Charles (Chuck) Eesley
Associate Professor of Management Science and Engineering
Web page: https://msande.stanford.edu/people/charles-eesley
Bio
Chuck Eesley is an Associate Professor and W.M. Keck Foundation Faculty Scholar in the Department of Management Science and Engineering at Stanford University. As a Faculty Director of the Stanford Technology Ventures Program, his research focuses on the role of the institutional and university environment in high-growth, engineering-driven entrepreneurship. His research focuses on rethinking how the educational and policy environment shapes the economic and entrepreneurial impact of university engineering students and alumni. His field research spans China, Japan, South Korea, Chile, Bangladesh, Uganda, Ethiopia, Thailand and Silicon Valley and has received awards from the Schulze Foundation, the Technical University of Munich, and the Kauffman Foundation. He is a faculty affiliate at the Stanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, the Woods Institute for the Environment and the Stanford King Center on Global Development. He is also a member of the Editorial Board for the Strategic Management Journal. His work has been published among other places in Organization Science, Strategic Management Journal, Research Policy, and Biological Psychiatry. He has also been an advocate and mentor for immigrants and historically under-represented groups in STEM, academia and the tech sector via programs such as Diversifying Academia, Recognizing Excellence (DARE), AAAS - Global Innovation through Science and Technology (GIST), and SURF among others. Before coming to Stanford, Prof. Eesley completed his Ph.D. at the M.I.T. Sloan School of Management. He earned a B.S. in neuroscience at Duke University and previously did research in fMRI at the Duke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center and at the Center for Health Policy at Duke University.
Administrative Appointments
-
Steering Committee, King Center for Global Development (2024 - Present)
-
Director (International), Stanford Technology Ventures Program (STVP) (2024 - Present)
-
Research Committee, STR Division. Academy of Management (2022 - 2024)
-
Chair, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee, Department of Management Science & Engineering, Stanford. (2020 - 2023)
-
Organizer, Social Science & Technology Seminar (SIEPR) (2009 - 2018)
-
Research Committee, TIM Division Academy of Management (2015 - Present)
-
Lead Steering Committee, West Coast Research Symposium Doctoral Consortium (2011 - 2016)
-
Advisory Board, United States Department of State - Global Innovation through Science and Technology (GIST Network) (2014 - Present)
Honors & Awards
-
Stanford Teagle Fellow in Liberal Education, Stanford University (2022)
-
Third Annual IACMR-RRBM Responsible Research in Management Award, IACMR-RRBM (2020)
-
Institute for Advanced Studies Visiting Fellowship, Technical University of Munich (2019)
-
Finalist, Best OMT Published Paper, Academy of Management (2018)
-
TUM Research Excellence Award, Technical University of Munich (2018)
-
Faculty Affiliate, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment (2017-2019)
-
Undergraduate Teaching Award, MS&E (2017)
-
Richard Schulze Inaugural Distinguished Professorship Award, Richard Schulze Foundation (2015)
-
Faculty Affiliate, Stanford Center for International Development (SCID) (2014-present)
-
Kauffman-Nesta Research Grant winner - Randomized Controlled Trials in Entrepreneurship, Kauffman-NESTA (2014)
-
Batten Institute Fellow, University of Virginia (UVA) Darden School of Business (2012)
-
Research Fund for International Young Scientists, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (2012)
-
Lillie Award, Stanford University (2011, 2012)
-
Technology and Innovation Management, IEEE International (2011)
-
Best Dissertation Award Winner (Business Policy and Strategy Division), Academy of Management (2010)
-
Dissertation Fellowship Award, Kauffman Foundation (2007)
-
Best Paper Proceedings, Academy of Management (2005, 2006, 2010, 2012)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
-
Academic Director, ITRI-Stanford Platform. Industrial Technology Research Institute in collaboration with the Department of Industrial Technology (DOIT) and the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) of Taiwan (2013 - Present)
-
Review Board Member, National Science Foundation. Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier. Grant Review Panel. Office of Emerging Frontiers and Multidisciplinary Activities. (2020 - 2020)
-
Member, Strategic Management Society (2010 - Present)
-
Advisory Committee, Chile’s Ministry of the Economy (Production Development Corporation - CORFO). Startup Chile global accelerator program (2012 - 2017)
-
Editorial Review Board, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal (2021 - Present)
-
Editorial Board, Strategic Management Journal (2015 - Present)
-
Member, Academy of Management (2005 - Present)
Professional Education
-
PhD, MIT, Sloan School of Management (2009)
-
BS, Duke University, Biological Basis of Behavior (2002)
Research Interests
-
Economics and Education
-
Higher Education
-
Leadership and Organization
-
Poverty and Inequality
-
Research Methods
-
Technology and Education
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
I have focused on the theme of how the environment shapes entrepreneurial activity. In particular, two streams focused on how the institutional and university environment influences entrepreneurship. My work has primarily focused on formal, regulatory institutions and university entrepreneurship. While I have expanded on my work in this stream, I have broadened out this work to also include significantly more on the role of informal (socio-cognitive) institutions and entrepreneurship. In broadening my research, I have also drawn on new methods and new datasets. In particular my recent papers include randomized field experiments and data generated from digital platforms.
