Bio


I have taught the early history of science and medicine for many years on the premise that one of the most important ways to understand how science, medicine and technology have become so central to contemporary society comes from examining the process by which scientific knowledge emerged. I also take enormous pleasure in examining a kind of scientific knowledge that did not have an autonomous existence from other kinds of creative endeavors, but emerged in the context of humanistic approaches to the world (in defiance of C.P. Snow's claim that the modern world is one of "two cultures" that share very little in common). More generally, I am profoundly attracted to individuals in the past who aspired to know everything. It still seems like a worthy goal.

My other principal interest lies in understanding the world of the Renaissance, with a particular focus on Italy. I continue to be fascinated by a society that made politics, economics and culture so important to its self-definition, and that obviously succeeded in all these endeavors for some time, as the legacy of such figures as Machiavelli and Leonardo suggests. Renaissance Italy, in short, is a historical laboratory for understanding the possibilities and the problems of an innovative society. As such, it provides an interesting point of comparison to Gilded Age America, where magnates such as J.P. Morgan often described themselves as the "new Medici," and to other historical moments when politics, art and society combined fruitfully.

Finally, I have a certain interest in the relations between gender, culture and knowledge. Virginia Woolf rightfully observed at the beginning of the twentieth century that one could go to a library and find a great deal about women but very little that celebrated or supported their accomplishments. This is no longer true a century later, in large part thanks to the efforts of many scholars, male and female, who have made the work of historical women available to modern readers and who have begun to look at relations between the sexes in more sophisticated ways. Our own debates and disagreements on such issues make this subject all the more important to understand.

Academic Appointments


  • Professor, History
  • Professor (By courtesy), French and Italian

Administrative Appointments


  • Ubaldo Pierotti Professor in Italian History, Stanford University (2002 - Present)
  • Professor of History (and Italian, by courtesy), Stanford University (1999 - 2002)
  • Associate Professor of History, Stanford University (1996 - 1999)
  • Associate Professor of History, University of California, Davis (1993 - 1996)
  • Assistant Professor of History, University of California, Davis (1989 - 1993)
  • Director, SIMILE Freshman Program (2013 - 2016)
  • Director, Suppes Center for the History and Philosophy of Science (2012 - 2015)
  • Chair, Department of History (2008 - 2011)
  • Co-Director and Co-Founder, Center for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (2006 - 2010)
  • Associate Director, Suppes Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Science and Technology (2004 - 2008)
  • Associate Director, Suppes Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Science and Technology (2010 - 2011)
  • Co-Director, Program in the History and Philosophy of Science (2004 - 2007)
  • Co-Director, Program in the History and Philosophy of Science (2010 - 2011)
  • Co-Director, Science, Technology and Society Program, Stanford University (1999 - 2003)
  • Douglas Southall Freeman Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (2005 - 2005)
  • Visiting Professor, Folger Shakespeare Library (2003 - 2003)
  • Professeur Associe, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (2002 - 2002)
  • Visiting Professor, University of Groningen (2000 - 2000)
  • Visiting Associate Professor, Department of the History of Science, Harvard University (1994 - 1994)

Honors & Awards


  • Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize, History of Science Society (2004)
  • Pfizer Prize, History of Science Society (1996)
  • Howard Marraro Prize, American Catholic Historical Association (1995)
  • Derek Price Prize, History of Science Society (1995)
  • Nelson Prize, Renaissance Society of America (1990)
  • Invited Fellow, Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences (2007 - 2008)
  • Senior Fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies (2003 - 2004)
  • Sabbatical Fellowship, American Philosophical Society (2003 - 2004)
  • Senior Fellow, Stanford Humanities Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (2002 - 2005)
  • Invited Fellow, UCHRI Workshop on "Microcosms" (1998 - 1999)
  • Fellowship, Stanford Humanities Center (1998 - 1999)
  • Invited Scholar, Getty Center Senior Scholar-in-Residence (1995 - 1996)
  • Fellowship, American Council for Learned Societies (1992 - 1993)
  • Research Award, UC Faculty Development (1992 - 1993)
  • Fellow, UC Davis Humanities Institute (1992 - 1993)
  • Regents' Fellowship, UC Berkeley (1988 - 1989)
  • Graduate Fellowship, Wellesley College (1987 - 1988)
  • Fellowship, Sidney Ehrman History Department (1986 - 1987)
  • Ellen Andrews Wright Senior Fellow, Stanford Humanities Center (2011-2012)
  • Fellow, Guggenheim (1998-1999)
  • Heller Grant, UC Berkeley (1987, 1989)

