Milbrey McLaughlin
David Jacks Professor of Higher Education, Emerita
Graduate School of Education
Bio
Dr. McLaughlin's research combines studies of K-12 education policy in the U.S and work on the broad question of community-school collaboration to support youth development. Her research on public education focuses on how school teaching is shaped by "context" issues such as organizational policy, social-cultural conditions of the schools, districts and communities. Within communities, she is involved with local efforts engage whole communities-schools, community organizations and agencies, parents, faith-based institutions-in developing new strategies and capacity to promote youth development broadly considered. Dr. McLaughlin is Co-Director of the Center for Research on the Context of Teaching, an education research center that analyzes how teaching and learning are shaped by their contexts and the connection between teacher learning communities and educational reforms. She is Director of the John Gardner Center for Youth and their Communities, a partnership between Stanford University and Bay Area communities to build new practices, knowledge and capacity for youth development and learning.
Academic Appointments
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Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council, Graduate School of Education
Administrative Appointments
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Director, Center for Research on the Context of Teaching (1987 - Present)
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Professor of Education, Stanford Graduate School of Education (1989 - 1999)
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Director, The John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities: http://gardnercenter.stanford.edu (2000 - Present)
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David Jacks Professor Emeritus of Education and Public Policy, Stanford Graduate School of Education (2000 - Present)
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Associate Professor of Education, Stanford Graduate School of Education (1983 - 1989)
Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations
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Advisor, National Center on Schools and Communities (2019 - Present)
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Advisor, USED Blue Ribbon Schools Commission (2019 - Present)
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Member, National Academy of Education (2019 - Present)
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Member, American Educational Research Association (AERA) (2019 - Present)
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Member, Advisory Board, Partners in School Innovation (2019 - Present)
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Member, Advisory Board, Irvine Foundation Urban Initiative (2019 - Present)
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Member, Advisory Board, Center for Research on Equity and Diversity in Education (2019 - Present)
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Member, Advisory Board, National Writing Project, Urban Initiative (2019 - Present)
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Member, Advisory Board, Children and Youth Community Health Initiative, California Wellness Foundation (2019 - Present)
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Member, Board of Directors, National Network for Youth (2019 - Present)
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Member, Editorial Board, Teachers and Teaching (2019 - Present)
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Member, Panel on Youth and Communities, National Research Council (2019 - Present)
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Trustee, MidPeninsula High School (2019 - Present)
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Chair, Evaluation Training Program (1983 - 1987)
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Visiting Professor, University of California (1977 - 1980)
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Senior Social Scientist, Rand Corporation (1973 - 1983)
Professional Education
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Ph.D., Harvard University, Education and Social Policy (1973)
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Ed.M., Harvard University, Education and Social Policy (1973)
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B.A., Connecticut College, Philosophy (1963)
Research Interests
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Educational Policy
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School Reform
Current Research and Scholarly Interests
School context; planned change; teacher workplaces; government policy; inner-city youth; neighborhood-based organizations; community youth development.
2023-24 Courses
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Independent Studies (8)
- Directed Reading
EDUC 480 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Reading in Education
EDUC 180 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Research
EDUC 490 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Directed Research in Education
EDUC 190 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Master's Thesis
EDUC 185 (Aut, Win) - Practicum
EDUC 470 (Aut, Win, Spr) - Senior Honors Thesis
URBANST 199 (Win) - Supervised Internship
EDUC 380 (Aut, Win, Spr)
- Directed Reading
All Publications
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Playing Fair: The Contribution of High-Functioning Recess to Overall School Climate in Low-Income Elementary Schools
JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH
2015; 85 (1): 53-60
Abstract
Recess is a part of the elementary school day with strong implications for school climate. Positive school climate has been linked to a host of favorable student outcomes, from attendance to achievement. We examine 6 low-income elementary schools' experiences implementing a recess-based program designed to provide safe, healthy, and inclusive play to study how improving recess functioning can affect school climate.Data from teacher, principal, and recess coach interviews; student focus groups; recess observations; and a teacher survey are triangulated to understand the ways that recess changed during implementation. Comparing schools that achieved higher- and lower-functioning recesses, we link recess functioning with school climate.Recess improved in all schools, but 4 of the 6 achieved a higher-functioning recess. In these schools, teachers and principals agreed that by the end of the year, recess offered opportunities for student engagement, conflict resolution, pro-social skill development, and emotional and physical safety. Respondents in these four schools linked these changes to improved overall school climate.Recess is an important part of the school day for contributing to school climate. Creating a positive recess climate helps students to be engaged in meaningful play and return to class ready to learn.
