Michael Bratman
U. G. and Abbie Birch Durfee Professor
Philosophy
Web page: https://philosophy.stanford.edu/people/michael-e-bratman
Bio
My main research interests are in the philosophy of action, where this includes issues about social and institutional organization and agency, and about practical rationality. My book publications are Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason (1987); Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency (1999); Structures of Agency: Essays (2007); Shared Agency: A Planning Theory of Acting Together (2014); Planning, Time, and Self-Governance: Essays in Practical Rationality (2018); and Shared and Institutional Agency (2022). I am a co-editor of Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings. I have been awarded an ACLS Fellowship, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and fellowships from the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and the Stanford University Humanities Center. I am a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. My joint paper with David Israel and Martha Pollack, "Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning," Computational Intelligence 4 (1988): 349-355, was the recipient of the 2008 International Foundation of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems influential paper award. I have been President of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association and was Chair of the National Board of the American Philosophical Association from 2011-2014. In 2014 I received the American Philosophical Association's Philip L. Quinn Prize "in recognition of service to philosophy and philosophers, broadly construed." In 2019 I received the Lebowitz Prize for philosophical achievement and contribution. In 2024 I presented the Dewey Lecture at the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association.
Academic Appointments
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Professor, Philosophy
Administrative Appointments
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Fellowship, Stanford University Mellon Fellowship (1978 - 1978)
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Summer Research Fellowship, NEH (1981 - 1981)
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Fellowship, ACLS (1984 - 1984)
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Fellowship, Stanford University Humanities Center (1990 - 1991)
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Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1997 - 1998)
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Guggenheim Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (2000 - 2001)
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Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2003 - 2004)
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Fellowship, Stanford University Humanities Center (2007 - 2008)
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Mathematics teacher, Fitzsimmons Junior High School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1968 - 1969)
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Teaching Fellow, Department of Philosophy, University of Calgary, Summer (1969 - 1969)
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Visiting Instructor, Department of Foundations of Education (1969 - 1970)
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Visiting Lecturer, Department of Philosophy, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania (1970 - 1970)
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Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University (1974 - 1980)
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Assistant Professor (by courtesy), School of Education, Stanford University (1977 - 1980)
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Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University (1980 - 1986)
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Associate Professor (by courtesy), School of Education, Stanford University (1980 - 1986)
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Professor, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University (1986 - Present)
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Researcher, Center for the Study of Language and Information (1985 - Present)
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Olmsted Visiting Professor, Yale University, Program on Ethics, Politics and Economics (1994 - 1994)
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Howard H. and Jessie T. Watkins University Professor, Stanford University (1997 - 2000)
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U. G. and Abbie Birch Durfee Professor, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University (2000 - Present)
Honors & Awards
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Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching, Stanford University (1977)
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Graves Award in the Humanities, Stanford University (1977)
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IFAAMAS influential paper award, International Foundation of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (2008)
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Included in The Philosopher’s Annual 26, The Philosopher’s Annual (2003)
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Woodrow Wilson Graduate Fellowship, Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
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Danforth Graduate Fellowship, Danforth Foundation
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NCAA Graduate Fellowship, National College Athletic Association
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Rockefeller University Graduate Fellowship, Rockefeller University
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Member, Phi Beta Kappa Society