Boards, Advisory Committees, Professional Organizations


  • Reviewer, American Historical Review
  • Reviewer, American Scholar
  • Reviewer, Catholic Historical Review
  • Reviewer, Journal of Modern History
  • Reviewer, Journal of Interdisciplinary History
  • Reviewer, Renaissance Quarterly
  • Reviewer, Renaissance Studies
  • Reviewer, Sixteenth Century Journal
  • Reviewer, Central European History
  • Reviewer, Isis
  • Reviewer, Bulletin of the History of Medicine
  • Reviewer, Archive of Natural History
  • Reviewer, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
  • Reviewer, Early Science and Medicine
  • Reviewer, Science
  • Reviewer, Studi Storici
  • Advisory Board, I Tatti Studies (2012)
  • Advisory Board, The Medici Archive Project (2012)
  • Advisory Board, Max-Planck-Institut fUr Wissenschaftsgeschichte (2005 - 2010)
  • Advisory Board, The History of Scientific Thought (2005 - 2005)
  • Advisory Board, Eighteenth Century Studies (2000 - 2003)
  • Editorial Board, Journal of the History of Collections (1999 - Present)
  • Editorial Board, Sixteenth Century Essays and Studies (1999 - Present)
  • Editorial Board, Medicina e storia (1999 - Present)
  • Co-Editor, Configurations (1997 - 2002)
  • Editorial Board, Isis (1996 - 1999)
  • Bookshelf Board, Journal of the History of Biology (1990 - 1998)
  • Program Committee, American Historical Association (1998 - 1998)
  • Nominating Committee, American Historical Association (2003 - 2006)
  • Chair, Howard Marraro Prize Committee, American Historical Association (2010)
  • President, Renaissance Society of Northern California (1989 - 1990)
  • Advisory Board, Renaissance Society of Northern California (1990 - 1991)
  • Advisory Board, Renaissance Society of Northern California (1993 - 1994)
  • Council, Renaissance Society of America (1991 - 1993)
  • Council, Renaissance Society of America (2003 - 2005)
  • Local Arrangements Committee, Renaissance Society of America (1992 - 1992)
  • Member, Sixteenth Century Studies Council (1996 - 1998)
  • Program Committee, Sixteenth Century Studies Council (1997 - 1998)
  • President, West Coast History of Science Society (1995 - 1996)
  • Council, West Coast History of Science Society (1991 - 1992)
  • Co-organizer, UC-Stanford History of Science Workshop (1997 - 1997)
  • Committee on Publications, History of Science Society (2006 - 2012)
  • Chair, History of Science Society (2011 - 2012)
  • Dibner Visiting Scholar, History of Science Society (1996 - 1998)
  • Pfizer Prize Committee, History of Science Society (1996 - 1999)
  • Chair, History of Science Society (1999 - 1999)
  • Council, History of Science Society (1998 - 2000)
  • Chair, Nominating Committee, History of Science Society (1998 - 1999)
  • Co-founder, Cross-Cultural Women's History Program, UC Davis (1991 - 1991)
  • Fellowship Reviewer, Guggenheim (2004 - 2006)
  • Fellowship Reviewer, Guggenheim (2008)
  • Chair, Fellowship Committee, Mabelle McLeod Lewis (2008)
  • Fellowship Committee, Huntington-Dibner History of Science (2007 - 2010)
  • Reviewer, Mellon Bibliography Fellowship (2013)
  • Nominator and occasional reviewer, MacArthur Foundation
  • Occasional reviewer, NSF
  • External department or program reviews, Harvard
  • External department or program reviews, Notre Dame
  • External department or program reviews, Wesleyan
  • External department or program reviews, University of New Mexico
  • External department or program reviews, Emory

Program Affiliations


  • Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
  • Program in History & Philosophy of Science
  • Science, Technology and Society

Professional Education


  • B.A., Wellesley College, Medieval/Renaissance Studies (1984)
  • M.A., University of California, Berkeley, History (1985)
  • Exchange Scholar, The University of Chicago (1986)
  • Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, History (1989)

2025-26 Courses


Stanford Advisees


All Publications


  • Vera Keller, Curating the Enlightenment: Johann Daniel Major and the Experimental Century (Book Review) JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF COLLECTIONS Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2025
  • The Past, Present and Future of the Study of Collecting: Remarks from a roundtable discussion hosted by the Journal of the History of Collections and the Centre for Early Modern Exchanges, University College London, on 10 September 2024 JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF COLLECTIONS Findlen, P., Gerritsen, A., Levy, M. P., Carine, M., Garnett, A., Marcal, H. 2025; 37 (1): 3-10
  • Projecting Spirits: Speculation, Providence, and Early Modern Optical Media (Book Review) MATERIAL RELIGION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2024
  • Giovanni's Story Sex, Passion, and Identity in Early Modern Italy REDREAMING THE RENAISSANCE Findlen, P. edited by Lindemann, M., Shemek, D. 2024: 117-145
  • The Marvels of the World: An Anthology of Nature Writing before1700 (Book Review) SPECULUM-A JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P., Bushnell, R. 2023; 98 (4): 1224-1225

