to obtain detailed maps of the affective space individuals travel through on their smartphones. Leveraging innovative methods for tracking the emotional content individuals encounter on their smartphones, we open the possibility for large-scale studies of how the affective dynamics of everyday digital life shape individuals' moment-to-moment experiences and well-being.The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-023-00202-4.

  View details for DOI 10.1007/s42761-023-00202-4

  View details for PubMedID 37744988

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC10514010

• The Affective Dynamics of Everyday Digital Life: Opening Computational Possibility AFFECTIVE SCIENCE Rocklin, M. L., Torres, A., Reeves, B., Robinson, T. N., Ram, N. 2023

  View details for DOI 10.1007/s42761-023-00202-4

  View details for Web of Science ID 001044725900002

• Binding the Person-Specific Approach to Modern AI in the Human Screenome Project: Moving past Generalizability to Transferability. Multivariate behavioral research Ram, N., Haber, N., Robinson, T. N., Reeves, B. 2023: 1-9

  Abstract

  Advances in ability to comprehensively record individuals' digital lives and in AI modeling of those data facilitate new possibilities for describing, predicting, and generating a wide variety of behavioral processes. In this paper, we consider these advances from a person-specific perspective, including whether the pervasive concerns about generalizability of results might be productively reframed with respect to transferability of models, and how self-supervision and new deep neural network architectures that facilitate transfer learning can be applied in a person-specific way to the super-intensive longitudinal data arriving in the Human Screenome Project. In developing the possibilities, we suggest Molenaar add a statement to the person-specific Manifesto - "In short, the concerns about generalizability commonly leveled at the person-specific paradigm are unfounded and can be fully and completely replaced with discussion and demonstrations of transferability."

  View details for DOI 10.1080/00273171.2023.2229305

  View details for PubMedID 37439508

• Virtual and real: Symbolic and natural experiences with social robots. The Behavioral and brain sciences Reeves, B. 2023; 46: e43

  Abstract

  Interactions with social robots are symbolic experiences guided by the pretense that robots depict real people. But they can also be natural experiences that are direct, automatic, and independent of any thoughtful mapping between what is real and depicted. Both experiences are important, both may apply within the same interaction, and they may vary within a person over time.

  View details for DOI 10.1017/S0140525X22001522

  View details for PubMedID 37017051

• Media Production on Smartphones: Analysis of the Timing, Content, and Context of Message Production Using Real-World Smartphone Use Data. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Cho, M. J., Reeves, B., Robinson, T. N., Ram, N. 2023

  Abstract

  Although media production is a critical concept in communication theory, we know surprisingly little about the timing, content, and context of individuals' production behavior. Intensive observation and analysis of 94 American adults' smartphone use over 1 week showed that although time spent in producing content was on average only about 6 percent of the amount of time spent on smartphones, the production content was more purposeful, expressive, articulate, condensed, confident, personal, and emotionally charged than consumption content. Analysis of the temporal dynamics of production suggests that the content consumed in the minute before individuals' production began to resemble the subsequently produced content. Other results suggest that content production on smartphones was fragmented, idiosyncratic, and purposeful, highlighting the impact of individuals' quick interactions with media, and the need to develop user-centric theories about how, when, and why individuals produce digital content.

  View details for DOI 10.1089/cyber.2021.0350

  View details for PubMedID 37015079

• Digital Trace Data Collection for Social Media Effects Research: APIs, Data Donation, and (Screen) Tracking COMMUNICATION METHODS AND MEASURES Ohme, J., Araujo, T., Boeschoten, L., Freelon, D., Ram, N., Reeves, B. B., Robinson, T. N. 2023

  View details for DOI 10.1080/19312458.2023.2181319

  View details for Web of Science ID 000942012700001

• The psychology of poverty and life online: natural experiments on the effects of smartphone payday loan ads on psychological stress INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY Lee, J., Hamilton, J. T., Ram, N., Roehrick, K., Reeves, B. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2022.2109982

  View details for Web of Science ID 000853786900001

• Stimulus Sampling With 360-Videos: Examining Head Movements, Arousal, Presence, Simulator Sickness, and Preference on a Large Sample of Participants and Videos IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING Jun, H., Miller, M., Herrera, F., Reeves, B., Bailenson, J. N. 2022; 13 (3): 1416-1425

  View details for DOI 10.1109/TAFFC.2020.3004617

  View details for Web of Science ID 000849263500020

• Connectedness and independence of young adults and parents in the digital world: Observing smartphone interactions at multiple timescales using Screenomics JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS Sun, X., Ram, N., Reeves, B., Cho, M., Fitzgerald, A., Robinson, T. N. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1177/02654075221104268

  View details for Web of Science ID 000806343600001

• Selectively localized: Temporal and visual structure of smartphone screen activity across media environments MOBILE MEDIA & COMMUNICATION Muise, D., Lu, Y., Pan, J., Reeves, B. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1177/20501579221080333

  View details for Web of Science ID 000761615000001

• Screenertia: Understanding "Stickiness" of Media Through Temporal Changes in Screen Use COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Brinberg, M., Ram, N., Wang, J., Sundar, S., Cummings, J. J., Yeykelis, L., Reeves, B. 2022