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Director, National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar for College Teachers (1993 - 1993)
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Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2012 - Present)
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Chair, National Board of the American Philosophical Association (2011 - 2014)
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Vice-President, Pacific Division, American Philosophical Association (2008 - 2009)
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President, Pacific Division, American Philosophical Association (2009 - 2010)
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Member, National Board of the American Philosophical Association (2008 - 2011)
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Chair, Nominating Committee, American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division (1995 - 1996)
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Member, American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division Program Committee (1982 - 1984)
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Member, various editorial boards and referee for various journals and book publishers
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Director and Lecturer, Lilly Foundation Program for "Renewal" for Philosophy Faculty in Four Year Colleges, Stanford U. (1995 - 1995)
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Project Leader, Interdisciplinary Working Group on Rational Agency at the Center for the Study of Language and Information (1985 - 1986)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at University of British Columbia (1988 - 1988)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at University of California, Riverside (1990 - 1990)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at University of Arizona (1992 - 1992)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at University of North Carolina (1996 - 1996)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at University of Maryland (1999 - 1999)
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Member, Outside Review Committees for Philosophy Departments at Yale University (2007 - 2007)
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Member, Review Panel for The Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study Fellowship Program (2008 - 2008)
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Member, Review Panel for NEH of proposals for Summer Seminars (1995 - 1995)
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Faculty Affiliate, Kadish Center for Morality, Law, and Public Affairs; School of Law, University of California at Berkeley (2002 - Present)
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Director, Graduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (1995 - 1997)
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Director, Graduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (1998 - 2000)
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Director, Graduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (2004 - 2007)
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Director, Graduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (2008 - 2013)
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Chair, Stanford University Faculty Senate (1996 - 1997)
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Member, Stanford University Faculty Senate (1976 - 1978)
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Member, Stanford University Faculty Senate (1982 - 1984)
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Member, Stanford University Faculty Senate (1985 - 1989)
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Member, Stanford University Faculty Senate (1995 - 1997)
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Member, Steering Committee of Stanford Faculty Senate, Stanford University (1982 - 1983)
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Member, Steering Committee of Stanford Faculty Senate, Stanford University (1983 - 1984)
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Member, Steering Committee of Stanford Faculty Senate, Stanford University (1986 - 1987)
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Member, Steering Committee of Stanford Faculty Senate, Stanford University (1996 - 1997)
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Member, Faculty Senate Committee on Committees, Stanford University (1987 - 1988)
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Member, Faculty Senate Committee on Committees, Stanford University (1989 - 1990)
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Chair, Faculty Senate Task Force on Undergraduate Education, Stanford University (1991 - 1992)
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Associate Dean, Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University (1988 - 1989)
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Member, Stanford University Faculty Advisory Board (1992 - 1995)
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Chair, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (1986 - 1988)
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Chair, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (1991 - 1994)
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Member, Presidential Task Force on Faculty Appeals and Grievance Procedures, Stanford University (1998 - 1999)
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Chair, Interdisciplinary Program Committee on Ethics in Society, Stanford University (1985 - 1988)
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Director, Undergraduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (1978 - 1983)
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Director, Undergraduate Studies, Philosophy Department, Stanford University (2002 - 2003)
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Member, Stanford University Committee on Academic Appraisal and Achievement (1979 - 1982)