    View details for DOI 10.1086/726734

    View details for Web of Science ID 001163822900018

  • On pestilence: a Renaissance treatise on plague (Book Review) ANNALS OF SCIENCE Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2022
  • Museum Celeberrimum (Book Review) JOURNAL OF JESUIT STUDIES Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2022; 9 (1): 137-143
  • From the Renaissance Studiolo to the Contemporary Museum (Book Review) QUADERNI D ITALIANISTICA Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2022; 43 (3): 160-162
  • Why put a museum in a book? Ferrante Imperato and the image of natural history in sixteenth-century Naples JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF COLLECTIONS Findlen, P. 2021; 33 (3): 419-433
  • The Birth of the Archive: A History of Knowledgeyy (Book Review) AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2020; 125 (5): 1952–53
  • OBJECTS OF HISTORY: THE PAST MATERIALIZED(1) HISTORY AND THEORY Findlen, P. 2020; 59 (2): 270–82

    View details for DOI 10.1111/hith.12158

    View details for Web of Science ID 000538905700006

  • Kircher's Bohemia: Jesuit Networks and Habsburg Patronage in the Seventeenth Century ERUDITION AND THE REPUBLIC OF LETTERS Lelkova, I., Findlen, P., Sutherland, S. 2020; 5 (2): 163-206
  • Long After the Trial Galileo's Rediscovery, Florentine Nostalgia, and Enlightened Passions Findlen, P. edited by Tazzara, C., Findlen, P., Soll, J. ROUTLEDGE. 2020: 227–76
  • Introduction Tuscany and Enlightenment in the Atlantic World Tazzara, C., Findlen, P. edited by Tazzara, C., Findlen, P., Soll, J. ROUTLEDGE. 2020: 1–37
  • The Museum's Renaissance Revisited: Histories, Objects, Exhibits I TATTI STUDIES Findlen, P. 2019; 22 (2): 295–310

    View details for DOI 10.1086/705517

    View details for Web of Science ID 000502265200008

  • Deciphering Galileo: Communication and Secrecy before and after the Trial RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Marcus, H., Findlen, P. 2019; 72 (3): 953–95
  • Etruscan Dreams: Athanasius Kircher, Medici Patronage, and Tuscan Friendships, 1633-1680 I TATTI STUDIES Sutherland, S., Findlen, P., Lelkova, I. 2018; 21 (2): 299–349
  • Tools of Reason: The Practice of Scientific Diagramming from Antiquity to the Present. Endeavour Priest, G., De Toffoli, S., Findlen, P. 2018

    View details for PubMedID 30143241

  • Projecting Nature: Agostino Scilla's Seventeenth-Century Fossil Drawings. Endeavour Findlen, P. 2018

    Abstract

    In 1670 the Sicilian painter Agostino Scilla (1629-1700) devised an entirely new way of depicting fossils when he wrote and illustrated his Vain Speculation Undeceived by Sense (1670-1671), which argued that fossils were the remains of once living creatures and not mimetic stones. This essay explores the nature of Scilla's graphic innovations, comparing his fossils drawings and Pietro Santi Bartoli's engravings of them to earlier and contemporary images of fossils. Scilla captured the effect of time on nature by infusing his style of drawing with his philosophical understanding of what it means to see and to know. He made his drawing less rich in detail to focus on those which served his purpose. In particular, he made the first use of dotted lines in paleontological illustration to render his images dynamic theoretical interpretations rather than static depictions.

    View details for PubMedID 30121139

  • Tools of Reason: The Practice of Scientific Diagramming from Antiquity to the Present ENDEAVOUR Priest, G., De Toffoli, S., Findlen, P. 2018; 42 (2-3): 49-59
  • Projecting Nature: Agostino Scilla's Seventeenth-Century Fossil Drawings ENDEAVOUR Findlen, P. 2018; 42 (2-3): 99-132
  • SUSAN BELL'S CHRISTINE DE PIZAN JOURNAL OF WOMENS HISTORY Findlen, P. 2017; 29 (3): 214-219
  • Historical Research in a Digital Age: Reflections from the Mapping the Republic of Letters Project AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW Edelstein, D., Findlen, P., Ceserani, G., Winterer, C., Coleman, N. 2017; 122 (2): 400–424
  • The Death of a Naturalist: Knowledge and Community in Late Renaissance Italy PROFESSORS, PHYSICIANS AND PRACTICES IN THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF NANCY SIRAISI Findlen, P. edited by Manning, G., Klestinec, C. 2017; 50: 155–95
  • The breakdown of Galileo's Roman network: Crisis and community, ca. 1633. Social studies of science Findlen, P., Marcus, H. 2016: 306312716676657-?

    Abstract

    Rome has long been central to the story of Galileo's life and scientific work. Through an analysis of the metadata of Galileo's surviving letters, combined with a close reading of the letters themselves, we discuss how Galileo used correspondence to build a Roman network. Galileo initially assembled this network around the members of the Lincean Academy, a few carefully nurtured relationships with important ecclesiastics, and the expertise of well positioned Tuscan diplomats in the Eternal City. However, an analysis of Galileo's correspondence in the aftermath of the trial of 1633 provides us with a unique opportunity to interrogate how his altered circumstances transformed his social relations. Forced to confront the limitations on his activities imposed by Catholic censure and house arrest, Galileo experienced the effects of these restrictions in his relationships with others and especially in his plans for publication. In the years following 1633, Galileo turned his epistolary attention north to the Veneto and to Paris in order to publish his Two New Sciences. While Galileo's Lincean network and papal contacts in Rome were defunct after 1633, we see how Rome remained important to him as the site of a number of Roman disciples who would continue his intellectual project long after his own death.