  View details for DOI 10.1177/00936502211062778

  View details for Web of Science ID 000759477400001

• Screenomics: A Framework to Capture and Analyze Personal Life Experiences and the Ways that Technology Shapes Them. Human-computer interaction Reeves, B., Ram, N., Robinson, T. N., Cummings, J. J., Giles, C. L., Pan, J., Chiatti, A., Cho, M. J., Roehrick, K., Yang, X., Gagneja, A., Brinberg, M., Muise, D., Lu, Y., Luo, M., Fitzgerald, A., Yeykelis, L. 2021; 36 (2): 150-201

  Abstract

  Digital experiences capture an increasingly large part of life, making them a preferred, if not required, method to describe and theorize about human behavior. Digital media also shape behavior by enabling people to switch between different content easily, and create unique threads of experiences that pass quickly through numerous information categories. Current methods of recording digital experiences provide only partial reconstructions of digital lives that weave - often within seconds - among multiple applications, locations, functions and media. We describe an end-to-end system for capturing and analyzing the "screenome" of life in media, i.e., the record of individual experiences represented as a sequence of screens that people view and interact with over time. The system includes software that collects screenshots, extracts text and images, and allows searching of a screenshot database. We discuss how the system can be used to elaborate current theories about psychological processing of technology, and suggest new theoretical questions that are enabled by multiple time scale analyses. Capabilities of the system are highlighted with eight research examples that analyze screens from adults who have generated data within the system. We end with a discussion of future uses, limitations, theory and privacy.

  View details for DOI 10.1080/07370024.2019.1578652

  View details for PubMedID 33867652

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC8045984

• The Idiosyncrasies of Everyday Digital Lives: Using the Human Screenome Project to Study User Behavior on Smartphones. Computers in human behavior Brinberg, M. n., Ram, N. n., Yang, X. n., Cho, M. J., Sundar, S. S., Robinson, T. N., Reeves, B. n. 2021; 114

  Abstract

  Most methods used to make theory-relevant observations of technology use rely on self-report or application logging data where individuals' digital experiences are purposively summarized into aggregates meant to describe how the average individual engages with broadly defined segments of content. This aggregation and averaging masks heterogeneity in how and when individuals actually engage with their technology. In this study, we use screenshots (N > 6 million) collected every five seconds that were sequenced and processed using text and image extraction tools into content-, context-, and temporally-informative "screenomes" from 132 smartphone users over several weeks to examine individuals' digital experiences. Analyses of screenomes highlight extreme between-person and within-person heterogeneity in how individuals switch among and titrate their engagement with different content. Our simple quantifications of textual and graphical content and flow throughout the day illustrate the value screenomes have for the study of individuals' smartphone use and the cognitive and psychological processes that drive use. We demonstrate how temporal, textual, graphical, and topical features of people's smartphone screens can lay the foundation for expanding the Human Screenome Project with full-scale mining that will inform researchers' knowledge of digital life.

  View details for DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106570

  View details for PubMedID 33041494

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC7543997

• Rollman and Brent: Phonotype. Journal of general internal medicine Robinson, T. N., Reeves, B., Ram, N. 2020

  View details for DOI 10.1007/s11606-020-05798-y

  View details for PubMedID 32221856

• Time for the Human Screenome Project NATURE Reeves, B., Robinson, T., Ram, N. 2020; 577 (7790): 314–17

  View details for Web of Science ID 000509570100014

  View details for PubMedID 31942062

• Screenomics: A New Approach for Observing and Studying Individuals' Digital Lives. Journal of adolescent research Ram, N., Yang, X., Cho, M. J., Brinberg, M., Muirhead, F., Reeves, B., Robinson, T. N. 2020; 35 (1): 16-50

  Abstract

  This study describes when and how adolescents engage with their fast-moving and dynamic digital environment as they go about their daily lives. We illustrate a new approach - screenomics - for capturing, visualizing, and analyzing screenomes, the record of individuals' day-to-day digital experiences.Over 500,000 smartphone screenshots provided by four Latino/Hispanic youth, age 14-15 years, from low-income, racial/ethnic minority neighborhoods.Screenomes collected from smartphones for one to three months, as sequences of smartphone screenshots obtained every five seconds that the device is activated, are analyzed using computational machinery for processing images and text, machine learning algorithms, human-labeling, and qualitative inquiry.Adolescents' digital lives differ substantially across persons, days, hours, and minutes. Screenomes highlight the extent of switching among multiple applications, and how each adolescent is exposed to different content at different times for different durations - with apps, food-related content, and sentiment as illustrative examples.We propose that the screenome provides the fine granularity of data needed to study individuals' digital lives, for testing existing theories about media use, and for generation of new theory about the interplay between digital media and development.