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Member, University Fellows, Stanford University (1981 - 1983)
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Member, Committee to Award Pew Fellowships for Faculty Research in the Humanities, Stanford University (1982 - 1984)
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Member, School of Humanities and Sciences Curriculum Committee, Stanford University (1983 - 1984)
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Member, School of Humanities and Sciences Curriculum Committee, Stanford University (1985 - 1986)
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Member, School of Humanities and Sciences Policy Committee, Stanford University (1985 - 1987)
Program Affiliations
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Symbolic Systems Program
Professional Education
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Ph.D., Rockefeller University, Philosophy (1974)
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B.A., Haverford College, Philosophy (1967)
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
Philosophy of action, where this includes issues about individual agency over time, social and institutional organization and agency, and practical rationality.
2024-25 Courses
- Philosophy of Action
PHIL 187, PHIL 287 (Aut) - Topics in Philosophy of Action. Time, Sociality, Institutions: The Core Capacity Conjecture
PHIL 387 (Spr) - Undergrad Seminar: Striving and the Nature of Belief
PHIL 188B (Win) -
Independent Studies (3)
- Individual Work for Graduate Students
PHIL 240 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Individual Work, Undergraduate
PHIL 197 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum) - Tutorial, Senior Year
PHIL 196 (Aut, Win, Spr, Sum)
- Individual Work for Graduate Students
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Prior Year Courses
2023-24 Courses
- Collective Epistemology and Shared Inquiry
PHIL 184D (Spr) - Philosophy of Action
PHIL 187, PHIL 287 (Aut) - Philosophy of Law
ETHICSOC 175B, PHIL 175 (Win) - Topics in Philosophy of Action. Time, Sociality, Institutions: The Core Capacity Conjecture
PHIL 387 (Spr)
2022-23 Courses
- Free Will and Responsibility
PHIL 8N (Spr) - Philosophy of Action
PHIL 187, PHIL 287 (Aut) - Topics in Philosophy of Action: Decision Theory and Planning Agency
PHIL 387 (Spr)
2021-22 Courses
- Advanced Undergrad seminar on Philosophy of Action and the Criminal Law
PHIL 187B (Spr) - Philosophy of Action
PHIL 187A, PHIL 287A (Win) - Philosophy of Law
ETHICSOC 175B, PHIL 175 (Aut) - Topics in Philosophy of Action: Planning and Human Practical Organization
PHIL 387 (Spr)
- Collective Epistemology and Shared Inquiry
Stanford Advisees
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Doctoral Dissertation Reader (AC)
David Gottlieb -
Doctoral Dissertation Advisor (AC)
Julian Davis, Elise Sugarman -
Doctoral Dissertation Co-Advisor (AC)
Daniel Friedman
All Publications
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Planning and Its Function in Our Lives
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHILOSOPHY
2023
View details for DOI 10.1111/japp.12693
View details for Web of Science ID 001081108000001
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A Planning Theory of Acting Together
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION
2022
View details for DOI 10.1017/apa.2021.17
View details for Web of Science ID 000780275200001
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Two Faces of Our Idea of Acting Together
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION
2022
View details for DOI 10.1017/apa.2021.18
View details for Web of Science ID 000769767700001
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A Planning Agent's Self-Governance Over Time
TIME IN ACTION
2022: 75-107
View details for DOI 10.4324/9780429259845-7
View details for Web of Science ID 000945580900005
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PLAN RATIONALITY
ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PRACTICAL REASON
2021: 514-525
View details for Web of Science ID 000826331200035
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Tomasello on "we" and the sense of obligation.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
2020; 43: e62
Abstract
Tomasello explores four interrelated phenomena: (1) joint intentional collaboration; (2) joint commitment; (3) "self-regulative pressure from 'we'"; and (4) the sense of interpersonal obligation. He argues that the version of (1) that involves (2) is the "source" of (3) and so the source of (4). I note an issue that arises once we distinguish two versions of (3).
View details for DOI 10.1017/S0140525X19002383
View details for PubMedID 32349819
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Precis of planning, time, and self-governance
INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
2019
View details for DOI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1663000
View details for Web of Science ID 000487416200001
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Planning, time, and self-governance: replies to Andreou, Tenenbaum, and Velleman
INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
2019
View details for DOI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1663003
View details for Web of Science ID 000486124200001
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A planning theory of self-governance: reply to Franklin
PHILOSOPHICAL EXPLORATIONS
2017; 20 (1): 15-20
View details for DOI 10.1080/13869795.2016.1269936
View details for Web of Science ID 000394613500002
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Shared Agency: replies to Tenenbaum, Copp, and Schapiro
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
2015; 172 (12): 3409-3420
View details for DOI 10.1007/s11098-015-0566-2
View details for Web of Science ID 000364022900019