    View details for DOI 10.1177/0306312716676657

    View details for PubMedID 28032525

  • Jesuit Science and the End of Nature's Secrets (Book Review) CATHOLIC HISTORICAL REVIEW Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2016; 102 (3): 619-620
  • Chronicles and statutes of the First Academy of Lynxes: The Deeds of the Lynxes, "Ristretto" of the constitutions, Directives of the Academy of Lynxes (Book Review) ISIS Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2016; 107 (1): 170-171

    View details for DOI 10.1086/686186

    View details for Web of Science ID 000373991400041

  • The Celebrated Museum of the Roman College of the Society of Jesus: A Facsimile of the 1678 Amsterdam Edition of Giorgio de Sepi's Description of Athanasius Kircher's Museum (Book Review) JOURNAL OF JESUIT STUDIES Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2016; 3 (4): 728-729
  • The Specimen and the Image: John Woodward, Agostino Scilla, and the Depiction of Fossils HUNTINGTON LIBRARY QUARTERLY Findlen, P. 2015; 78 (2): 217-261
  • The Roman Inquisition: A Papal Bureaucracy and Its Laws in the Age of Galileo (Book Review) ISIS Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2014; 105 (3): 644-645

    View details for DOI 10.1086/679148

    View details for Web of Science ID 000343011900036

  • The Pseudoscience Wars Immanuel Velikovsky and the Birth of the Modern Fringe (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2014; 298 (15): 33-36
  • Communities of Learned Experience: Epistolary Medicine in the Renaissance (Book Review) BULLETIN OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2014; 88 (1): 195-196
  • Untitled GALILAEANA-JOURNAL OF GALILEAN STUDIES Findlen, P. 2014; 11: 11-16
  • Laura Bassi and the city of learning PHYSICS WORLD Findlen, P. 2013; 26 (9): 30-34
  • FROM BOOKS TO BEZOARS Sir Hans Sloane and his collections (Book Review) TLS-THE TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2013: 27
  • A Man of Misconceptions The Life of an Eccentric in an Age of Change (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2013; 296 (16): 32-35
  • The 2012 Josephine Waters Bennett Lecture: The Eighteenth-Century Invention of the Renaissance: Lessons from the Uffizi RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Findlen, P. 2013; 66 (1): 1-34
  • Early Modern Things: Objects and Their Histories Findlen, P. London: Routledge. 2013
  • Laura Bassi: A Passion for Physics Physics World Findlen, P. 2013
  • Early Modern Romans and Their Things The Taste for Things: A History of Objects in Seventeenth-Century Rome Findlen, P. University of Chicago Press. 2013: ix-xxxiii
  • Kircher's Cosmos The Nation Findlen, P. 2013
  • What Counts: Books, Articles, and Productivity Perspectives Findlen, P. 2013
  • Man of the Museum Times Literary Supplement Findlen, P. 2013
  • The Eighteenth-Century Invention of the Renaissance: Lessons from the Uffizi Renaissance Quarterly Findlen, P. 2013
  • Early Modern Things: Objects in Motion, 1500-1800 Early Modern Things: Objects and Their Histories, 1500 - 1800 Findlen, P. London: Routledge. 2013: 1–27
  • How Google Rediscovered the 19th Century The Chronicle of Higher Education Findlen, P. 2013
  • The Taste for Things: A History of Ofbjects in Seventeenth-Century Rome Findlen, P. University of Chicago Press. 2013
  • A Study of the Life and Works of Athanasius Kircher, "Germanus incredibilis": With a Selection of His Unpublished Correspondence and an Annotated Translation of His Autobiography (Book Review) RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2012; 65 (4): 1234-1235

    View details for DOI 10.1086/669390

    View details for Web of Science ID 000312041100048

  • The Unintended Reformation How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2012; 295 (12): 34-37
  • Science under inquisition: heresy and knowledge in Catholic reformation Rome. Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences Findlen, P., Marcus, H. 2012; 103 (2): 376-382

    View details for PubMedID 22908427

  • The Insect and the Image: Visualizing Nature in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1700 (Book Review) RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2012; 65 (2): 566-567