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0743558419883362

  View details for PubMedID 32161431

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC7065687

• Time for the Human Screenome Project NATURE Reeves, B., Robinson, T., Ram, N. 2020; 577 (7790): 314–17

  View details for DOI 10.1038/d41586-020-00032-5

  View details for Web of Science ID 000509699900005

• Screenomics: A New Approach for Observing and Studying Individuals' Digital Lives JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT RESEARCH Ram, N., Yang, X., Cho, M., Brinberg, M., Muirhead, F., Reeves, B., Robinson, T. N. 2019

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0743558419883362

  View details for Web of Science ID 000495268100001

• Communicating Dominance in a Nonanthropomorphic Robot Using Locomotion ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION Li, J., Cuadra, A., Mok, B., Reeves, B., Kaye, J., Ju, W. 2019; 8 (1)

  View details for DOI 10.1145/3310357

  View details for Web of Science ID 000471141700004

• Helping Not Hurting: Applying the Stereotype Content Model and BIAS Map to Social Robotics Mieczkowski, H., Liu, S., Hancock, J., Reeves, B., IEEE IEEE. 2019: 222–29

  View details for Web of Science ID 000467295400029

• Using Screenshots to Predict Task Switching on Smartphones Yang, X., Ram, N., Robinson, T., Reeves, B., Assoc Comp Machinery ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 2019

  View details for DOI 10.1145/3290607.3313089

  View details for Web of Science ID 000482042102133

• #Science: The potential and the challenges of utilizing social media and other electronic communication platforms in health care. Clinical and translational science Gijsen, V. n., Maddux, M. n., Lavertu, A. n., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G. n., Ram, N. n., Reeves, B. n., Robinson, T. n., Ziesenitz, V. n., Shakhnovich, V. n., Altman, R. n. 2019

  Abstract

  Electronic communication is becoming increasingly popular worldwide, as evidenced by its widespread and rapidly growing use. In medicine however, it remains a novel approach to reach out to patients. Yet, they have the potential for further improving current health care. Electronic platforms could support therapy adherence and communication between physicians and patients. The power of social media as well as other electronic devices can improve adherence as evidenced by the development of the app bant. Additionally, systemic analysis of social media content by Screenome can identify health events not always captured by regular health care. By better identifying these health care events we can improve our current health care system as we will be able to better tailor to the patients' needs. All these techniques are a valuable component of modern health care and will help us into the future of increasingly digital health care. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

  View details for DOI 10.1111/cts.12687

  View details for PubMedID 31392837

• Psychological and physiological effects of applying self-control to the mobile phone. PloS one Markowitz, D. M., Hancock, J. T., Bailenson, J. N., Reeves, B. n. 2019; 14 (11): e0224464

  Abstract

  This preregistered study examined the psychological and physiological consequences of exercising self-control with the mobile phone. A total of 125 participants were randomly assigned to sit in an unadorned room for six minutes and either (a) use their mobile phone, (b) sit alone with no phone, or (c) sit with their device but resist using it. Consistent with prior work, participants self-reported more concentration difficulty and more mind wandering with no device present compared to using the phone. Resisting the phone led to greater perceived concentration abilities than sitting without the device (not having external stimulation). Failing to replicate prior work, however, participants without external stimulation did not rate the experience as less enjoyable or more boring than having something to do. We also observed that skin conductance data were consistent across conditions for the first three-minutes of the experiment, after which participants who resisted the phone were less aroused than those who were without the phone. We discuss how the findings contribute to our understanding of exercising self-control with mobile media and how psychological consequences, such as increased mind wandering and focusing challenges, relate to periods of idleness or free thinking.

  View details for DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0224464

  View details for PubMedID 31682619

• Screenomics: a framework to capture and analyze personal life experiences and the ways that technology shapes them Human-Computer Interaction Reeves, B. 2019

  View details for DOI 10.1080/07370024.2019.1578652

• The Fragmentation of Work, Entertainment, E-Mail, and News on a Personal Computer: Motivational Predictors of Switching Between Media Content MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY Yeykelis, L., Cummings, J. J., Reeves, B. 2018; 21 (3): 377–402

  View details for DOI 10.1080/15213269.2017.1406805

  View details for Web of Science ID 000439898900003

• Text Extraction and Retrieval from Smartphone Screenshots: Building a Repository for Life in Media Chiatti, A., Cho, M., Gagneja, A., Yang, X., Brinberg, M., Roehrick, K., Choudhury, S., Ram, N., Reeves, B., Giles, C., Assoc Comp Machinery ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. 2018: 948–55

  View details for DOI 10.1145/3167132.3167236

  View details for Web of Science ID 000455180700136

• Touching a Mechanical Body: Tactile Contact With Body Parts of a Humanoid Robot Is Physiologically Arousing JOURNAL OF HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION Li, J., Ju, W., Reeves, B. 2017; 6 (3): 118–30