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Precis of Shared agency: a planning theory of acting together
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
2015; 172 (12): 3375-3378
View details for DOI 10.1007/s11098-015-0565-3
View details for Web of Science ID 000364022900015
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Temptation and the Agent's Standpoint
INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
2014; 57 (3): 293-310
View details for DOI 10.1080/0020174X.2014.894271
View details for Web of Science ID 000335196400002
- Shared Agency: A Planning Theory of Acting Together Oxford University Press. 2014
- Rational and Social Agency: Reflections and Replies Rational and Social Agency: The Philosophy of Michael Bratman edited by Vargas, M., Yaffe, G. Oxford University Press. 2014: 294–343
- Acting Over Time, Acting Together Institutions Emotions, and Group Agents edited by Ziv, A. K., Scmind, H. B. Dordrecht: Springer. 2014: 247–261
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The Interplay of Intention and Reason
ETHICS
2013; 123 (4): 657-672
View details for DOI 10.1086/670245
View details for Web of Science ID 000321567000004
- Yaffe on Criminal Attempts Legal Theory 2013; 19: 101-113
- The Fecundity of Planning Agency Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 1 edited by Shoemaker, D. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2013: 47–69
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Bratman, M. E., Perry, J. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013
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TIME, RATIONALITY, AND SELF-GOVERNANCE
PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES
2012; 22 (1): 73-88
View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1533-6077.2012.00219.x
View details for Web of Science ID 000319262300005
- Constructivism, Agency, and the Problem of Alignment Constructivism in Practical Philosophy edited by Lenman, J., Shemmer, Y. Oxford University Press. 2012: 81–98
- Reflections on Law, Normativity, and Plans New Essays on the Normativity of Law edited by Bertea, S., Pavlakos, G. Hart Publishing. 2011: 73–85
- Actividad de Cooperación compartido Derecho y Convencionalidad edited by Fabra, J. Editorial Universidad Libre. 2010
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Bratman, M. E., Perry, J. New York: Oxford University Press. 2010
- Agency, Time, and Sociality Pacific Division Presidential Address 2010: 7–26
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Setiya on Intention, Rationality and Reasons (Book Review)
ANALYSIS
2009; 69 (3): 510-521
View details for DOI 10.1093/analys/anp081
View details for Web of Science ID 000268568600022
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Modest sociality and the distinctiveness of intention
Meeting of the Pacific Division of the American-Philosophical-Association
SPRINGER. 2009: 149–65
View details for DOI 10.1007/s11098-009-9375-9
View details for Web of Science ID 000265538700016
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Intention, Practical Rationality, and Self-Governance
ETHICS
2009; 119 (3): 411-443
View details for Web of Science ID 000266722100001
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Intention rationality
PHILOSOPHICAL EXPLORATIONS
2009; 12 (3): 227-241
View details for DOI 10.1080/13869790903067717
View details for Web of Science ID 000269319800002
- Intention, Belief, Practical, Theoretical Spheres of Reason: New Essays on the Philosophy of Normativity edited by Robertson, S. Oxford University Press. 2009: 29–61
- Intention, Belief and Instrumental Rationality Reasons for Action edited by Sobel, D., Wall, S. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009: 13–26
- I Intend that We J Collective Intentionality edited by Bernhard, H. Suhrkamp. 2009: 333–355
- Reflections on the Philosophy of Action Philosophy of Action: 5 Questions edited by Aguilar, J., Buckareff, A. Automatic Press/VIP. 2009: 17–23
- Identification, Decision, and Treating as a Reason Psychologie Morale: Autonomie, responsabilite et rationalite pratique edited by Jouan, M. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. 2008
- Normative Thinking and Planning, Individual and Shared: Reflections on Allan Gibbard’s Tanner Lectures Reconciling Our Aims: In Search of Bases for Ethics edited by Stroud, B. New York: Oxford University Press. 2008: 91–101
- Temptation Revisited Reasons and Intentions edited by Verbeek, B. Aldershot, etc.: Ashgate. 2008: 113–131
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Split intentions
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE
2007; 55 (3): 409-424
View details for Web of Science ID 000248817200006
- Anchors for Deliberation Intentionality, Deliberation and Autonomy edited by Lumer, C., Nannini, S. Aldershot, etc.: Ashgate. 2007: 187–205
- Temptation Revisited Structures of Agency: Essays edited by Bratman, M. E. 2007: 257–282
- Geteilte Absichten Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie 2007; 55 (3): 409-424
- Structures of Agency: Essays Oxford University Press. 2007
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Perry , J., Bratman, M., Fischer, J. New York: Oxford University Press. 2007
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Thinking how to live (Book Review)
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2006; 72 (3): 707-713
View details for Web of Science ID 000245711400017
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Dynamics of sociality
MIDWEST STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY VOLUME XXX: SHARED INTENTIONS AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY
2006; 30: 1-15
View details for Web of Science ID 000240986500001
- What is the Accordion Effect? The Journal of Ethics 2006; 10 (1-2): 5-19
- A Thoughtful and Reasonable Stability, Comments on Harry Frankfurt’s 2004 Tanner Lectures Taking Ourselves Seriously and Getting it Right edited by Satz, D. Stanford University Press. 2006: 77–90