My research focuses on the influence of the institutional environment on entrepreneurship. There are ten papers in this stream. Specifically, I have sought to do leading work investigating the types of institutional change that encourage the founding of high growth, engineering-based firms. While I build on previous work in entrepreneurship that focuses on individual characteristics, network ties, and strategy, my major contribution is to demonstrate that institutional mechanisms matter. I have sought to open up new ground by showing that effective institutional change influences who starts firms, not just how many firms are started. I have repeatedly studied entrepreneurship in a single country (China, Chile, Japan, and the U.S.) before and after a major institutional change. My work is divided into three streams: (1) institutional change and entrepreneurship, (2) university environments, and (3) sustainability and environmental activism.
My research changes the way we think about how the environment – formal institutions, informal institutions, and industry contexts – influences entrepreneurship. I am at the cutting edge in situating ventures within environments and showing how interactions between environments and entrepreneurs matter. I am among the first to argue and show that policies that foster high-growth entrepreneurship are different than those that spawn small businesses. If policy leaders wish to foster technology-based start-ups, then we must consider how institutions operate. My research shows that institutional changes can significantly influence the types of firms that are created, who creates them, and how they perform. My research challenges widely accepted ideas by highlighting taken-for-granted notions that are incomplete or misleading. My studies call into question the assumption that institutions that make it easier to start firms are unambiguously beneficial. My theoretical contributions include introducing such concepts as institutional barriers to growth, skill adequacy and context relevance. I lead the way in broadening our conception of entrepreneurship beyond the developed North American economies. I have contributed methodologically by (A) showing how to measure talent, (B) collecting data internationally, (C) using randomized field experiments, and (D) analyzing multi-industry databases with state-of-the-art statistics (instrumental variables, differences-in-differences). I have been a pioneer in overcoming the challenges of inferring causality by finding changes that altered the landscape for entrepreneurship, along with collecting novel data in international settings. I have been fortunate to see an impact of my scholarship, including over 4,599 Google Scholar citations. I plan to do more studies in developing economies, especially incorporating randomized field experiments, particularly with refugees and migrant populations. I was honored to receive the Schulze Distinguished Professorship Award, the goal of which is to "award funding to the country’s most accomplished entrepreneurship scholars who are infusing into their teaching the results of the original and meaningful research they are conducting.”
Projects
-
Startup Chile, Stanford University (2/1/2015 - Present)
Location
Santiago, Chile
Collaborators
- Michael Leatherbee, Assistant Professor, Universidad Catolica
For More Information:
-
ITRI - Stanford platform, ITRI (2/1/2015)
On-going collaboration platform with ITRI in Taiwan.
Location
Hsinchu, Taiwan
Collaborators
- Steven Su, Executive Director, ITRI
2024-25 Courses
- Entrepreneurship Doctoral Research Seminar
MS&E 372 (Aut) - Entrepreneurship without Borders
MS&E 272 (Spr) - Technology Entrepreneurship
ENGR 145 (Aut) -
Independent Studies (3)
- Directed Reading and Research
MS&E 408 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Special Studies in Engineering
ENGR 199 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Writing of Original Research for Engineers
ENGR 199W (Aut, Win, Spr)
- Directed Reading and Research
-
Prior Year Courses
2023-24 Courses
- Entrepreneurship without Borders
MS&E 272 (Spr) - Fintech and Entrepreneurship in China
OSPHONGK 32 (Aut) - Senior Project
MS&E 108 (Win)
2022-23 Courses
- Entrepreneurship Doctoral Research Seminar
MS&E 372 (Spr) - Entrepreneurship without Borders
MS&E 272 (Spr) - Technology Entrepreneurship
ENGR 145, ENGR 145S (Aut)
2021-22 Courses
- Entrepreneurship without Borders
MS&E 272 (Spr) - Social Data Analysis
MS&E 379 (Spr) - Technology Entrepreneurship
ENGR 145, ENGR 145S (Aut)
- Entrepreneurship without Borders
Stanford Advisees
-
Postdoctoral Faculty Sponsor
Zhuoxuan Li -
Doctoral Dissertation Advisor (AC)
Wajeeha Ahmad, Seyedeh Zahra Hejrati, Ayinwi Muma -
Master's Program Advisor
Nuri Capanoglu, Ray Du, Siddharth Gehlaut, Naomi Girma, Katrina Kuo, Grant Schooling, Hui Shen, Ishita Sanjay Tambat, Michelle Vinocour -
Doctoral (Program)
Yikai Cao, Naman Gupta, Cuehyon Kim, Yuxiang Liu, Joshua Lyman, Xilan Zhang
All Publications
-
Companies inadvertently fund online misinformation despite consumer backlash.