    View details for DOI 10.1086/667304

    View details for Web of Science ID 000305340400054

  • Tra uomini. Laura Bassi all'Istituto delle Scienze (1732-78) Laura Bassi. Emblema e primate nella scienza del Settecento edited by Cifarelli, L., Simili, R. 2012: 71–88
  • Rethinking 1633: Writing about Galileo after the Trial NATURE ENGAGED: SCIENCE IN PRACTICE FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE PRESENT Findlen, P. edited by Biagioli, M., Riskin, J. 2012: 205-226
  • Rethinking 1633: Writing the Life of Galileo after the Trial Nature Engaged: Science in Practice from the Renaissance to the Present edited by Biagioli, M., Riskin, J. London: Palgrave. 2012
  • The Books on the (Medieval and Renaissance) Shelf Stanford CMEMS Blog Findlen, P. 2012
  • Galileo's Credo The Nation Findlen, P. 2012
  • Agostino Scilla: A Baroque Painter in Pursuit of Science Science in the Age of the Baroque edited by Gal, O., Morris, R. C. Dordrecht: Springer. 2012: 119–159
  • The Rebirth of a Gallery: The Uffizi in the Eighteenth Century The First Modern Museums of Art: Eighteenth-Century Culture and the Formation of an Institution edited by Paul, C. 2012
  • Scissor Work The Nation Findlen, P. 2012
  • Too Much to Know Managing Scholarly Information Before the Modern Age (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2011; 292 (18): 34-37
  • Calculations of faith: mathematics, philosophy, and sanctity in 18th-century Italy (new work on Maria Gaetana Agnesi) HISTORIA MATHEMATICA Findlen, P. 2011; 38 (2): 248-291
  • Jobs at the End of the (Academic) Road Stanford CMEMS Blog Findlen, P. 2011
  • Vatican documents of the trial of Galileo Galilei (1611-1741) (Book Review) CATHOLIC HISTORICAL REVIEW Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2011; 97 (1): 151-153
  • The Museum: It's Classical Etymology and Renaissance Genealogy Museum Studies: An Anthology of Contexts Findlen, P. John Wiley & Sons. 2011
  • Before the Flood The Nation Findlen, P. 2011
  • The Book of Michael of Rhodes: A Fifteenth-Century Maritime Manuscript (Book Review) BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2010; 43 (158): 481-482
  • The Age of Wonder How the Romantic Generation Discovered the Beauty and Terror of Science (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2010; 290 (21): 33-36
  • Mio filosofo caro: Clelia Grillo Borromeo, Antonio Vallisneri and The Nature of Philosophical Friendship in Eighteenth-Century Italy Clelia Grillo Borromeo edited by Generali, D. 2010
  • The Enhancement of the Senses The Nation Findlen, P. 2010
  • Regress and Rhetoric at the Tuscan Court Experiment and Natural Philosophy in Seventeenth-Century Tuscany: The History of the Accademia del Cimento Beretta, M., Feingold, M., Boschiero, L., Findlen, P. 2010; 19: 1 - 24
  • Academies, Networks, and Projects: The Accademia del Cimento and Its Legacy Galileiana Findlen, P. 2010; 7: 277 - 298
  • Ludic Afterthoughts Ludi naturae- Spiele der Natur in Kunst und Wisssenschaft edited by Adamowsky, N., Boehme, H., Felfe, R. 2010
  • "Museums" and "Collecting" The Classical Tradition Grafton, A., Most, G., Settis, S. Harvard University Press. 2010
  • Calculations of Faith: Mathematics, Philosophy, and Sanctity in Eighteenth-Century Italy Historia mathematica Findlen, P. 2010
  • Living in the Shadow of Galileo: Antonio Baldigiani (1647-1711), a Jesuit Scientist in Seventeenth-Century Rome Conflicting Duties: Science, Medicine, and Religion in Rome edited by Donato, M. P., Kraye, J. 2010: 1550–1750
  • The Art of the Network: Strategic Interaction and Patronage in Renaissance Florence (Book Review) JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2009; 81 (3): 702-704

    View details for DOI 10.1086/649102

    View details for Web of Science ID 000271030000040

  • Secrets of Women: Gender, Generation, and the Origins of Human Dissection (Book Review) JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2009; 81 (2): 379-381

    View details for DOI 10.1086/605138

    View details for Web of Science ID 000266766200009

  • Journey to the Wonderous Country. Science and the Curiosity of Italy in the Eighteenth Century (Book Review) BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2009; 42 (152): 135-136
  • A Tulip for a Cup of Tea? Commerce and Nature in the Dutch Golden Age ANNALS OF SCIENCE Findlen, P. 2009; 66 (2): 267-276

    View details for DOI 10.1080/00033790802136439

    View details for Web of Science ID 000268876000006

    View details for PubMedID 19831263

  • Italy's Eighteenth Century: Gender and Culture in the Age of the Grand Tour edited by Sama, C., Roworth, W. Stanford University Press. 2009
  • Founding an Academy: Gender, Patronage, and Knowledge in Early Eighteenth-Century Milan Republics of Letters Findlen, P. 2009
  • The Anatomy of a Lesbian: Medicine, Pornography, and Culture in Eighteenth-Century Italy Italy's Eighteenth Century: Gender and Culture in the Age of the Grand Tour edited by Findlen, P., Roworth, W., Sama, C. Stanford University Press. 2009
  • Gender and Culture in Eighteenth-Century Italy Italy's Eighteenth Century: Gender and Culture in the Age of the Grand Tour edited by Findlen, P., Roworth, W., Sama, C. Stanford University Press. 2009
  • Giordano Bruno - Philosopher/heretic (Book Review) NATION Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2008; 287 (9): 28-+
  • Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684): The first woman in the world to earn a university degree (Book Review) RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2008; 61 (3): 878-879