View details for DOI 10.1111/josh.12216
View details for Web of Science ID 000345761200007
View details for PubMedID 25440453
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School Connectedness for Students in Low-Income Urban High Schools
TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
2011; 113 (8): 1755-1793
View details for Web of Science ID 000297994800006
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Shifts in Reform Influence How and What Teachers Learn
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
2011; 92 (6): 67-67
View details for Web of Science ID 000288111600019
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What Does It Mean to Be African American? Constructions of Race and Academic Identity in an Urban Public High School
AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
2009; 46 (1): 73-114
View details for DOI 10.3102/0002831208323279
View details for Web of Science ID 000263774200004
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Community organizing and youth advocacy.
New directions for youth development
2008; 2008 (117): 1-4
View details for DOI 10.1002/yd.242
View details for PubMedID 18384135
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Organizations advocating for youth: the local advantage.
New directions for youth development
2008; 2008 (117): 11-25
Abstract
Youth occupy a unique place in our democratic society. They must primarily rely on others to speak on their behalf as decisions are made about the allocation of resources within and across various youth-serving institutions. Advocacy organizations comprise crucial representational assets for all youth, but America's poorest children and youth especially need an effective voice to speak for and about them. Yet advocates for youth in urban areas face tough challenges since urban voters typically have few positive connections to youth. This article draws on three years of research focused on three organizations in the San Francisco Bay Area that have successfully advocated for better policies for youth. The authors explore the strategies that these organizations have employed to overcome the challenges they face, with particular attention to the advantages that follow from advocating at the local rather than at the state or federal level.
View details for DOI 10.1002/yd.244
View details for PubMedID 18384136
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Qualities That Attract Urban Youth to After-School Settings and Promote Continued Participation
TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
2008; 110 (8): 1677-1705
View details for Web of Science ID 000269695600006
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Advocacy organizations and the field of youth services: Ongoing efforts to restructure a field
NONPROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR QUARTERLY
2006; 35 (4): 691-714
View details for DOI 10.1177/0899764006289772
View details for Web of Science ID 000242172500006
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Introduction: moving youth participation forward.
New directions for youth development
2002: 15-26
Abstract
Given the emerging interest among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in youth participation, it is important to examine and assess carefully the promise and challenges of youth engagement.