  View details for DOI 10.5898/JHRI.6.3.Li

  View details for Web of Science ID 000424170700007

• Erratum to: Methods for evaluating medical tests and biomarkers. Diagnostic and prognostic research Gopalakrishna, G. n., Langendam, M. n., Scholten, R. n., Bossuyt, P. n., Leeflang, M. n., Noel-Storr, A. n., Thomas, J. n., Marshall, I. n., Wallace, B. n., Whiting, P. n., Davenport, C. n., Leeflang, M. n., GopalaKrishna, G. n., de Salis, I. n., Mallett, S. n., Wolff, R. n., Whiting, P. n., Riley, R. n., Westwood, M. n., Kleinen, J. n., Collins, G. n., Reitsma, H. n., Moons, K. n., Zapf, A. n., Hoyer, A. n., Kramer, K. n., Kuss, O. n., Ensor, J. n., Deeks, J. J., Martin, E. C., Riley, R. D., Rücker, G. n., Steinhauser, S. n., Schumacher, M. n., Riley, R. n., Ensor, J. n., Snell, K. n., Willis, B. n., Debray, T. n., Moons, K. n., Deeks, J. n., Collins, G. n., di Ruffano, L. F., Willis, B. n., Davenport, C. n., Mallett, S. n., Taylor-Phillips, S. n., Hyde, C. n., Deeks, J. n., Mallett, S. n., Taylor, S. A., Batnagar, G. n., Taylor-Phillips, S. n., Di Ruffano, L. F., Seedat, F. n., Clarke, A. n., Deeks, J. n., Byron, S. n., Nixon, F. n., Albrow, R. n., Walker, T. n., Deakin, C. n., Hyde, C. n., Zhelev, Z. n., Hunt, H. n., di Ruffano, L. F., Yang, Y. n., Abel, L. n., Buchanan, J. n., Fanshawe, T. n., Shinkins, B. n., Wynants, L. n., Verbakel, J. n., Van Huffel, S. n., Timmerman, D. n., Van Calster, B. n., Leeflang, M. n., Zwinderman, A. n., Bossuyt, P. n., Oke, J. n., O'Sullivan, J. n., Perera, R. n., Nicholson, B. n., Bromley, H. L., Roberts, T. E., Francis, A. n., Petrie, D. n., Mann, G. B., Malottki, K. n., Smith, H. n., Deeks, J. n., Billingham, L. n., Sitch, A. n., Mallett, S. n., Deeks, J. n., Gerke, O. n., Holm-Vilstrup, M. n., Segtnan, E. A., Halekoh, U. n., Høilund-Carlsen, P. F., Francq, B. G., Deeks, J. n., Sitch, A. n., Dinnes, J. n., Parkes, J. n., Gregory, W. n., Hewison, J. n., Altman, D. n., Rosenberg, W. n., Selby, P. n., Asselineau, J. n., Perez, P. n., Paye, A. n., Bessede, E. n., Proust-Lima, C. n., Naaktgeboren, C. n., de Groot, J. n., Rutjes, A. n., Bossuyt, P. n., Reitsma, J. n., Moons, K. n., Collins, G. n., Ogundimu, E. n., Cook, J. n., Le Manach, Y. n., Altman, D. n., Wynants, L. n., Vergouwe, Y. n., Van Huffel, S. n., Timmerman, D. n., Van Calster, B. n., Pajouheshnia, R. n., Groenwold, R. n., Moons, K. n., Reitsma, J. n., Peelen, L. n., Van Calster, B. n., Nieboer, D. n., Vergouwe, Y. n., De Cock, B. n., Pencina, M. J., Steyerberg, E. W., Cooper, J. n., Taylor-Phillips, S. n., Parsons, N. n., Stinton, C. n., Smith, S. n., Dickens, A. n., Jordan, R. n., Enocson, A. n., Fitzmaurice, D. n., Sitch, A. n., Adab, P. n., Francq, B. G., Boachie, C. n., Vidmar, G. n., Freeman, K. n., Connock, M. n., Taylor-Phillips, S. n., Court, R. n., Clarke, A. n., de Groot, J. n., Naaktgeboren, C. n., Reitsma, H. n., Moons, C. n., Harris, J. n., Mumford, A. n., Plummer, Z. n., Lee, K. n., Reeves, B. n., Rogers, C. n., Verheyden, V. n., Angelini, G. D., Murphy, G. J., Huddy, J. n., Ni, M. n., Good, K. n., Cooke, G. n., Bossuyt, P. n., Hanna, G. n., Ma, J. n., Altman, D. n., Collins, G. n., Moons, K. G., de Groot, J. A., Mallett, S. n., Altman, D. G., Reitsma, J. B., Collins, G. S., Moons, K. G., Altman, D. G., Reitsma, J. B., Collins, G. S., Kamarudin, A. N., Kolamunnage-Dona, R. n., Cox, T. n., Ni, M. n., Huddy, J. n., Borsci, S. n., Hanna, G. n., Pérez, T. n., Pardo, M. C., Candela-Toha, A. n., Muriel, A. n., Zamora, J. n., Sanghera, S. n., Mohiuddin, S. n., Martin, R. n., Donovan, J. n., Coast, J. n., Seo, M. K., Cairns, J. n., Mitchell, E. n., Smith, A. n., Wright, J. n., Hall, P. n., Messenger, M. n., Calder, N. n., Wickramasekera, N. n., Vinall-Collier, K. n., Lewington, A. n., Pajouheshnia, R. n., Damen, J. n., Groenwold, R. n., Moons, K. n., Peelen, L. n., Messenger, M. n., Cairns, D. n., Smith, A. n., Hutchinson, M. n., Wright, J. n., Hall, P. n., Calder, N. n., Sturgeon, C. n., Mitchel, L. n., Kift, R. n., Christakoudi, S. n., Rungall, M. n., Mobillo, P. n., Montero, R. n., Tsui, T. L., Kon, S. P., Tucker, B. n., Sacks, S. n., Farmer, C. n., Strom, T. n., Chowdhury, P. n., Rebollo-Mesa, I. n., Hernandez-Fuentes, M. n., Damen, J. A., Debray, T. P., Heus, P. n., Hooft, L. n., Moons, K. G., Pajouheshnia, R. n., Reitsma, J. B., Scholten, R. J., Damen, J. A., Hooft, L. n., Schuit, E. n., Debray, T. P., Collins, G. S., Tzoulaki, I. n., Lassale, C. M., Siontis, G. C., Chiocchia, V. n., Roberts, C. n., Schlüssel, M. M., Gerry, S. n., Black, J. A., Heus, P. n., van der Schouw, Y. T., Peelen, L. M., Moons, K. G., Damen, J. A., Debray, T. P., Heus, P. n., Hooft, L. n., Moons, K. G., Pajouheshnia, R. n., Reitsma, J. B., Scholten, R. J., Ma, J. n., Altman, D. n., Collins, G. n., Spence, G. n., McCartney, D. n., van den Bruel, A. n., Lasserson, D. n., Hayward, G. n., Vach, W. n., de Jong, A. n., Burggraaff, C. n., Hoekstra, O. n., Zijlstra, J. n., de Vet, H. n., Hunt, H. n., Hyde, C. n., Graziadio, S. n., Allen, J. n., Johnston, L. n., O'Leary, R. n., Power, M. n., Allen, J. n., Graziadio, S. n., Johnson, L. n., O'Leary, R. n., Power, M. n., Waters, R. n., Simpson, J. n., Johnston, L. n., Allen, J. n., Graziadio, S. n., O'Leary, R. n., Waters, R. n., Power, M. n., Mallett, S. n., Fanshawe, T. R., Phillips, P. n., Plumb, A. n., Helbren, E. n., Halligan, S. n., Taylor, S. A., Gale, A. n., Mallett, S. n., Sekula, P. n., Altman, D. G., Sauerbrei, W. n., Mallett, S. n., Fanshawe, T. R., Forman, J. R., Dutton, S. J., Takwoingi, Y. n., Hensor, E. M., Nichols, T. E., Shinkins, B. n., Yang, Y. n., Abel, L. n., Di Ruffano, L. F., Fanshawe, T. n., Kempf, E. n., Porcher, R. n., de Beyer, J. n., Moons, K. n., Altman, D. n., Reitsma, H. n., Hopewell, S. n., Sauerbrei, W. n., Collins, G. n., Dennis, J. n., Shields, B. n., Jones, A. n., Henley, W. n., Pearson, E. n., Hattersley, A. n., Heus, P. n., Damen, J. A., Pajouheshnia, R. n., Scholten, R. J., Reitsma, J. B., Collins, G. S., Altman, D. G., Moons, K. G., Hooft, L. n., Shields, B. n., Dennis, J. n., Jones, A. n., Henley, W. n., Pearson, E. n., Hattersley, A. n., Scheibler, F. n., Rummer, A. n., Sturtz, S. n., Großelfinger, R. n., Banister, K. n., Ramsay, C. n., Azuara-Blanco, A. n., Cook, J. n., Boachie, C. n., Burr, J. n., Kumarasamy, M. n., Bourne, R. n., Uchegbu, I. n., Borsci, S. n., Murphy, J. n., Hanna, G. n., Uchegbu, I. n., Carter, A. n., Murphy, J. n., Ni, M. n., Marti, J. n., Eatock, J. n., Uchegbu, I. n., Robotham, J. n., Dudareva, M. n., Gilchrist, M. n., Holmes, A. n., Uchegbu, I. n., Borsci, S. n., Monaghan, P. n., Lord, S. n., StJohn, A. n., Sandberg, S. n., Cobbaert, C. n., Lennartz, L. n., Verhagen-Kamerbeek, W. n., Ebert, C. n., Bossuyt, P. n., Horvath, A. n., Jenniskens, K. n., Naaktgeboren, C. n., Reitsma, J. n., Moons, K. n., de Groot, J. n., Hyde, C. n., Peters, J. n., Grigore, B. n., Peters, J. n., Hyde, C. n., Hyde, C. n., Ukoumunne, O. n., Peters, J. n., Zhelev, Z. n., Levis, B. n., Benedetti, A. n., Levis, A. W., Ioannidis, J. P., Shrier, I. n., Cuijpers, P. n., Gilbody, S. n., Kloda, L. A., McMillan, D. n., Patten, S. B., Steele, R. J., Ziegelstein, R. C., Bombardier, C. H., Osório, F. d., Fann, J. R., Gjerdingen, D. n., Lamers, F. n., Lotrakul, M. n., Loureiro, S. R., Löwe, B. n., Shaaban, J. n., Stafford, L. n., van Weert, H. C., Whooley, M. A., Williams, L. S., Wittkampf, K. A., Yeung, A. S., Thombs, B. D., Peters, J. n., Cooper, C. n., Buchanan, J. n., Nieto, T. n., Smith, C. n., Tucker, O. n., Dretzke, J. n., Beggs, A. n., Rai, N. n., Davenport, C. n., Bayliss, S. n., Stevens, S. n., Snell, K. n., Mallet, S. n., Deeks, J. n., Sundar, S. n., Hall, E. n., Porta, N. n., Estelles, D. L., de Bono, J. n. 2017; 1: 11