    View details for DOI 10.1353/ren.0.0207

    View details for Web of Science ID 000258965400012

  • Historia: Empiricism and erudition in early modern Europe (Book Review) JOURNAL OF MODERN HISTORY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2008; 80 (2): 383-384

    View details for DOI 10.1086/591552

    View details for Web of Science ID 000257447300008

  • De Asia alias Americas: las visions enciclopedicas de Athanasius Kircher y su recepcion 6rdenes religiosas entre America y Asia: Ideas para una historia misionera de los espacios coloniales Ambrosetti, E. C. 2008: 105–140
  • A Hungry Mind The Nation Findlen, P. 2008
  • A Tulip for a Cup of Tea? Commerce and Nature in the Dutch Golden Age Annals of Science Findlen, P. 2008; 66: 267 -276
  • Catholic physics: Jesuit natural philosophy in early modern Germany. (Book Review) CENTRAL EUROPEAN HISTORY Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2007; 40 (1): 141-143
  • The Sun at the Center of the World The Renaissance World Martin, J. New York: Routledge. 2007
  • "Athanasius Kircher" New Dictionary of Scientific Biography Koertge, N. Charles Scribner's & Sons. 2007
  • Letters of Recommendation: The Art and Science Perspectives Findlen, P. 2007
  • Galileo's instruments of credit - Telescopes, images, secrecy (Book Review) SCIENCE Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. E. 2006; 313 (5783): 46-47
  • History of science: How buildings matter JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS Findlen, P. 2006; 65 (1): 7-8
  • "Copernicus," "Galileo," and "Kepler," World Book Encyclopedia Findlen, P. 2006
  • The two cultures of scholarship? ISIS Findlen, P. 2005; 96 (2): 230-237

    Abstract

    This essay examines different approaches to writing the history of science in light of the increased importance of microhistorical studies in the past two decades. It specifically examines the role of microhistory within the history of science and the importance of Thomas Kuhn's concept of the "normal exception" in early methodological statements about the function of microhistory. It also considers the possibilities for writing archivally based history of science for a general readership as a means of bridging the divide between specialized research within the subfields of the history of science and more general accounts of the nature and growth of science.