Nature
2024; 630 (8015): 123-131
Abstract
The financial motivation to earn advertising revenue has been widely conjectured to be pivotal for the production of online misinformation1-4. Research aimed at mitigating misinformation has so far focused on interventions at the user level5-8, with little emphasis on how the supply of misinformation can itself be countered. Here we show how online misinformation is largely financed by advertising, examine how financing misinformation affects the companies involved, and outline interventions for reducing the financing of misinformation. First, we find that advertising on websites that publish misinformation is pervasive for companies across several industries and is amplified by digital advertising platforms that algorithmically distribute advertising across the web. Using an information-provision experiment9, we find that companies that advertise on websites that publish misinformation can face substantial backlash from their consumers. To examine why misinformation continues to be monetized despite the potential backlash for the advertisers involved, we survey decision-makers at companies. We find that most decision-makers are unaware that their companies' advertising appears on misinformation websites but have a strong preference to avoid doing so. Moreover, those who are unaware and uncertain about their company's role in financing misinformation increase their demand for a platform-based solution to reduce monetizing misinformation when informed about how platforms amplify advertising placement on misinformation websites. We identify low-cost, scalable information-based interventions to reduce the financial incentive to misinform and counter the supply of misinformation online.
View details for DOI 10.1038/s41586-024-07404-1
View details for PubMedID 38840014
View details for PubMedCentralID 6377495
-
Born into chaos: How founding conditions shape whether ventures survive or thrive when experiencing environmental change
STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
2023
View details for DOI 10.1002/sej.1461
View details for Web of Science ID 000959465000001
-
In Institutions We Trust? Trust in Government and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Intentions
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2022: 1-25
View details for DOI 10.1287/orsc.2022.1583
View details for Web of Science ID 000804382700001
-
Entrepreneurial strategies during institutional changes: Evidence from China's economic transition
STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
2021
View details for DOI 10.1002/sej.1399
View details for Web of Science ID 000679932000001
-
How Do Institutional Carriers Alleviate Normative and Cognitive Barriers to Regulatory Change?
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2021
View details for DOI 10.1287/orsc.2021.1434
View details for Web of Science ID 000709015500001
-
Regional Migration, Entrepreneurship and University Alumni
Regional Studies
2021
View details for DOI 10.1080/00343404.2021.1934432
-
Understanding the motivations for open-source hardware entrepreneurship
Design Science
2021; 7 (e19)
View details for DOI 10.1017/dsj.2021.15
-
Do university entrepreneurship programs promote entrepreneurship?
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
2020
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.3246
View details for Web of Science ID 000583243800001
-
FOR STARTUPS, ADAPTABILITY AND MENTOR NETWORK DIVERSITY CAN BE PIVOTAL: EVIDENCE FROM A RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENT ON A MOOC PLATFORM
MIS QUARTERLY
2020; 44 (2): 661–97
View details for DOI 10.25300/MISQ/2020/15138
View details for Web of Science ID 000537784700006
- Entrepreneurship in dynamic environments: A comparison between the U.S. and China. Quarterly Journal of Management (管理学季刊) 2020; 5 (2): 1-17
-
Connected, But Still Lagging: Rural Sellers During Platform Change.
Strategic Management Journal.