  Abstract

  [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s41512-016-0001-y.].

  View details for PubMedID 31095132

  View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6460744

• The Use of Media in Media Psychology MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY Reeves, B., Yeykelis, L., Cummings, J. J. 2016; 19 (1): 49-71

  View details for DOI 10.1080/15213269.2015.1030083

  View details for Web of Science ID 000372192500003

• The Impact of Vivid Messages on Reducing Energy Consumption Related to Hot Water Use ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR Bailey, J. O., Bailenson, J. N., Flora, J., Armel, K. C., Voelker, D., Reeves, B. 2015; 47 (5): 570-592

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0013916514551604

  View details for Web of Science ID 000353209700005

• Increasing Energy Efficiency With Entertainment Media: An Experimental and Field Test of the Influence of a Social Game on Performance of Energy Behaviors ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR Reeves, B., Cummings, J. J., Scarborough, J. K., Yeykelis, L. 2015; 47 (1): 102-115

  View details for DOI 10.1177/0013916513506442

  View details for Web of Science ID 000345594700006

• Multitasking on a Single Device: Arousal and the Frequency, Anticipation, and Prediction of Switching Between Media Content on a Computer JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Yeykelis, L., Cummings, J. J., Reeves, B. 2014; 64 (1): 167-192

  View details for DOI 10.1111/jcom.12070

  View details for Web of Science ID 000337628100009

• Computer agents versus avatars: Responses to interactive game characters controlled by a computer or other player INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES Lim, S., Reeves, B. 2010; 68 (1-2): 57-68

  View details for DOI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.09.008

  View details for Web of Science ID 000273311200004

• Government Uses for Games and Virtual Worlds: Optimizing Choices for Citizens and Government Workers in the Areas of Energy Efficiency, Educational Assessment, Worker Productivity, Health and Quality of Information Exchanges White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Reeves, B., Cunningham, J., Scarborough, J., Read, J. L. 2010
• Being in the Game: Effects of Avatar Choice and Point of View on Psychophysiological Responses During Play MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY Lim, S., Reeves, B. 2009; 12 (4): 348-370

  View details for DOI 10.1080/15213260903287242

  View details for Web of Science ID 000274637900002

• Being in the game: Effects of avatar choice and point of view on arousal responses during play Media Psychology Reeves, B., Lim, S., 2009; 12 (4): 348-370
• Total Engagement: Using Games and Virtual Worlds to Change the Way People Work and Businesses Compete Reeves, B., Read, J. L. Harvard Business School Press. 2009
• Leadership's online labs HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW Reeves, B., Malone, T. W., O'Driscoll, T. 2008; 86 (5): 58-?

  View details for Web of Science ID 000255356700017

• A marketplace for attention: Responses to a synthetic currency used to signal information importance in E-mail First Monday Reeves, B., Roy, S., Gorman, B., Morley, T. 2008; 13 (5)
• Leaderships Living Lab: Implications of Multiplayer Games for the Enterprise Harvard Business Review Reeves, B., Malone, T., O'Driscoll, T. 2008
• The effect of user control on the cognitive and emotional processing of pictures MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY Wise, K., Reeves, B. 2007; 9 (3): 549-566

  View details for Web of Science ID 000247271000004

• Foundations and opportunities for an interdisciplinary sciences of learning. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences Bransford, J., Barron, B., Pea, R., Meltzoff, A., Kuhl, P., Bell, P., Stevens, D., Shwartz, D., Vye, N., Reeves, B., Roschelle, J., Sabelli, N. Cambridge University Press. 2006
• The new videomalaise: Effects of televised incivility on political trust AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW Mutz, D. C., Reeves, B. 2005; 99 (1): 1-15

  View details for Web of Science ID 000227684400001

• Learning theories and education: Toward a decade of synergy Handbook of Educational Psychology Bransford, J., Vye, N., Stevens, R., Kuhl, P., Schwatz, D., Bell, P., Meltzoff, A., Barron, B., Pea, R., Reeves, B., Roschelle, J., Sabelli, N. 2005; 2
• Perceptual bandwith COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM Reeves, B., Nass, C. 2000; 43 (3): 65-70

  View details for Web of Science ID 000085566400021

• Social issues and the effects of high-bandwidth interactions Proceedings of the Internet2 Socio-Technical Summit Reeves, B. 2000: 81–89
• The effects of animated characters on anxiety, task performance and evaluations of user interfaces Proceedings of the CHI 2000 Conference Reeves, B. 2000
• The effects of screen size and message content on arousal and attention Media Psychology Reeves, B., Lang, A., Young, E., Tatar, D. 1999; 1: 49-67
• Switching channels: The effects of television channels on the mental representations of television news JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA Leshner, G., Reeves, B., Nass, C. 1998; 42 (1): 21-33

  View details for Web of Science ID 000074066500002

• Negative video as structure: Emotion, attention, capacity, and memory JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA Lang, A., NEWHAGEN, J., Reeves, B. 1996; 40 (4): 460-477

  View details for Web of Science ID A1996WA32200002

• A bio-informational theory of emotion: Motion and image size effects on viewers JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Detenber, B. H., Reeves, B. 1996; 46 (3): 66-84

  View details for Web of Science ID A1996VD93000005

• Technology and roles: A tale of two TVs JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Nass, C., Reeves, B., Leshner, G. 1996; 46 (2): 121-128

  View details for Web of Science ID A1996UH04400007

• The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television and New Media Like Real People and Places Reeves, B., Nass, C. Cambridge University Press. 1996
• Hemispheres of scholarship: Psychological and other approaches to studying communication The audience and its landscape Reeves, B. Westview Press. 1996: 265–280
• CAN COMPUTER PERSONALITIES BE HUMAN PERSONALITIES INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, B. J., Reeves, B., Dryer, D. C. 1995; 43 (2): 223-239