    View details for Web of Science ID 000230854600004

    View details for PubMedID 16170923

  • The Contest for Knowledge: Debates about Women's Education in Eighteenth-Century Italy Agnesi, M. G. edited by Messbarger, R. University of Chicago Press. 2005
  • Women on the Verge of Science: Aristocratic Women and Knowledge in Early Eighteenth-Century Italy WOMEN, GENDER AND ENLIGHTENMENT Findlen, P. edited by Taylor, B., Knott, S. 2005: 265-287
  • History of the women of science in France. From the middle ages to the revolution (Book Review) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE LIFE SCIENCES Book Review Authored by: Findlen, P. 2005; 27 (3-4): 518-520
  • An Artificial Nature: Anatomy Theaters, Botanical Gardens, and Natural History Collections The Cambridge History of Early Modern Science edited by Park, K., Daston, L. J. Cambridge University Press. 2005
  • Women on the Verge of Science: Aristocratic Women and Science in Early EighteenthCentury Italy Women, Equality and Enlightenment edited by Knott, S., Taylor, B. London: Palgrave Press. 2005: 265–287
  • Natural History The Cambridge History of Early Modern Science edited by Park, K., Daston, L. J. Cambridge University Press. 2005
  • The Market and the World: Science, Culture, and Collecting in the Venetian Republic II collezionismo a Venezia e nel Veneto ai tempi della Serenissima edited by Aikema, B., Lauber, R., Seidel, M. 2005: 55–68
  • Inheriting a museum: Collecting, family strategies and cultural practices in 16th century Italy QUADERNI STORICI Findlen, P. 2004; 39 (1): 45-81
  • The Museum: It's Classical Etymology and Renaissance Genealogy Grasping the World: The Idea of the Museum edited by Carbonell, B. Ashgate Publishing. 2004
  • Ereditare un museo. Collezionismo, strategie familiari e pratiche culturali nel Cinquecento Quaderni storz'c Findlen, P. 2004; 115: 45 - 81
  • A Jesuit's Books in the New World: Athanasius Kircher and His American Readers Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything Findlen, P. New York: Routledge. 2004: 329–364
  • "Academies," "Pornography," "Ulisse Aldrovandi," "Athanasius Kircher" and "Laura Bassi," Encyclopedia of Early Modern Europe edited by Dewald, J. Charles Scribner's Sons. 2004
  • The Last Man Who Knew Everything ... or Did He? The Last Man Who Knew Everything edited by Findlen, P. New York: Routledge. 2004: 1–48
  • Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything Findlen, P. New York: Routledge. 2004
  • Science, Art, and Knowledge in Seventeenth-Century Rome: New Work on the Accademia dei Lincei (1603-30) Metascience Findlen, P. 2004; 13: 275 - 302
  • Becoming a scientist: Gender and knowledge in eighteenth-century Italy SCIENCE IN CONTEXT Findlen, P. 2003; 16 (1-2): 59-87
  • Beyond Florence: The Contours of Medieval and Early Modern Italy edited by Fontaine, M., Osheim, D. Stanford University Press. 2003
  • The Museum: It's Classical Etymology and Renaissance Genealogy Museum Studies: An Anthology of Contexts edited by Preziosi, D., Farago, C. Blackwell. 2003: 23–50
  • The Scientist's Body: The Nature of a Woman Philosopher in Enlightenment Italy The Faces of Nature in Enlightenment Europe edited by Pomata, G., Daston, L. 2003: 211–236
  • Merchants and marvels: Commerce, science, and art in early modern Europe. (Book Review) TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Review Authored by: Reynard, P. C. 2002; 43 (3): 591-593
  • Commerce and the Representation of Nature in Art and Science Merchants and Marvels: Commerce, Science, and Art in Early Modern Europe edited by Smith, P. H., Findlen, P. New York: Routledge. 2002
  • Science and Society Early Modern Italy Findlen, P. Oxford University Press. 2002: 166–187
  • The Renaissance in the Museum The Italian Renaissance in the Twentieth Century edited by Grieco, A., Rocke, M., Superbi, F. 2002: 93–116
  • The Italian Renaissance: Essential Readings Paula, F. 2002
  • Scientific Spectacle in Baroque Rome: Athanasius Kircher and the Roman College Museum The Jesuits and the Scientific Revolution edited by Feingold, M. MIT Press. 2002: 225–284
  • Inventing Nature: Commerce, Science, and Art in the Early Modern Cabinet of Curiosities Merchants and Marvels: Commerce, Science, and Art in Early Modern Europe edited by Smith, P. H., Findlen, P. New York: Routledge. 2002: 297–323
  • Understanding the Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance: Essential Readings edited by Findlen, P. 2002: 4–45
  • In and Out of Florence Beyond Florence: The Contours of Medieval and Early Modern Italy edited by Findlen, P., Fontaine, M., Osheim, D. Stanford University Press. 2002: 13–28
  • Ideas in the Mind: Gender and Knowledge in the Seventeenth Century Hypatia Findlen, P. 2002; 17: 183 - 196
  • Historical Thought in the Renaissance Companion to Historical Thought edited by Kramer, L., Maza, S. 2001: 99–120
  • Il Museo: la sua etimologia classica e genealogia rinascimentale 'vista di estetica Findlen, P. 2001; 16: 4 - 30
  • Science, History, and Erudition: Athanasius Kircher's Museum at the Collegia Romano The Great Art of Knowing: The Athanasius Kircher Collection at Stanford University Findlen, P. 2001: 17–26
  • Un'incontro con Kircher aRoma S.J. II Musco del mondo edited by Kircher, A. 2001: 39–48
  • Building the House of Knowledge: The Structures of Thought in Late Renaissance Europe The Structure of Knowledge: Classifications of Science and Learning since the Renaissance edited by Frangsmyr, T. Science History Publications. 2001: 5–51
  • Foreward The Scientific Revolution Findlen, P. 2001
  • Towards a New Kind of Scientist Storia della scienza edited by Petruccioli, S. 2001
  • Surveying the history of science ISIS Findlen, P. 2000; 91 (1): 117-120
  • The Janus Faces of Science in the Seventeenth Century: Athanasius Kircher and Isaac Newton Rethinking the Scientific Revolution edited by Osler, M. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 221–246
  • "Academies," "Museums," "Pornography," "Women and Science," Encyclopedia of the Renaissance edited by Grendler, P. Charles Scibner's Sons. 2000
  • Mr. Murray's Cabinet of Wonder Museums, Their History and Their Use Findlen, P. Pober Publishing. 2000: i-xvii
  • The Modern Muses: Collecting and the Cult of Remembrance in Renaissance Italy Museums and Memory edited by Crane, S. Stanford University Press. 2000: 161–178,240–244
  • "Ulisse Aldrovandi," "Athanasius Kircher," "Francesco Redi," and "Museums and Collecting" Enryclopedia of the Scientific Revolution edited by Applebaum, W. New York: Garland Press. 2000
  • A Site of Encounter: The Emergence of the Science Museum Science and Power Findlen, P. 2000
  • A Forgotten Newtonian: Women and Science in the Italian Provinces The Sciences in Enlightenment Europe edited by Clark, W., Golinski, J., Schaffer, S. University of Chicago Press. 1999: 313–349
  • The Formation of a Scientific Community: Natural History in Sixteenth-Century Italy Natural Particulars: Renaissance Natural Philosophy and the Disciplines edited by Grafton, A., Siraisi, N. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1999: 369–400
  • Scientific Publishing in the Seventeenth Century Scientific Books, Libraries and Readers Nummedal, T. London: Scolar Press. 1999: 164–215
  • Masculine Prerogatives: Gender, Space and Knowledge in the Early Modern Museum The Architecture of Science edited by Galison, P., Thompson, E. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1999: 29–57
  • Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi (1711-1778) History of Women in the Sciences Findlen, P. University of Chicago Press. 1999
  • Between carnival and Lent: The Scientific Revolution at the margins of culture CONFIGURATIONS Findlen, P. 1998; 6 (2): 243-267