- Personal Rules and Rational Willpower San Diego Law Review 2005; 42 (1): 61-68
- Planning Agency, Autonomous Agency Free Will: Critical Concepts in Philosophy edited by Fischer, J. New York: Routledge. 2005: 68–89
- Planning Agency, Autonomous Agency Personal Autonomy: New Essays on Personal Autonomy and Its Role in Contemporary Moral Philosophy edited by Taylor, J. S. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 33–57
- Three Theories of Self-Governance Philosophical Topics 2004; 32 (1 & 2): 21-46
- Shared Agency Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Philosophical Theory and Scientific Practice edited by Mantzavinos, C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 41–59
- Three Forms of Agential Commitment: Reply to Cullity and Gerrans Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 2004: 329–37
- Shared Valuing and Frameworks for Practical Reasoning Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz edited by Wallace, R. J., Pettit, P., Scheffler, S., Smith, M. Oxford University Press. 2004: 1–27
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Autonomy and hierarchy
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY & POLICY
2003; 20 (2): 156-176
View details for Web of Science ID 000183291400006
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A desire of one's own
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
2003; 100 (5): 242-242
View details for Web of Science ID 000183011300001
- Autonomy and Hierarchy Autonomy edited by Paul, E., Miller, F., Paul, J. Cambridge University Press. 2003: 156–176
- Shapiro on Legal Positivism and Jointly Intentional Activity Legal Theory 2002; 8: 511-517
- Nozick on Free Will Robert Nozick edited by Schmidtz, D. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2002: 155–174
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Hierarchy, circularity, and double reduction
Essays on Themes from Harry Frankfurt Conference
M I T PRESS. 2002: 65–90
View details for Web of Science ID 000188363000004
- Hierarchy, Circularity, and Double Reduction Contours of Agency: Essays on Themes from Harry Frankfurt edited by Buss, S., Overton, L. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2002: 65–85
- Taking Plans Seriously Varieties of Practical Reasoning edited by Millram, E. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2001
- Two Problems About Human Agency Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society edited by Price, A. W. 2001: 309–26
- Identification, Decision, and Treating as a Reason Agency and Responsibility: Essays on the Metaphysics of Freedom edited by Ekstrom, L. W. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 2001
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Valuing and the will (Free will, desire, wants)
NOUS
2000: 249-265
View details for Web of Science ID 000165836300013
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Ruling passions: A theory of practical reasoning (Book Review)
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
2000; 109 (4): 586-589
View details for Web of Science ID 000169238500005
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Fischer and Ravizza on moral responsibility and history (Discussion of 'Responsibility and Control, a Theory of Moral Responsibility')
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2000; 61 (2): 453-458
View details for Web of Science ID 000089306000012
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Reflection, planning, and temporally extended agency
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
2000; 109 (1): 35-61
View details for Web of Science ID 000089860900002
- Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999
- Taking Plans Seriously Reason, Emotion, and Will edited by Wallace, R. J. Ashgate. 1999
- Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason CSLI Publications. 1999
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Morality, normativity, and society (Book Review)
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
1998; 58 (4): 986-989
View details for Web of Science ID 000077427000025
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The sources of normativity (Book Review)
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
1998; 58 (3): 699-709
View details for Web of Science ID 000075731600018
- Following Through with One's Plans: Reply to David Gauthier Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution edited by Gauthier, D. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998: 55–66
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Bratman, M. E., Perry, J. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998
- Toxin, Temptation, and the Stability of Intention Rational Commitment and Social Justice: Essays for Gregory Kavka edited by Coleman, J. L., Morris, C. W. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 59–83
- Responsibility and Planning The Journal of Ethics 1997; 1: 27-43
- I Intend that We J Contemporary Action Theory edited by Tuomela, R., Holmstrom-Hintikka, G. Dordrecht: Kluwer - Synthese Library Series. 1997: 49–63
- Intention partagee et obligation mutuelle Les limites de la rationalite: I. Rationalite, ethique et cognition edited by Dupuy, J., Livet, P. Paris: Decouverte. 1997: 246–266
- Two Faces of Intention Philosophy of Action edited by Mele, A. Oxford University Press. 1997
- Pur une theorie modeste de l'action planifiee: response a Gauthier et Dupuy Les limites de la rationalite: I. Rationalite, ethique et cognition edited by Dupuy, J., Livet, P. Paris: Decouverte. 1997: 75–87
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Planning and temptation
Conference on Mind and Morals
M I T PRESS. 1996: 293–310
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BE70T00016
- Identification, Decision, and Treating as a Reason Philosophical Topics 1996; 24: 1-18
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ACTION, INTENTION, AND REASON - AUDI,R (Book Review)
ETHICS
1995; 105 (4): 927-930
View details for Web of Science ID A1995RJ74300011