  View details for Web of Science ID A1995RZ74100004

• Designing experiments that assess psychological responses to media messages Measuring psychological responses to media Reeves, B., Geiger, S. Lawrence Erlbaum. 1994
• THE EFFECTS OF SCENE CHANGES AND SEMANTIC RELATEDNESS ON ATTENTION TO TELEVISION COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Geiger, S., Reeves, B. 1993; 20 (2): 155-175

  View details for Web of Science ID A1993KU97500001

• WE INTERRUPT THIS PROGRAM ... ATTENTION FOR TELEVISION SEQUENCES HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Geiger, S., Reeves, B. 1993; 19 (3): 368-387

  View details for Web of Science ID A1993KM18300003

• We interrupt this program: Attention for television sequences Human Communication Research Reeves, B., Geiger, S. 1993; 19: 368-387
• THE EVENINGS BAD-NEWS - EFFECTS OF COMPELLING NEGATIVE TELEVISION-NEWS IMAGES ON MEMORY JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION Newhagen, J. E., Reeves, B. 1992; 42 (2): 25-41

  View details for Web of Science ID A1992HW20400002

• ON HOW WE STUDY AND WHAT WE STUDY JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA Reeves, B. 1992; 36 (2): 235-238

  View details for Web of Science ID A1992JD19200010

• On how we study and what we study Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media Reeves, B. 1992; 36: 235-238
• This evening’s bad news: Effects of compelling negative television news images on memory Journal of Communication Newhagen, J., Reeves, B. 1992; 42
• MEDIA STUDIES AND PSYCHOLOGY COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Reeves, B., Anderson, D. R. 1991; 18 (5): 597-600

  View details for Web of Science ID A1991GJ93300001

• NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE TELEVISION MESSAGES - EFFECTS OF MESSAGE TYPE AND CONTEXT ON ATTENTION AND MEMORY AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST Reeves, B. R., NEWHAGEN, J., Maibach, E., Basil, M., Kurz, K. 1991; 34 (6): 679-694

  View details for Web of Science ID A1991FY96300004

• COMBINING, DISTINGUISHING, AND GENERATING THEORIES IN COMMUNICATION - A DOMAINS OF ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Nass, C. I., Reeves, B. 1991; 18 (2): 240-261

  View details for Web of Science ID A1991FF67900006

• Positive and negative political advertising: Effectiveness of ads and perceptions of campaigns Television and political advertising: Psychological processes Basil, M., Schooler, C., Reeves, B. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1991: 245–262
• Evaluation and memory for political candidates in televised commercials Television and political advertising: Psychological processes Geiger, S., Reeves, B. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1991: 125–144
• Cognitive processing of media Special issue of Communication Research Reeves, B., Anderson, D. 1991; 18
• Emotion and memory responses to negative political advertising Television and political advertising: Psychological processes Newhagen, J., Reeves, B. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1991: 197–220
• Negative and positive television messages: Effects of message type and message context on attention and memory American Behavioral Scientist Reeves, B., Newhagen, J., Maibach, E., Basil, M., Kurz, K. 1991: 679-694
• THEORIES ABOUT NEWS AND THEORIES ABOUT COGNITION - ARGUMENTS FOR A MORE RADICAL SEPARATION AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST Reeves, B. 1989; 33 (2): 191-198

  View details for Web of Science ID A1989AX05400011

• EMOTIONAL TELEVISION SCENES AND HEMISPHERIC-SPECIALIZATION HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Reeves, B., Lang, A., Thorson, E., Rothschild, M. 1989; 15 (4): 493-508

  View details for Web of Science ID A1989U859500001

• INFLUENCE OF STORY SCHEMA DEVELOPMENT ON CHILDRENS ATTENTION TO TELEVISION COMMUNICATION RESEARCH MEADOWCROFT, J. M., Reeves, B. 1989; 16 (3): 352-374

  View details for Web of Science ID A1989AC00500003

• Influence of story schema development on children's attention to television Communication Research Reeves, B., Meadowcroft, J. 1989; 16: 352-374
• HEMISPHERICALLY LATERALIZED EEG AS A RESPONSE TO TELEVISION COMMERCIALS JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH ROTHSCHILD, M. L., Hyun, Y. J., Reeves, B., Thorson, E., Goldstein, R. 1988; 15 (2): 185-198

  View details for Web of Science ID A1988Q202300003

• CITATION NETWORKS OF COMMUNICATION JOURNALS, 1977-1985 - CLIQUES AND POSITIONS, CITATIONS MADE AND CITATIONS RECEIVED HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Rice, R. E., Borgman, C. L., Reeves, B. 1988; 15 (2): 256-283

  View details for Web of Science ID A1988R508800004

• Communication and children: Development of language, communicative competence, and understanding of media Handbook of communication science Wartella, E., Reeves, B. Sage. 1987: 619–650
• WATCHING TELEVISION - EXPERIMENTS ON THE VIEWING PROCESS COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Reeves, B., Thorson, E. 1986; 13 (3): 343-361

  View details for Web of Science ID A1986D765200004

• EEG ACTIVITY AND THE PROCESSING OF TELEVISION COMMERCIALS COMMUNICATION RESEARCH ROTHSCHILD, M. L., Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Hirsch, J. E., Goldstein, R. 1986; 13 (2): 182-220