View details for PubMedID 12630271
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Youth civic engagement in the twenty-first century
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
2002; 12 (1): 121-148
View details for Web of Science ID 000174232000006
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Design cooperation: Strengthening the link between organizational and instructional change in schools
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
2001; 15 (4): 520-546
View details for Web of Science ID 000170412300002
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Community counts
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
2001; 58 (7): 14-18
View details for Web of Science ID 000172554900003
- School-community connections: Strengthening opportunity to learn and opportunity to teach Handbook of research on teaching 2001; 4
- Teachers engaged in evidence-based reform: Trajectories of teachers’ inquiry, analysis, and action Teachers caught in the action: Professional development that matters 2001: 79-101
- Community Counts: How Youth Organizations Matter for Youth Development. n/a 2000
- Investing in teaching as a learning profession: Policy problems and prospects Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice 1999: 376-411
- Listening and learning from the field: Tales of policy implementation and situated practice International handbook of educational change Springer. 1998: 70–84
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Teacher learning: New policies, new practices - Introduction
Conference on Teacher Learning - New Policies, New Practices
TEACHERS COLLEGE PRESS. 1996: R9–R11
View details for Web of Science ID A1996BG29V00001
- Teacher Learning: New Policies, New Practices. The Series on School Reform. ERIC. 1996
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POLICIES THAT SUPPORT PROFESSIONAL-DEVELOPMENT IN AN ERA OF REFORM
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1995; 76 (8): 597-604
View details for Web of Science ID A1995QR47000006
- Policies that support professional development in an era of reform Phi delta kappan 1995; 76 (8): 597-604
- Urban Sanctuaries: Neighborhood Organizations in the Lives and Futures of Inner-City Youth HARVARD EDUCATIONAL REVIEW 1995; 65: 681-682
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URBAN SANCTUARIES - NEIGHBORHOOD ORGANIZATIONS THAT KEEP HOPE ALIVE
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1994; 76 (4): 300-306
View details for Web of Science ID A1994PV71000010
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LEARNING FOR ANYTHING EVERYDAY
JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM STUDIES
1994; 26 (5): 471-489
View details for Web of Science ID A1994PC51300001
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THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS - CONNECTING SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS FOR ALL-DAY, ALL-YEAR LEARNING
EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION QUARTERLY
1994; 30 (3): 278-300
View details for Web of Science ID A1994PA11500003
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TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM IN LOCAL SCHOOL CONTEXTS
Meeting of the American-Educational-Research-Association
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS. 1994: 123–53
View details for Web of Science ID A1994NE04400001
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UNDERSTANDING CONTEXT EFFECTS ON SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHING
TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
1993; 95 (1): 45-68
View details for Web of Science ID A1993MA53200004
- Teachers' work Individual, colleagues and contexts 1993
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HOW DISTRICT COMMUNITIES DO AND DO NOT FOSTER TEACHER PRIDE
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
1992; 50 (1): 33-35
View details for Web of Science ID A1992JL53900010
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NETWORKS FOR EDUCATIONAL-CHANGE - POWERFUL AND PROBLEMATIC
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1992; 73 (9): 673-677
View details for Web of Science ID A1992HR69700005
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CONTEXT MATTERS - TEACHING IN JAPAN AND IN THE UNITED-STATES
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1992; 73 (5): 359-366
View details for Web of Science ID A1992GY22400005
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TEST-BASED ACCOUNTABILITY AS A REFORM STRATEGY
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1991; 73 (3): 248-251
View details for Web of Science ID A1991GN79300014
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COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS AS FAMILY - ENDEAVORS THAT ENGAGE AND SUPPORT ADOLESCENTS
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1991; 72 (8): 623-627
View details for Web of Science ID A1991FE75700015
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CONSTRUCTING A PERSONALIZED SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1990; 72 (3): 230-235
View details for Web of Science ID A1990EG50600016
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INVOLVING LOW-INCOME PARENTS IN THE SCHOOLS - A ROLE FOR POLICY
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1987; 69 (2): 156-160
View details for Web of Science ID A1987K323700014
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A MATTER OF INTERPRETATION
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1987; 68 (10): 786-786
View details for Web of Science ID A1987H586900015
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A CHILD RESOURCE POLICY - MOVING BEYOND DEPENDENCE ON SCHOOL AND FAMILY
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1987; 68 (8): 576-580
View details for Web of Science ID A1987G611400002
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WHY TEACHERS WONT TEACH
PHI DELTA KAPPAN
1986; 67 (6): 420-426
View details for Web of Science ID A1986AYY0500002
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TEACHER EVALUATION AND SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD
1984; 86 (1): 193-207
View details for Web of Science ID A1984TT92200013
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NOTES ON THE NEW POLITICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION AND URBAN SOCIETY
1984; 16 (3): 375-381
View details for Web of Science ID A1984SV94000010