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  • Possessing the past: The material world of the Italian Renaissance AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW Findlen, P. 1998; 103 (1): 83-114
  • Introduction: The persistence of the Renaissance AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW Findlen, P., Gouwens, K. 1998; 103 (1): 51-54
  • Les cabinets du monde ou le triomphe de l'empiricisme Les Cahiers de science et vie Findlen, P. 1998: 82 - 89
  • Robert Boyle, an improbable hero of the scientific revolution QUADERNI STORICI Findlen, P. 1997; 32 (3): 839-852
  • Francis Bacon and the Reform of Natural History in the Seventeenth Century History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Ear!J Modern Europe Findlen, P. University of Rochester Press. 1997: 239–260
  • La nascita della civilta scientifica, o !a storia sociale della verita Quaderni storici Findlen, P. 1997
  • II nuovo Columbo: Conoscenza e ignoto nell'Europa del Rinascimento La rappresentazione letteraria de//'alteritd nel Cinquecento edited by Bolzoni, L., Zatti, S. 1997
  • Possedere la natura Stanze delle meraviglie. I musei della natura tra storia e progetto Peressut, L. B. 1997: 25–48
  • Cabinets, Collecting and Natural Philosophy Rudolf !I and Prague: The Imperial Court and Residential City as the Cultural and Spiritual Heart of Central Europe Findlen, P. 1997: 209–219
  • Science Encyclopedia of the Reformation edited by Hillerbrand, H. J. Oxford University Press. 1996: 24–28
  • Die Okonomie des Wissenschaftlichen Austauschs im friihmodernen Italien Economy of Scientific Exchange Findlen, P. 1996: 43 - 52
  • A World of Wonders in One Closet Shut: The Natural History of Museums Findlen, P. 1996: 42 - 49
  • TRANSLATING THE NEW SCIENCE - WOMEN AND THE CIRCULATION OF KNOWLEDGE IN ENLIGHTENMENT ITALY CONFIGURATIONS Findlen, P. 1995; 3 (2): 167-206
  • Scientific Spectacle in Baroque Rome: Athanasius Kircher and the Roman College Museum Roma moderna e contemporanea 3 Findlen, P. 1995: 625 - 665
  • Courting Nature Cultures of Natural History edited by Jardine, N., Second, J., Spary, E. Cambridge University Press. 1995: 57–75
  • Containment: Objects, Places, Museums Thresholds Findlen, P. 1995; 11: 3 - 9
  • Possessing Nature: Museums, Collecting and Scientiftc Culture in Early Modern Italy edited by Septien, V. T. University of California Press. 1994
  • Die Zeit vor dem Laboratorium: Das Museum und der Bereich der Wissenschaft 1550- 1700 Macrocosmos in Microcosmo: Die Welt in der Stube. Zur Geschichte des Sammelns Findlen, P. Opladen. 1994: 191–207
  • Humanism, Politics and Pornography in Renaissance Italy The Invention of Pornography edited by Hunt, L. (New York: Zone Books. 1993: 49–108
  • Controlling the Experiment: Rhetoric, Court Patronage and the Experimental Method of Francesco Redi History of Science Findlen, P. 1993; 31: 35 - 64
  • Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi (1711-1778) Isis Findlen, P. 1993; 83: 441 - 469
  • From Aldrovandi to Algarotti: the contours of science in early modern Italy. British journal for the history of science Findlen, P. 1991; 24 (82): 353-360

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  • ESSAY REVIEW - GENDER AND THE SCIENTIFIC CIVILIZING PROCESS JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY Findlen, P. 1991; 24 (2): 331-338

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  • The Economy of Scientific Exchange in Early Modern Italy Patronage and Institutions Moran, B. 1991: 5 - 24
  • JOKES OF NATURE AND JOKES OF KNOWLEDGE - THE PLAYFULNESS OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE IN EARLY-MODERN EUROPE RENAISSANCE QUARTERLY Findlen, P. 1990; 43 (2): 292-331

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  • Quanto scherzevole la natura' La scienza che gioca dal Rinascimento all'Illuminismo Findlen, P. 1990: 413 - 436
  • "Empty Signs? Reading the Book of Nature in Renaissance Science Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science Findlen, P. 1990; 21: 511 - 518
  • The Museum: Its Classical Etymology and Renaissance Genealogy Journal of the History of Collections Carbonell, B. M. 1989: 59 - 78