  View details for Web of Science ID A1986C812200002

• Effects of Mass Communication Reeves, B., Hawkins, R. Science Research Associates, Inc.. 1986
• Attention to local and global complexity in television messagesCommunication yearbook Communication yearbook 10 Thorson, E., Reeves, B., Schleuder, J. Sage. 1986
• Attention to television: Psychological theories and chronometric measures Perspectives on media effects Reeves, B., Thorson, E., Schleuder, J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1986
• ATTENTION TO TELEVISION - INTRASTIMULUS EFFECTS OF MOVEMENT AND SCENE CHANGES ON ALPHA-VARIATION OVER TIME INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE Reeves, B., Thorson, E., ROTHSCHILD, M. L., McDonald, D., Hirsch, J., Goldstein, R. 1985; 27 (3-4): 241-255

  Abstract

  Central and occipital EEG alpha were used as an on-line measure of momentary changes in covert attention during television viewing. Alpha was recorded during nine 30-second commercials shown embedded in a half-hour situation comedy. Two time series were constructed for data analysis. A stimulus series consisted of codes representing the presence or absence of scene changes or person and object movement for each half-second interval of the commercials. The alpha series consisted of median alpha scores for each half-second interval, aggregated across 26 subjects. The alpha series was regressed on the movement and scene change series, both of which produced significant increments in R, even after autocorrelational effects inherent in the alpha series were removed. As a validity check on the attentional interpretation of alpha, it was shown that mean alpha for each commercial was significantly (negatively) correlated with recall and recognition of commercial contents. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for further use of continuously-recorded alpha in research on factors that influence attention to television.

  View details for Web of Science ID A1985C649200008

  View details for PubMedID 4044133

• Memory effects of over-time measures of viewer liking and activity during programs and commercials Advances in consumer research Thorson, E., Reeves, B. Association for Consumer Research. 1985
• Effects of program context on the processing of television commercials Proceedings of the American Academy of Advertising Schleuder, J., Lang, A., Rothschild, M. 1985
• HISTORICAL TRENDS IN RESEARCH ON CHILDREN AND THE MEDIA - 1900-1960 JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION WARTELLA, E., Reeves, B. 1985; 35 (2): 118-133

  View details for Web of Science ID A1985APA6500013

• MESSAGE COMPLEXITY AND ATTENTION TO TELEVISION COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Thorson, E., Reeves, B., SCHLEUDER, J. 1985; 12 (4): 427-454

  View details for Web of Science ID A1985ATP5600001

• Trends in children’s television The future of children's television Wartella, E., Reeves, B. Boys Town. 1984: 15–28
• Television's influence on children's encoding of person information Human Communication Research Reeves, B., Garramone, G. 1983; 10: 257-268
• Recurring issues in research on children and media Education Technology Warella, E., Reeves, B. 1983; 23: 5-8
• Now you see them, now you don't: Demonstrating effects of communication programs Public Relations Quarterly, Fall Reeves, B. 1983
• 'Fraught with such great possibilities': The historical relationship of communication research to mass media regulation Proceedings of the tenth annual telecommunications policy research conference Reeves, B., Baughman, J. 1983: 19–52
• A BIBLIOMETRIC EVALUATION OF CORE JOURNALS IN COMMUNICATION-RESEARCH HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Reeves, B., Borgman, C. L. 1983; 10 (1): 119-136

  View details for Web of Science ID A1983RL35500006

• Children's person perception: Generalization from television to real people Human Communication Research Reeves, B., Garramone, G. 1982; 8: 317-326
• Social cognition and mass communication Social cognition and communication Reeves, B., Chaffee, S., Tims, A. 1982: 287–326
• CHILDREN AND TELEVISION-NEWS JOURNALISM QUARTERLY Drew, D. G., REEVES, B. B. 1980; 57 (1): 45-?

  View details for Web of Science ID A1980JX57800007

• The nature of mass media effects Television and social behavior: Beyond violence and children McLeod, J., Reeves, B. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1980: 17–54
• LEARNING FROM A TELEVISION-NEWS STORY COMMUNICATION RESEARCH Drew, D., Reeves, B. 1980; 7 (1): 121-135

  View details for Web of Science ID A1980JT41500006

• Children's impressions of television characters Proceedings of the sixth annual telecommunications policy research conference Reeves, B., Faber, R. 1979
• The dimensional structure of children's perceptions of television characters: A replication Human Communication Research Reeves, B., Lometti, G. 1979; 5: 247-256
• Children's understanding of television people Children communicating: Media and development of thought, speech and understanding Reeves, B. Safe. 1979: 115–156
• Children's perceived reality of television and effects of TV on social behavior Journalism Quarterly Reeves, B. 1978; 55: 682-689
• A multidimensional measure of children's identification with television characters Journal of Broadcasting Reeves, B., Miller, M. M. 1978; 22: 71-86
• Investigating the assumptions of uses and gratifications research Communication Research Lometti, G., Reeves, B., Bybee, C. 1977; 4: 321-338
• Children's perceptions of television characters Human Communication Research Reeves, B., Greenberg, B. 1977; 3: 113-117
• Linking dramatic TV content to children's occupational sex role stereotypes Journal of Broadcasting Miller, M. M., Reeves, B. 1976; 20: 35-50
• Children and the perceived reality of television Journal of Social Issues Greenberg, B., Reeves, B. 1976; 32: 86-97
• Children's television and the economically disadvantaged child: Research findings and policy implications The federal role in children's television programming Greenberg, B., Reeves, B. Institute for Communication Research. 1975