2020
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.3259
-
The dark side of institutional intermediaries: Junior stock exchanges and entrepreneurship
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
2018; 39 (10): 2643–65
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.2934
View details for Web of Science ID 000444803800003
-
The persistence of entrepreneurship and innovative immigrants
RESEARCH POLICY
2018; 47 (6): 1032–44
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.007
View details for Web of Science ID 000434001600003
-
Institutions and Entrenreneurial Activity: The Interactive Influence of Misaligned Formal and Informal Institutions
STRATEGY SCIENCE
2018; 3 (2): 393–407
View details for DOI 10.1287/stsc.2018.0060
View details for Web of Science ID 000445070600003
- Brain drain, circulation, and linkage: Sequence analysis of Korean nationals graduating from Stanford University. Strategic, Policy and Social Innovation for a Post-Industrial Korea Routledge. 2018: 115–131
- A comparative analysis of Asian versus Asian American entrepreneurship: Evidence from Stanford University alumni Strategic, Policy and Social Innovation for a Post-Industrial Korea Routledge. 2018: 132–146
-
Impact: Stanford University's Economic Impact via Innovation and Entrepreneurship
FOUNDATIONS AND TRENDS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
2018; 14 (2): 130–278
View details for DOI 10.1561/0300000074
View details for Web of Science ID 000431012600001
-
Social influence in career choice: Evidence from a randomized field experiment on entrepreneurial mentorship
RESEARCH POLICY
2017; 46 (3): 636-650
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.010
View details for Web of Science ID 000395613400010
-
Failure Is an Option: Institutional Change, Entrepreneurial Risk, and New Firm Growth
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2017; 28 (1): 93-112
View details for DOI 10.1287/orsc.2017.1110
View details for Web of Science ID 000395830000006
-
THROUGH THE MUD OR IN THE BOARDROOM: EXAMINING ACTIVIST TYPES AND THEIR STRATEGIES IN TARGETING FIRMS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
2016; 37 (12): 2425-2440
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.2458
View details for Web of Science ID 000388290800003
-
Institutional Barriers to Growth: Entrepreneurship, Human Capital and Institutional Change
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2016; 27 (5): 1290-1306
View details for DOI 10.1287/orsc.2016.1077
View details for Web of Science ID 000391220200013
-
Does Institutional Change in Universities Influence High-Tech Entrepreneurship? Evidence from China's Project 985
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
2016; 27 (2): 446-461
View details for DOI 10.1287/orsc.2015.1038
View details for Web of Science ID 000375654300013
- How entrepreneurs leverage institutional intermediaries in emerging economies to acquire public resources Strategic Management Journal 2016
- Understanding Entrepreneurial Process and Performance: A Cross-National Comparison of Alumni Entrepreneurship Between MIT and Tsinghua University Asian Journal for Innovation and Policy 2016; 5 (2): 146-184
-
THE CONTINGENT EFFECTS OF TOP MANAGEMENT TEAMS ON VENTURE PERFORMANCE: ALIGNING FOUNDING TEAM COMPOSITION WITH INNOVATION STRATEGY AND COMMERCIALIZATION ENVIRONMENT
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
2014; 35 (12): 1798-1817
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.2183
View details for Web of Science ID 000344327400005
- Entrepreneurship Education Comes of Age on Campus: The Challenges and Rewards of Bringing Entrepreneurship to Higher Education 2013
-
Are You Experienced or Are You Talented?: When Does Innate Talent versus Experience Explain Entrepreneurial Performance?
STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL
2012; 6 (3): 207-219
View details for DOI 10.1002/sej.1141
View details for Web of Science ID 000308646300002
- Review of: Winds of Change: The Environmental Movement and the Global Development of the Wind Energy Industry Administrative Science Quarterly 2012; 57: 359-362
- Neurocognitive Impairments Essentials of Schizophrenia American Psychiatric Publishing. Washington, DC, 2012.. 2012
- Bringing Ideas to Life IEEE International Recent Advances in Technology and Innovation Management Wily Publications. 2012: 40–60
- Entrepreneurial Impact: The Role of MIT - An Updated Report Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship 2011; 7 (1-2): 1-149
- Private Environmental Activism and the Selection and Response of Firm Targets. Journal of Economics Management and Strategy 2009; 18 (1): 45-73
- Neurocognition in Schizophrenia Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry edited by Sadock, B., Sadock, V. A., Ruiz, P. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. 2009
- Entrepreneurs from technology-based universities: Evidence from MIT Research Policy 2007; 5 (36): 768-788
- Implementing a Public Subsidy for Vaccines Pharmaceutical Innovation: Incentives, Competition, and Cost-Benefit Analysis in International Perspective edited by Sloan, F. A. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2007: 107–126
- Governments as Insurers in Professional and Hospital Liability Insurance Markets Medical Malpractice and the U.S. Health Care System--New Century, Different Issues edited by Sage, W. M. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2006: 291–317
-
Firm Responses to Secondary Stakeholder Action
Strategic Management Journal
2006; 27 (8): 765-782
View details for DOI 10.1002/smj.536
- Defining a cognitive function decrement in schizophrenia Biological psychiatry 2005; 6 (57): 688-691
- Entrepreneurial Impact: The Role of MIT