- Intention The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy edited by Audi, R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995: 380–381
- Intention A Companion to Metaphysics edited by Kin, J., Sosa, E. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1995: 243–244
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MOORE ON INTENTION AND VOLITION
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW
1994; 142 (5): 1705-1718
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NU90000010
- Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason Tokyo: Sangyo Tosho. 1994
- Intention A Companion to Philosophy of Mind edited by Guttenplan, S. 1994: 375–379
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KAGAN ON THE APPEAL TO COST
ETHICS
1994; 104 (2): 325-332
View details for Web of Science ID A1994MQ46600006
- Planning and Temptation and Morals: Essays on Ethics and Cognitive Science edited by May, L., Friedman, M., Clark, A. Cambridge: Bradford/MIT. 1994: 293–310
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SHARED INTENTION
Conference on the Philosophy of Alan Donagan
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS. 1993: 97–113
View details for Web of Science ID A1993ME08500006
- Shared Intention and Mutual Obligation Cahiers d'epistemologe, Publication du Groupe de Recherche en Epistemologie Comparee Universite du Quebec a Montreal. 1993
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SHARED COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
1992; 101 (2): 327-340
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JA62400003
- Planning and the Stability of Intention Minds and Machines 1992; 2: 1-16
- Explaining Human Action Minds and Machines 1992; 2: 203-207
- Gemeinschafts- Kooperationstätigkeit Kollektive Intentionalität edited by Schmid, H. B., Schweikard, D. Suhrkamp. 1992: 176–193
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Bratman, M. E., Perry, J. New York: Oxford University Press. 1992
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PRACTICAL REASONING AND ACCEPTANCE IN A CONTEXT
MIND
1992; 101 (401): 1-15
View details for Web of Science ID A1992HA98300001
- Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning Philosophy and AI: Essays at the Interface edited by Cummins, R., Pollock, J. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1991
- Cognitivism about Practical Reason Ethics 1991; 102: 117-128
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DRETSKE DESIRES
PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
1990; 50 (4): 795-800
View details for Web of Science ID A1990DH24800013
- Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1990
- What Is Intention? Intentions in Communication edited by Cohen, P. R., Morgan, J., Pollack, M. E. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1990: 15–31
- Intention and Personal Policies Philosophical Perspectives 1989; III: 443-469
- Plans and Resource-Bounded Practical Reasoning Computational Intelligence 1988; 7: 349-355
- Intention and Personal Policies CSLI Research Report 1988
- Toward an Architecture for Resource-Bounded Agents CSLI Research Report 1987
- Toward an Architecture for Resource-Bounded Agents SRI International Technical Note 425 1987
- Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1987
- What Is Intention? Intentions in Communication edited by Cohen , P. R., Morgan, J., Pollack , M. E. 1987
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INTENTION AND EVALUATION
MIDWEST STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY
1986; 10: 185-189
View details for Web of Science ID A1986E325200008
- Davidson's Theory of Intention Companion to Action and Events edited by LePore, E., McLaughlin, B. Oxford: Basil Blackwel. 1986: 14–28
- Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings edited by Perry , J., Bratman, M. New York: Oxford University Press. 1986
- Personal Policies Working Paper 1986
- Intention and Evaluation Midwest Studies in Philosophy 1985; 10: 183-187
- Davidson's Theory of Intention Essays on Davidson: Actions and Events edited by Vermazen, B., Hintikka, M. Oxford University Press. 1985: 13–26
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2 FACES OF INTENTION
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
1984; 93 (3): 375-405
View details for Web of Science ID A1984TC03600002
- Two Faces of Intention The Philosophical Review 1984: 375-405
- Castaneda's Theory of Thought and Action Agent, Language and the Structure of the World: Essays Presented to Hector-Neri Castaneda with His Replies edited by Toberlin, J. Indianapolis: Hackett. 1983: 149–169
- Taking Plans Seriously Social Theory and Practice 1983; 9: 271-287
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ACTS AND OTHER EVENTS - THOMSON,JJ (Book Review)
NOUS
1982; 16 (3): 467-473
View details for Web of Science ID A1982PN18900009
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INTENTION AND MEANS-END REASONING
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
1981; 90 (2): 252-265
View details for Web of Science ID A1981LQ00500004
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PERCEPTION, EMOTION AND ACTION - A COMPONENT APPROACH - THALBERG,I
NOUS
1981; 15 (1): 84-89
View details for Web of Science ID A1981LH39300008
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PRACTICAL REASONING AND WEAKNESS OF THE WILL
NOUS
1979; 13 (2): 153-171
View details for Web of Science ID A1979HE39700002
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SIMPLE INTENTION
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
1979; 36 (3): 245-259
View details for Web of Science ID A1979HS97200002
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INDIVIDUATION AND ACTION
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
1978; 33 (4): 367-375
View details for Web of Science ID A1978FK10400004
- Review of Action Theory: Proceedings of the Winnipeg Conference on Human Action The Philosophical Review 1978; 87: 463-467